Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:06:59.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design and optimization of a microstrip patch antenna for increased bandwidth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Archana Agrawal ,
Pramod Kumar Singhal  and
Ankit Jain
Archana Agrawal*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication, I.T.M., Bhilwara, India. Phone: +91 8058255034
Pramod Kumar Singhal
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication, M.I.T.S., Gwalior, India
Ankit Jain
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication, J.I.I.T, Noida, India
*
Corresponding author: Archana Agrawal Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

With the ever-increasing need for wireless communication and the emergence of many systems, it is important to design broadband antennas to cover a wide frequency range. The aim of this paper is to design a broadband patch antenna, employing the three techniques of slotting, adding directly coupled parasitic elements and fractal electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures.The bandwidth is improved from 9.3 to 23.7%. A wideband ranging from 4.15 to 5.27 GHz is obtained. Also, a comparative analysis of embedding EBG structures at different heights is also done. The composite effect of integrating these techniques in the design provides a simple and efficient method for obtaining low-profile, broadband, and high-gain antenna. By the addition of parasitic elements the bandwidth was increased to 18%. Later on by embedding EBG structures the bandwidth was increased up to 23.7%. The design is suitable for a variety of wireless applications like WLAN and radar applications.

Keywords

Antenna designModeling and measurementsAntennas and propagation for wireless systems
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , August 2013 , pp. 529 - 535
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Zhao, W.-J.; Li, J.L.-W.; Xiao, K.: Analysis of radiation characteristics of conformal microstrip arrays using adaptive integral method. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 60 (2) (2012), 1176–1181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Li, J.L.-W.; Li, Y.-N.; Yeo, T.-S.; Mosig, J.R.; Martin, O.J.F.: Addendum: “A broadband and high-gain metamaterial microstrip antenna” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 164101(2010)]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 99 (2011), 159901.Google Scholar
[3]Li, L.-W.; Li, Y.-N.; Yeo, T.-S.; Mosig, J.R.; Martin, O.J.F.: A broadband and high-gain metamaterial microstrip antenna. Appl. Phys. Lett., 96 (6) (2010), 164101.Google Scholar
[4]Zhao, W.-J.; Li, L.-W.; Xiao, K.: Analysis of electromagnetic scattering and radiation from finite microstrip structures using an EFIE-PMCHWT formulation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 58 (7) (2010), 2468–2473.Google Scholar
[5]Yuan, N.; Yeo, T.S.; Nie, X.C.; Gan, Y.B.; Li, L.-W.: Analysis of probe-fed conformal microstrip antennas on finite ground plane and substrate. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 54 (2) (2006), 554–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Yin, W.-Y.; Dong, X.-T.; Mao, J.F.; Li, L.-W.: Average power handling capability of finite-ground thin film microstrip lines over ultra-wide frequency ranges. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 15 (10) (2005), 715–717.Google Scholar
[7]Gao, S.-C.; Li, L.-W.; Yeo, T.-S.; Leong, M.-S.: A broad-band dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with aperture coupling. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 51 (4) (2003), 898–900.Google Scholar
[8]Yuan, N.; Yeo, T.-S.; Nie, X.C.; Li, L.-W.: A fast analysis of scattering and radiation of large microstrip antenna arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 51 (9) (2003), 2218–2226. A correction is also made here (appearing in IEEE T-AP, Vol. 52, No. 7, 1921, Jul. 2004).Google Scholar
[9]Moradi, K.; Nikmehr, S.: A dual-band dual-polarized microstrip array antenna for base stations. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 123 (2012), 527–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Monavar, F.M.; Komjani, N.: Bandwidth enhancement of microstrip patch antenna using jerusalem cross-shaped frequency selective surfaces by invasive weed optimization approach. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 121 (2011), 103–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Pergol, M.; Zieniutycz, W.: Rectangular microstrip resonator illuminated by normal-incident plane wave. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 120 (2011), 83–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Rezaee, P.; Tayarani, M.; KnÄochel, R.: Active learning method for the determination of coupling factor and external Q in microstrip filter design. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 120 (2011), 459–479.Google Scholar
[13]Tiang, J.-J.; Islam, M.T.; Misran, N.; Mandeep, J.S.: Circular microstrip slot antenna for dual-frequency RFID application. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 120 (2011), 499–512.Google Scholar
[14]Asimakis, N.P.; Karanasiou, I.S.; Uzunoglu, N.K.: Non-invasive microwave radiometric system for intracranial applications: a study using the conformal L-notch microstrip patch antenna. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 117 (2011), 83–101.Google Scholar
[15]Shakelford, A.; Lee, K.F.; Chatterjee, D.; Guo, Y.X.; Luk, K.M.; Chair, R.: Small-size wide-bandwidth microstrip patch antennas, in Digest of 2001 IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 1, 2001, 86–89.Google Scholar
[16]Lee, R.Q.; Lee, K.F.; Bobinchak, J.: Characteristics of a two-layer electromagnetically coupled rectangular patch antenna. Electron. Lett., 23 (1987), 1070–1071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Anguera, J.; Puente, C.; Borja, C.: A procedure to design stacked microstrip patch antenna based on a simple network model. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 30 (2001), 149–151.Google Scholar
[18]Anguera, J.; Font, G.; Puente, C.; Borja, C.; Soler, J.: Multifrequency microstrip patch antenna using multiple stacked elements. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 13 (2003), 123–124.Google Scholar
[19]Pues, F.; Van De Capelle, R.: An impedance-matching technique for increasing the bandwidth of microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 37 (1989), 1345–1354.Google Scholar
[20]Slavova, A.; Abdel Rahman, A.; Omar, A.S.: Broadband bandwidth enhancement of an Aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna, in Digest of 2004 IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 4, 2004, 3737–3740.Google Scholar
[21]Li, J.Y.; Ooa, Z.-Z.; Li, L.-W.: Improvement of characteristics of microstrip antennas using unbalanced structures. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 1 (2002), 71–73.Google Scholar
[22]Abdelaziz, A.A.: Bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antenna. Prog. Electromagn. Res., PIER, 63 (2006), 311–317.Google Scholar
[23]Yang, F.; Rahmat-Samii, Y.: Applications of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures in microwave antenna designs. Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 1 (2002), 528–531.Google Scholar
[24]Yang, L.; Fan, M.Y.; Chen, F.L.; She, J.Z.; Feng, Z.H.: A novel compact electromagnetic bandgap structure and its applications for microwave circuits. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 53 (1) (2005), 183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Yu, A.; Zhang, X.X.: A novel 2-D electromagnetic band gap structure and its application in micro-strip antenna arrays. Microw. Millim. Wave Technol., 2 (2002), 580–583.Google Scholar
[26]Choi, J.; Swaminathan, M.: Analysis of alternating impedance electromagnetic band gap (Al-EBG) structure by transmission line network method, in Proc. 2005 Asia Pacific Microwave Conf., Vol. 3, 2005.Google Scholar
[27]Yang, L.; Fan, M.Y.; Feng, Z.H.: A spiral electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure and its application in microstrip antenna arrays, in Proc. 2005 Asia Pacific Microwave Conf., Vol. 3, 2005.Google Scholar
[28]Xu, D.X.; Ooi, B.L.; Zhao, G.: A new triple-band slot antenna with EBG feed, in Proc. Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communication, Vol. 1, 2005, 41–44.Google Scholar
[29]Anguera, J.; Puente, C.; Borja, C.; Soler, J.: Fractal-shaped antennas: a review. Wiley Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering, K. Chang, Ed, New York, NY, USA, vol. 2 (2005), 1620–1635.Google Scholar
[30]Anguera, J.; Puente, C.; Borja, C.; Soler, J.: Dual frequency broadband stacked microstrip antenna using a reactive loading and a fractal-shaped radiating edge. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 6 (2007), 309–312.Google Scholar
[31]Gianvittorio, J.P.; Rahmat-Samii, Y.: Fractal antennas: a novel antenna miniaturization technique, and applications. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 44 (1) (2002), 20–36.Google Scholar
[32]Anguera, J.; Martínez, E.; Puente, C.; Borja, C.; Soler, J.: Broad-band triple-frequency microstrip patch radiator combining a dual-band modified sierpinski fractal and a monoband antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 54 (11) (2006), 3367–3373.Google Scholar
[33]Wong, K.L.: Compact and broadband microstrip antennas. Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Technologies, New York, vol. 2, 7–8.Google Scholar