Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:05:43.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low-cost and compact 3D circularly polarized Microstrip antenna with high efficiency and wide beamwidth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2017

Xi Chen ,
Zhen Wei ,
Dan Wu ,
Long Yang  and
Guang Fu
Xi Chen*
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwaves Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China. Phone: +86 13572915354 Collaborative Innovation Centre of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China
Zhen Wei
Affiliation:
China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China
Dan Wu
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwaves Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China. Phone: +86 13572915354
Long Yang
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwaves Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China. Phone: +86 13572915354
Guang Fu
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwaves Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China. Phone: +86 13572915354 Collaborative Innovation Centre of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an Shannxi 710071, China
*
Corresponding author: X. Chen Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A compact three-dimensional (3D) circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna adopts three low-cost printed circuit boards to form an integrated and closed 3D structure, and the radiation patch and the feed patches are etched on the surface of that. A crossed slot is cut on the radiation patch to miniaturize the antenna, and triangular feed patches are introduced to increase the bandwidths. In addition, because of the utilization of a low-loss series feed line, the antenna has a high efficiency of more than 95%. A prototype of the antenna is measured to validate the method. The dimensions of the antenna is 0.064λ × 0.36λ (λ is the wavelength in free space at 1.2 GHz). The results indicate that the impedance bandwidth for voltage standing wave ratio ≤ 2 reaches 23%, and the bandwidth for axial ratio (AR) ≤ 3 dB reaches 10.1%. In the overlap band, the gains are > 4.5dBic. Additionally, the 3 dB beamwidth is more than 114°, and the beamwidth for AR ≤ 3 dB is more than 131° at 1.2 GHz.

Keywords

Microstrip antennaCircularly polarizedLow-costHigh-efficiencyWide beamwidth
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 9 , Special Issue 7: EuCAP 2016 special issue , September 2017 , pp. 1533 - 1540
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Prajapati, P.R.; Murthy, G.G.; Patnaik, A.; Kartikeyan, M.V.: Design and testing of a compact circularly polarized microstrip antenna with fractal defected ground structure for L-band applications. IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 9 (2015), 1179–1185.Google Scholar
[2] Lai, H.W.; Mak, M.M.; Chan, K.F.: Novel aperture-coupled microstrip-line feed for circularly polarized antenna. Progr. Electromagn. Res., 144 (2014), 1–9.Google Scholar
[3] Nasimuddin, ; Anjani, Y.S.; Alphones, A.: A wide-beam circularly polarized asymmetric-microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 62 (2015), 6506–6509.Google Scholar
[4] Nasimuddin, ; Qin, X.M.; Chen, Z.N.: A compact circularly polarized slotted patch antenna for GNSS applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 63 (2015), 3764–3768.Google Scholar
[5] Cai, T.; Wang, G.M.; Zhang, X.F.; Shi, j.P.: Low-profile compact circularly-polarized antenna based on fractal metasurface and fractal resonator. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 14 (2015), 1072–1076.Google Scholar
[6] Farswan, A.; Gautam, A.K.; Kanaujia, B.K. ; Rambabu, K.: Design of Koch fractal circularly polarized antenna for handheld UHF RFID reader applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 64 (2016), 771–775.Google Scholar
[7] Liu, Q.; Shen, J.; Liu, H.; Wu, Y.: Low-cost compact circularly polarized directional antenna for universal UHF RFID Handheld reader applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 14 (2015), 1326–1329.Google Scholar
[8] Huchard, M.; Delaveaud, C.; Tedjim, S.: Miniature Antenna for Circularly Polarized Quasi Isotropic Coverage. EuCAP, Edinburgh, UK, 2007, 1–5.Google Scholar
[9] Sun, C.; Zheng, H.L.; Liu, Y.: Analisus and design of a low-cost dual-band compact circularly polarized antenna for GPS application. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 64 (2016), 365–370.Google Scholar
[10] Wong, H.; So, K.K.; Ng, K.B.; Luk, K. M.: Virtually shorted patch antenna for circular polarization. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 12 (2010), 1213–1216.Google Scholar
[11] Sun, C.; Zheng, H.L.; Zhang, L.F.; Liu, Y.: Analysis and design of a novel coupled shorting strip for compact patch antenna with bandwidth enhancement. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 1477–1481.Google Scholar
[12] Chen, X.; Yang, L.; Zhao, J.Y.; Fu, G.: High-efficiency compact circularly polarized microstrip antenna with wide beamwidth for airborne communication. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 15 (2016), 1518–1521.Google Scholar