Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T13:34:03.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tunable microwave devices based on left/right-handed transmission line sections in multilayer implementation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2009

Polina Kapitanova ,
Dmitry Kholodnyak ,
Stefan Humbla ,
Ruben Perrone ,
Jens Mueller ,
Matthias A. Hein  and
Irina Vendik
Polina Kapitanova*
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Radio Engineering, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5 Prof. Popov Street, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. Phone/Fax: +7 8123460867.
Dmitry Kholodnyak
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Radio Engineering, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5 Prof. Popov Street, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. Phone/Fax: +7 8123460867.
Stefan Humbla
Affiliation:
Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnologies, Ilmenau University of Technology, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany. Phone: +49 3677692832; Fax: +49 3677691586.
Ruben Perrone
Affiliation:
Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnologies, Ilmenau University of Technology, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany. Phone: +49 3677692832; Fax: +49 3677691586.
Jens Mueller
Affiliation:
Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnologies, Ilmenau University of Technology, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany. Phone: +49 3677692832; Fax: +49 3677691586.
Matthias A. Hein
Affiliation:
Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnologies, Ilmenau University of Technology, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany. Phone: +49 3677692832; Fax: +49 3677691586.
Irina Vendik
Affiliation:
Department of Microelectronics and Radio Engineering, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5 Prof. Popov Street, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. Phone/Fax: +7 8123460867.
*
Corresponding author: P. Kapitanova Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Metamaterial transmission lines can be realized as a combination of right- and left-handed transmission line (TL) sections exhibiting positive and negative dispersion. This approach gives additional degrees of freedom for improving the performance of microwave devices. Artificial right- and left-handed sections, which are based on lumped-element unit cells consisting of inductance and capacitances (LC-cells), are used. This makes it possible to decrease dimensions of the devices drastically. Furthermore, using variable capacitors in LC-cells allows designing tunable devices. This paper presents the results of design, numerical simulation, and experimental investigation of a tunable rat-race ring and free-of-spurious response dual-band filter manufactured as integrated ceramic multilayer circuits based on low-temperature co-fired ceramics. Commercial semiconductor varactors have been used as tunable components.

Keywords

Metamaterial transmission lineDirectional couplerStepped impedance resonatorDual-band filterTunability
Type
Original Article
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 1 , Special Issue 4: European Microwave Week 2008 , August 2009 , pp. 323 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Makimoto, M.; Yamashita, S.: Bandpass filters using parallel coupled strip line stepped-impedance resonator. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 28 (1980), 1413–1417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Crute, J.R.; Davis, L.: A compact microstrip interdigital stepped-impedance bandpass filter with enhanced stopband. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 31 (2002), 336–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Tang, C.-W.: Harmonic-suppression LTCC filter with the step-impedance quarterwavelength open stub. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 52 (2004), 617–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Quendo, C.; Rius, E.; Person, C.: Narrow band-pass filters using dual-behavior resonators based on stepped-impedance stubs and different-length stubs. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 52 (2004), 1034–1044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Kuo, J.-T.; Tsai, C.-Y.: Periodic stepped-impedance ring resonator (PSIRR) filter with a miniaturized area and desirable upper stopband characteristics. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 54 (2006), 1107–1112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Xiao, J.-K.; Ma, S.-W.; Li, Y.: A compact microstrip stepped-impedance resonator and filter. Microw. J., 50 (2007), 116–126.Google Scholar
[7]Eleftheriades, G.V.; Balmain, K.G.: Negative-Refraction Metamaterials: Fundamental Principles and Applications, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Caloz, C.; Itoh, T.: Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission line Theory and Microwave Applications, Wiley, New Jersey, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Vendik, I.; Kholodnyak, D.; Kolmakova, I.; Serebryakova, E.; Kapitanova, P.: Microwave devices based on transmission lines with positive/negative dispersion. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 48 (2006), 2632–2638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Vendik, I., et al. : Applications of right/left handed and resonant left handed transmission lines for microwave circuit design, in Proc. 36th European Microwave Conf., Manchester, UK, 10–15 September 2006, 955–958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Garcia-Garcia, J., et al. : Miniaturization and optimization of planar microwave filters based on metamaterials, in Proc. 37th European Microwave Conf., Munich, Germany, 8–12 October 2007, 500–503.Google Scholar
[12]Vendik, I.; Vendik, O.; Kholodniak, D.; Kapitanova, P.: Design of miniature microwave devices based on a combination of natural right-handed and metamaterial left-handed transmission lines, in Proc. Metamaterials 2007, Rome, Italy, 22–26 October 2007, 87–90.Google Scholar
[13]Kapitanova, P., et al. : Right- and left-handed transmission line resonators and filters for dual-band applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 51 (2009), 629–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Piatnitsa, V., et al. : Right/left-handed transmission line LTCC directional couplers, in Proc. 37th European Microwave Conf., Munich, Germany, 8–12 October 2007, 636–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Kholodnyak, D.; Kapitanova, P.; Vendik, I.: Tunable and reconfigurable microwave devices based on metamaterial transmission lines, in Proc. Metamaterials 2008, Pamplona, Spain, 21–26 September 2008, 380–382.Google Scholar
[16]Müller, J., et al. : Technology benchmarking of high-resolution structures on LTCC for microwave circuits, in Proc. Electronics System Integration Technology Conf. ESTC, Dresden, Germany, 5–7 September 2006.Google Scholar
[17]Trabert, J.F.; Drüe, K.H.; Müller, J.; Perrone, R.A.; Stephan, R.; Hein, M.A.: High-performance 3-dimensional hybrid-integrated switch matrix for Ka-band satellite communication application based on ceramic multilayer technology, in Proc. 40th Int. Symp. Microelectronics IMAPS 2007, San Jose, California, USA, 11–15 November 2007.Google Scholar
[18]Vendik, I., et al. : Tunable dual-band microwave devices based on a combination of left/right-handed transmission lines, in Proc. 38th European Microwave Conf., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 2008, 273–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar