Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:59:57.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new GaN-based high-speed and high-power switching circuit for envelope-tracking modulators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2013

Patrick Augeau
Affiliation:
XLIM C2S2, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, 87000 Limoges Cedex, France. Phone: +33 555 457 295
Philippe Bouysse*
Affiliation:
XLIM C2S2, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, 87000 Limoges Cedex, France. Phone: +33 555 457 295
Audrey Martin
Affiliation:
XLIM C2S2, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, 87000 Limoges Cedex, France. Phone: +33 555 457 295
Jean Michel Nebus
Affiliation:
XLIM C2S2, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, 87000 Limoges Cedex, France. Phone: +33 555 457 295
Raymond Quéré
Affiliation:
XLIM C2S2, 7, rue Jules Vallès, 19100 Brive, France
Luc Lapierre
Affiliation:
CNES, 18 Av. Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse, France
Olivier Jardel
Affiliation:
III-V Lab, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France
Stéphane Piotrowicz
Affiliation:
III-V Lab, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France
*
Corresponding author: P. Bouysse Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we report a new high-speed and high-power switching circuit based on GaN HEMT's. The elementary switching cell, composed of two GaN HEMT's and two resistors, acts like a power threshold comparator with high-output voltage. Theoretical analysis of static and dynamic circuit operation points out the dependence of efficiency and switching speed to the main circuit elements. Four switching cells are then combined together thanks to SiC Schottky diodes to design a multi-level power switch that can be used as a power supply modulator for envelope tracking power amplifiers. The designed four-level supply modulator, based on Nitronex GaN HEMT's, exhibits more than 75% of efficiency for an envelope signal up to 4 MHz, a switching frequency of 20 MHz and output voltages in the range of 12–30 V.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Kim, B. et al. : Push the envelope: design concepts for envelope-tracking power amplifiers. IEEE Microw. Mag., 14 (3) (2013), 6881, IMS special issue May.Google Scholar
[2]Kimball, D.F. et al. : High-efficiency envelope-tracking W-CDMA base-station amplifier using GaN HFETs. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 54 (11) (2006), 38483856.Google Scholar
[3]Forestier, S.; Bouysse, P.; Quere, R.; Mallet, A.; Nebus, J.-M.; Lapierre, L.: Joint optimization of the power-added efficiency and the error-vector measurement of 20-GHz pHEMT amplifier through a new dynamic bias-control method. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 52 (4) (2004), 11321141.Google Scholar
[4]Hoyerby, M.C.W.; Andersen, M.A.E.: High-bandwidth, high-efficiency envelope tracking power supply for 40 W RF power amplifier using paralleled bandpass current sources, in IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conf., 2005 (PESC ’05), 2005, 28042809.Google Scholar
[5]Bacque, L. et al. : High-current–high-speed dynamic bias control system applied to a 100-W wideband push–pull amplifier. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 56 (12) (2008), 27982807.Google Scholar
[6]Aitto-oja, T.: High efficiency envelope tracking supply voltage modulator for high power base station amplifier applications, in 2010 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest (MTT), 23–28 May 2010, 668–671.Google Scholar
[7]Yan, J.J.; Hsia, C.; Kimball, D.F.; Asbeck, P.M.: GaN envelope tracking power amplifier with more than one Octave Carrier Bandwidth, in 2011 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symp. (CSICS), 16–19 October 2011, 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Hsia, C.; Kimball, D.F.; Asbeck, P.M.: Effect of maximum power supply voltage on envelope tracking power amplifiers using GaN HEMTs, in 2011 IEEE Topical Conf. Power Amplifiers for Wireless and Radio Applications (PAWR’11), 16–19 January 2011, 69–72.Google Scholar
[9]Kim, J.; Son, J.; Jee, S.; Kim, S.; Kim, B.: Optimization of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for Base-Station Applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 61 (4) (2013), 16201627.Google Scholar
[10]Kanbe, A. et al. : New architecture for envelope-tracking power amplifier for base station, in IEEE Asia Pacific Conf. Circuits and Systems, 2008 (APCCAS 2008), November 30 2008–December 3 2008, 296–299.Google Scholar
[11]Bacqué, L.: Optimisation du rendement d'amplificateurs de puissance sous contrainte de linéarité en présence de modulations numériques complexes, PhD Thesis no. 2008LIMO441, University of Limoges, France, 2008.Google Scholar