Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:46:27.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A linearity improved quad-band amplifier based on E-CRLH transmission line

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2017

Rasool Keshavarz*
Affiliation:
Institute of Communications Technology and Applied Electromagnetic, and Micro/Millimeter-Wave and Wireless Communication Research Laboratory, Radio Communications Center of Excellence, Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15914 Tehran, Iran
Abbas Mohammadi
Affiliation:
Institute of Communications Technology and Applied Electromagnetic, and Micro/Millimeter-Wave and Wireless Communication Research Laboratory, Radio Communications Center of Excellence, Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15914 Tehran, Iran
Abdolali Abdipour
Affiliation:
Institute of Communications Technology and Applied Electromagnetic, and Micro/Millimeter-Wave and Wireless Communication Research Laboratory, Radio Communications Center of Excellence, Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15914 Tehran, Iran
*
Corresponding author: Dr. Rasool Keshavarz Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper outlines a new class of quad-band amplifier (QBA) realized using extended composite right- and left-handed coupled lines. The design procedure to reach the QB CLs with predefined frequency operations and characteristic impedance of their ports is clearly presented. Designed and fabricated QBA operation frequencies are $f_{b_{1}} = 2.9\,GHz$ and ${\rm \;} f_{b_2} = 4.3\,GHz$ (output port B) ${\bi \;} \; f_{f_1} = 3.8\,GHz\; $ and $\; \; f_{f_2} = 5\,GHz\; $ (output port C) and the proposed structure exhibits a matching (−10 dB) bandwidth of over 300 MHz in each operation frequency bands. In addition, the insertion loss is smaller than 1 dB. The length and the width of the proposed QBA are approximately 7.7 and 2.4 cm, respectively. To further demonstrate the idea, a QBA is successfully designed and fabricated. The simulated and measured results of the proposed QBA are presented to verify the proposed idea.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Mohammadi, A.; Ghannouchi, F.M.: RF Transciever Design for MIMO Wireless Communications, Springer, Germany, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Fukuda, A. et al. : Novel 900 MHz/1.9 GHz dual-mode power amplifier employing MEMS switches for optimum matching. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 14 (2004), 121123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Ujie, R.; Sato, H.; Ishihara, N.: A dual-band RF-CMOS amplifier using inductive reactance switching, in Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Sokal, N.O.; Sokal, A.D.: Class E—a new class of high efficiency tuned single-ended switching power amplifiers. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 10 (1975), 168176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Lin, I.; Devincentis, M.; Caloz, C.; Itoh, T.: Arbitrary dual-band components using composite right/left handed transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 50 (2004), 11421149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Caloz, C.; Itoh, T.: Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006.Google Scholar
[7] Mata-Contrera, J.; Camacho-Peñalosa, C.; Martín-Guerrero, T.M.: Diplexing distributed amplifier with improved isolation. Electron. Lett., 47 (2011), 922924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Keshavarz, R.; Mohammadi, A.; Abdipour, A.: A quad-band distributed amplifier with E-CRLH transmission line. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 61 (2013), 41884194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Eleftheriades, G.V.: Design of generalized negative-refractive-index transmission lines for quad-band applications. IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 4 (2010), 977981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Pozar, D.M.: Microwave Engineering, John Wiley, New York, 2003.Google Scholar
[11] Mongia, R.; Bahl, I.; Bhartia, P.: RF and Microwave Coupled line Circuits, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1999.Google Scholar
[12] Wu, Q.; Testa, M.; Larkin, R.: On design of linear RF power amplifier for CDMA signals. Int. J. RF Microw. Comput.-aided Eng., 8 (1998), 283292.3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Chen, C.F.; Huang, T.Y.; Chou, C.P.; Wu, R.B.: Microstrip diplexers design with common resonator sections for compact size, but high isolation. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 54 (2006), 19451952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Kim, D.H.; Kim, D.; Ryu, J.I.; Kim, J.C.; Park, J.C.; Park, C.D.: A Novel Integrated Tx-Rx Diplexer for Dual-band WiMAX System, IMS, Anaheim, CA, 2010.Google Scholar