Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:42:07.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design and implementation of compact tri- and quad-band SIW power divider using modified circular complementary split-ring resonators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Tharani Duraisamy Open the ORCID record for Tharani Duraisamy [Opens in a new window] ,
Selvajyothi Kamakshy ,
Karthikeyan Sholampettai Subramanian ,
Rusan Kumar Barik Open the ORCID record for Rusan Kumar Barik [Opens in a new window]  and
Qingsha S. Cheng
Tharani Duraisamy*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Selvajyothi Kamakshy
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Karthikeyan Sholampettai Subramanian
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Rusan Kumar Barik
Affiliation:
Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, 102 Reykjavik, Iceland
Qingsha S. Cheng
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
*
Author for correspondence: Tharani Duraisamy, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents a miniaturized tri- and quad-band power divider (PD)based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). By adopting different types of modified circular complementary split-ring resonators on the top surface of SIW, multiple passbands are generated propagating below the SIW cut-off frequency. The working principle is based on evanescent mode propagation that decreases the operating frequency of the PD and helps in the miniaturization of the proposed structure. The operating frequency of the proposed PD can be individually controlled by changing the dimensions of the resonator. To verify the proposed concept, a tri-band and a quad-band PD exhibiting 3 dB equal power division at 2.41/3.46/4.65 GHz and 2.42/3.78/4.74/5.8 GHz are designed using the full-wave simulator, validated through circuit model, fabricated and experimentally verified. The measured results agree well with the simulations. The proposed PDs have good performance in terms of reasonable insertion loss, isolation, minimum amplitude and phase imbalance, smaller footprint, easy fabrication and integration. The size of the fabricated prototype is 18.3 mm × 8.4 mm, which corresponds to 0.205λg × 0.094λg, λg being the guided wavelength at the first operating frequency.

Keywords

Modified circular complementary split-ring resonatorpower dividerquad-bandsubstrate integrated waveguidetri-band
Type
Passive Components and Circuits
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 10 , December 2022 , pp. 1241 - 1249
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Pozar, DM (2009) Microwave Engineering. 4th ed., Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Chen, SY, Zhang, DS and Yu, YT (2013) Wideband SIW power divider with improved out-of-band rejection. IET Electronics Letters, 49, 943–944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, S, Su, C, Yu, Y and Wu, Y (2013) A compact two-way equal power divider with enhanced out-of-band rejection based on SIW technology. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55, 1638–1640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Z, Cai, J, Shao, Z, Li, X and Huang, Y (2013) A novel power divider integrated with SIW and DGS technology. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 139, 289–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T and Dou, W (2015) Broadband substrate-integrated waveguide T-junction with arbitrary power-dividing ratio. IET Electronics Letters, 51, 259–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moznebi, A-R and Afrooz, K (2017) Compact power divider based on half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) with arbitrary power dividing ratio. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9, 515–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X and Zhu, X-W (2017) Quarter-mode circular cavity substrate integrated waveguide filtering power divider with via-holes perturbation. IET Electronics Letters, 53, 791–793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y, Wu, C-TM and Itoh, T (2012) Miniaturised multi-band substrate integrated waveguide filters using complementary split-ring resonators. Journal on IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 6, 611–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danaeian, A, Moznebi, R, Afrooz, K and Hakimi, H (2016) Miniaturized equal/unequal SIW power divider with bandpass response loaded by complementary split-ring resonators. IET Electronic Letters, 52, 1864–1866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, DK and Chaudhary, RK (2017) A compact SIW based filtering power divider with improved selectivity using CSRR, Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, 1334–1337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danaeian, M, Moznebi, A-R, Afrooz, K and Hakimi, A (2017) Miniaturized filtering SIW power divider with arbitrary power-dividing ratio loaded by open complementary split-ring resonators. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9, 1827–1832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Z, You, CJ, Leng, S and Li, X (2017) Compact power divider with improved isolation and bandpass response. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 59, 1776–1781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Y-Q, Shen, W, Wu, L and Sun, X-W (2018) Substrate integrated waveguide FPWD with quasi-elliptic response. Electronic Letters, 55, 41–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senior, DE, Xiaoyu, C, Machado, M and Yoon, YK (2010) Single and dual band bandpass filters using complementary split ring resonator loaded half mode substrate integrated waveguide, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, T and Tang, X-H (2015) Substrate integrated waveguide dual-band bandpass filter with complementary modified split-ring resonators, IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS).Google Scholar
Duraisamy, T, Barik, RK, Sholampettai Subramanian, K and Kamatchi, S (2019) A novel SIW based dual-band power divider using double-circular complementary split ring resonators. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61, 1529–1533.Google Scholar
Danaeian, M, Ali-Reza, M and Kambiz, A (2020) Super compact dual-band substrate integrated waveguide filters and filtering power dividers based on evanescent-mode technique. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 125, 153348.Google Scholar
Kumari, G, Barik, RK, Saxena, P and Karthikeyan, SS (2018) Compact substrate integrated waveguide power divider with slot-loaded ground plane for dual-band applications. IMaRC.Google Scholar
Wang, Y, Zhou, C, Zhou, K and Wu, W (2018) Compact dual-band filtering power divider based on SIW triangular cavities. IET Electronic Letters, 54, 1072–1074.Google Scholar
Barik, RK, Cheng, QS, Pradhan, NC and Karthikeyan, SS (2020) A compact SIW power divider for dual-band applications. Radioengineering, 29, 94–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X, Meng, L-Q, Wang, W and Lv, D-D (2017) HMSIW tri-band filtering power divider. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 68, 17–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hua, C, Wu, W, Liu, M and Chen, Y (2019) A novel SIW dual-band filtering divider, International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Guangzhou, China.Google Scholar
Song, K, Luo, M, Yao, J and Zhou, Y (2020) Dual-passband bandpass-filtering power divider using half-mode substrate integrated waveguide resonator with high frequency selectivity. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 30, e22309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sindreu, DM, Bonache, J, Martin, F and Itoh, T (2013) Single-layer fully-planar extended-composite right-/left-handed transmission lines based on substrate integrated waveguides for dual-band and quad-band applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 5, 213–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pradhan, NC, Karthikeyan, SS, Barik, RK and Cheng, QS (2021) Design of compact substrate integrated waveguide based triple- and quad-band power dividers. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 31, 365–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaraju, R, Jamaluddin, HM, Kamarudin, RM, Nasir, J, Dahri, MH (2018) Complementary split ring resonator for isolation enhancement in 5G communication antenna array. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 83, 217–228.Google Scholar