Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:25:20.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Study on mechanisms of InGaP/GaAs HBT safe operating area using TCAD simulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2015

Nick G.M. Tao*
Affiliation:
Qorvo, Inc. (Former TriQuint Semiconductor), Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA. Phone: + 01 503 615 9083
Bo-Rong Lin
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Chien-Ping Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Qorvo, Inc. (Former TriQuint Semiconductor), San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tim Henderson
Affiliation:
Qorvo, Inc. (Former TriQuint Semiconductor), Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA. Phone: + 01 503 615 9083
Barry J.F. Lin
Affiliation:
Qorvo, Inc. (Former TriQuint Semiconductor), San Jose, CA 95134, USA
*
Corresponding author: N.G.M. Tao Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The safe operating area (SOA) of InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors has been studied using two-dimensional Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) tool. Comprehensive physical models, including hydrodynamic transport-based impact ionization and self-heating models were implemented. The simulations for two DC modes (constant Ib and Vb modes) captured all the SOA features observed in measurements and some failure mechanisms were revealed for the first time by TCAD simulations. The simulated results are also in agreement with analytical modeling. The simulation not only gives us insight to the detailed failure mechanisms, but also provides guidance for the design of devices with better ruggedness and improved SOA performances.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Wang, N.L. et al. : 28 V high-linearity and rugged InGaP/GaAs power HBT, in 2006 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 2006, 881–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Tsai, S.-H.; Chiou, R.-B.; Chou, T.-Y.; Lin, C.-K.; Williams, D.: An ultra-high ruggedness performance of InGaP/GaAs HBT for Multi-Mode/Multi-Band power amplifier application, in 2012 CS MANTECH, Boston, MA, USA, April 2012, 145–149.Google Scholar
[3] Cismaru, C.; Banbrook, H.; Zampardi, P.J.: High volume test methodology for HBT device ruggedness characterization, in 2010 CS MANTECH, Portland, OR, USA, May 2010, 65–68.Google Scholar
[4] Tao, N.G.M.; Lee, C.-P.; Denis, A.S.; Henderson, T.: InGaP/GaAs HBT safe operating area and thermal size effect, in 2013 CS MANTECH, New Orleans, LA, USA, May 2013, 219–222.Google Scholar
[5] Jin, R.; Chen, C.; Halder, S.; Curtice, W.R.; Hwang, J.C.M.: Safe operating area of GaAs HBTs based on sub-nanosecond pulse characteristics. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 58 (2010), 39964003.Google Scholar
[6] Lee, C.-P.; Chau, F.H.F.; Ma, W.; Wang, N.L.: The safe operating area of GaAs-based heterojunction bipolar transistors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 53 (2006), 26812688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Lee, C.-P.; Tao, N.G.M.; Lin, B.J.F.: Studies of safe operating area of InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 61 (2014), 943949.Google Scholar
[8] Kirk, C.T. Jr.: A theory of transistor cutoff frequency (fT) falloff at high current densities. Institute of Radio Engineers Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-9, 1962, p. 164.Google Scholar
[9] Liu, W.: Handbook of III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1998.Google Scholar
[10] Palankovski, V.; Wagner, S.; Selberherr, S.: Numerical analysis of compound semiconductor RF devices, in 2003 GaAs IC Symp. 25th Annual Technical Digest, San Diego, CA, USA, 2003, 107.Google Scholar
[11] Tao, N.G.; Bolognesi, C.R.: Kirk effect mechanism in type-II InP/GaAsSb double heterojunction bipolar transistors. J. Appl. Phys., 102 (2007), 064511.Google Scholar
[12] Synopsys, Sentaurus Device User Guide, 2013, http://www.synopsys.com/tools/tcad/Pages/default.aspx Google Scholar
[13] Ghin, R.; David, J.P.R.; Hopkinson, M.; Pate, M.A.; Rees, G.J.; Robson, P.N.: Impact ionization coefficients in GaInP p-i-n diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 70 (1997), 3567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Palankovski, V.; Quay, R.: Analysis and Simulation of Heterostructure Devices, Springer-Verlag/Wien, New York, 2004.Google Scholar
[15] Sotoodeh, M.; Khalid, A.H.; Rezazadeh, A.A.: Empirical low-field mobility model for III-V compounds applicable in device simulation codes. J. Appl. Phys., 87 (2000), 2890.Google Scholar
[16] Lu, K.; Snowden, C.M.: Analysis of thermal instability in multi-finger power AlGaAs/GaAs HBT's. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., 43 (1996), 17991805.Google Scholar