Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T23:28:43.300Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Four-way Gysel power divider/combiner with back-to-back configuration for dual-band operation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2017

Elham Moradi ,
Ali-Reza Moznebi ,
Kambiz Afrooz  and
Masoud Movahhedi
Elham Moradi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. Phone: +98 34 31322516
Ali-Reza Moznebi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. Phone: +98 34 31322516
Kambiz Afrooz*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. Phone: +98 34 31322516
Masoud Movahhedi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
*
Corresponding author: K. Afrooz Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, a four-way dual-band Gysel power divider (GPD)/combiner based on a back-to-back microstrip structure method is proposed and investigated. A two-layer substrate is adopted to implement this PD. In order to divide the input signal into four equivalent signals, the input and four output ports of the proposed PD are placed on the top and the four external isolation resistors are placed on the bottom layer of the substrate. Furthermore, the dual-band response is achieved by adding a short-circuit stub and an open-circuit stub to the structure. Then, the theoretical closed-form design formulas are derived based on the considered conditions and circuit transmission line theory. Finally, for verification purpose, a prototype PD is designed, fabricated, and measured which works at dual frequencies of 1 and 2 GHz simultaneously. The good agreement between simulation and measurement results, which show good impedance matching, isolation, as well as power transmission, verifies the correctness of the design theory.

Keywords

Microwave Passive componentsHigh Power applicationsGysel power dividerfour way divider
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 10 , Special Issue 2: EuCAP 2017 , March 2018 , pp. 265 - 270
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Pozar, D.M.: Microwave Engineering, 4th ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012.Google Scholar
[2]Wilkinson, E.: An-way hybrid power divider. IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 8 (1960), 116–118.Google Scholar
[3]Wang, X.; Sakagami, I.; Mase, A.; Ichimura, M.: Wilkinson power divider with complex isolation component and its miniaturization. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 62 (2014), 422–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Honari, M.M.; Mirzavand, L.; Mirzavand, R.; Abdipour, A.; Mousavi, P.: Theoretical design of broadband multisection Wilkinson power dividers with arbitrary power split ratio. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol., 6 (2016), 605–612.Google Scholar
[5]Gysel, U.: A new N-way power divider/combiner suitable for high power applications, in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 1975, 116–118.Google Scholar
[6]Luo, M.; Xu, X.; Tang, X.H.: A compact balanced-to-balanced filtering Gysel power divider using $^{\lambda _g} /_2$ resonators and short-stub-loaded resonator. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 27(7) (2017), 645–647.Google Scholar
[7]Wang, X.; Wu, K.-L.; Yin, W.-Y.: A compact Gysel power divider with unequal power-dividing ratio using one resistor. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 62 (2014), 1480–1486.Google Scholar
[8]Beyragh, D.S.; Abnavi, S.; Motahari, S.R.: Implementation of N-way Gysel combiners using back to back microstrip structure, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB)., 2010, 1–4.Google Scholar
[9]Ren, X.; Fan, K.M.; Zhu, Y.; Hu, B.: Compact dual-band Gysel power divider based on composite right- and left-handed transmission lines. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 25 (2) (2015), 82–84.Google Scholar
[10]Park, M.J.: Coupled line Gysel power divider for dual-band operation. Electron. Lett., 47 (2011), 16–18.Google Scholar
[11]Zhang, W.; Wu, Y.; Nan, L.; Wang, W.; Su, M.; Liu, Y.: Dualband Gysel power divider with wide frequency ratios and flexible impedance transformation. Electromagnetics, 36 (2016), 123–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Sun, Z.; Zhang, L.; Yan, Y.; Yang, H.: Design of unequal dual-band Gysel power divider with arbitrary termination resistance. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 59 (2011), 1955–1962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Tang, C.-W.; Hsieh, Z.-Q.: Design of a planar compact dualband power divider with arbitrary power division and a wide isolated frequency band. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 64 (2016), 486–492.Google Scholar
[14]Gharehaghaji, H.S.; Shamsi, H.: Design of unequal dual band Gysel power divider with isolation bandwidth improvement. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 27 (2017), 138–140.Google Scholar
[15]Hayati, M.; Malakooti, S.A.; Jamshidi, M.; Yari Sarvarani, Y.: A new design of equal and unequal dual-band Gysel power divdider with controllable bandwidth. Electromagnetics., 33 (2013), 609–622.Google Scholar
[16]Fan, H.; Liang, X.; Geng, J.; Jin, R.: An N-Way reconfigurable power divider. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., (2017), 1–16.Google Scholar
[17]Saito, Y.; Fontaine, D.; Rollin, J.; Filipovic, D.: Micro-coaxial Ka-band Gysel power dividers. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 52 (2010), 474–478.Google Scholar