Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T12:42:28.126Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CPW-fed H-tree fractal antenna for WLAN, WIMAX, RFID, C-band, HiperLAN, and UWB applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2015

Abdelati Reha*
Affiliation:
RITM Laboratory, ESTC – Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco. Phone: +212 6 61 72 44 18
Abdelkebir El Amri
Affiliation:
RITM Laboratory, ESTC – Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco. Phone: +212 6 61 72 44 18
Othmane Benhmammouch
Affiliation:
RITM Laboratory, ESTC – Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco. Phone: +212 6 61 72 44 18
Ahmed Oulad Said
Affiliation:
Royal Air Academy, Marrakech, Morocco
Abdelhakim El Ouadih
Affiliation:
Royal Air Academy, Marrakech, Morocco
Marouane Bouchouirbat
Affiliation:
IGA-Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco
*
Corresponding author: A. Reha Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents three iterations of a coplanar waveguide-fed H-tree fractal antenna. Increasing the number of iterations allows us obtaining a multi-band and broad-band behavior. The proposed antennas are a good solution for wireless local area networks IEEE802.11 a/h/j/n/ac/y, worldwide interoperability for microwave access system IEEE802.16, radio frequency identification, C-band, high performance radio LAN, and ultra wideband applications. The simulations were performed in FEKO 6.3. The measurements were performed by the network analyzer HP 8719C.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Mehdipour, A.; Trueman, C.W.: Compact multiband planar antenna for 2.4/3.5/5.2/5.8-GHz wireless applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 11 (2012), 144147.Google Scholar
[2]Chen, M.; Chen, C.-C.: A compact dual-band GPS antenna design. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 245248.Google Scholar
[3]Varadhan, C.; Pakkathillam, J.K.; Kanagasabai, M.; Sivasamy, R.; Natarajan, R.; Palaniswamy, S.K.: Triband antenna structures for RFID systems deploying fractal geometry. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 437440.Google Scholar
[4]Zhou, C.; Wang, G.; Wang, Y.; Zong, B.; Ma, J.: CPW-fed dual-band linearly and circularly polarized antenna employing novel composite right/left-handed transmission-line. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 10731076.Google Scholar
[5]Reha, A.; El Amri, A.; Benhmammouch, O.; Oulad Said, A.: CPW-fed KOCH SNOWFLAKE fractal antenna for UWB wireless applications. Trans. Netw. Commun., 2 (4) (2014), 3853. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/tnc.24.337.Google Scholar
[6]Reha, A.; Bouchouirbat, M.: A dual-band rectangular CPW folded slot antenna for GNSS applications. Int. J. Adv. Res. Electr., Electron. Instrum. Eng., 3 (8) (2014). DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0308003.Google Scholar
[7]Reha, A.; Oulad Said, A.: Tri-band fractal antennas for RFID applications. Wirel. Eng. Technol., 4 (2013), 171. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wet.2013.44025.Google Scholar
[8]Liqin, X.; Jin, Z.; Chonghua, W.: A novel microstrip antenna with double notches, in Int. Conf. on Advanced Information Engineering and Education Science (ICAIEES), 2013, 44–46.Google Scholar
[9]Moeikham, P.; Mahatthanajatuphat, C.; Akkaraekthalin, P.: A compact ultrawideband monopole antenna with V-shaped slit for 5.5 GHZ notched band, in Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, 9th Int. Conf. on Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2012, 1–4.Google Scholar
[10]Kumar, R.; Sawant, K.K.: On the design of circular fractal antenna with U-shape slot in CPW-Feed. Wirel. Eng. Technol., 1 (2) (2010), 8187.Google Scholar
[11]Belhadef, Y.; Boukli hacene, N.: Multiband F-PIFA fractal antennas for the mobile communication systems. IJCSI Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues, 9 (2 and 1) (2012), 266270.Google Scholar
[12]Iqbal, M.N.; Ur-Rahman, H.; Jilani, S.F.: Novel compact wide band coplanar waveguide fed heptagonal fractal monopole antenna for wireless applications, in 14th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conf. (WAMICON), (2013), 1–3. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WAMICON.2013.6572748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Moeikham, P.; Mahatthanajatuphat, C.; Akkaraekthalin, P.: A compact ultrawideband monopole antenna with V-shaped slit for 5.5 GHz notched band, in 9th Int. Conf. on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), (2012), 1–4. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ECTICon.2012.6254176.Google Scholar
[14]Gao, P.; He, S.: A compact UWB and bluetooth slot antenna for MIMO/diversity applications. ETRI J., 36 (2) (2014), 309312.Google Scholar
[15]Gao, G.-P.; Hu, B.; Zhang, J.-S.: Design of a miniaturization printed circular-slot UWB antenna by the half-cutting method. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 567570.Google Scholar
[16]Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2006.Google Scholar
[17]Oppermann, I.; Hämäläinen, M.; et Iinatti, J. (eds): UWB: Theory and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, All of CWC, University of Oula, Finland, 2005.Google Scholar
[18]Habib Ullah, M.; Islam, M.T.; Mandeep, J.S.: Ceramic substrate shrinks patch antenna. Microwav. RF, 51 (8) (2012), 5054.Google Scholar
[19]Habib Ullah, M.; Islam, M.T.; Iqbal Faruque, M.R.: A new metasurface superstrate structure for antenna performance enhancement. Materials, 6 (8) (2013), 32263240.Google Scholar
[20]Ullah and Islam: Analysis of a ceramic filled bio-plastic composite sanwich structure. Appl. Phys. Lett., 103 (22) (2013), 223701.Google Scholar
[21]Chun-Yin, Wu.; Shih-Huang, Yeh.; Tzu-Hao, Lu: Novel gigh gain metamaterial antenna radome for WiMAX operation in the 5.8-GHz band. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, (2007). 34883491. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/APS.2007.4396289Google Scholar
[22]Chen, S.-Y.; Wang, P.-H.; Hsu, P.: Uniplanar log-periodic slot antenna fed by a CPW for UWB applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 5 (2006), 256259.Google Scholar
[23]Jeemon, B.K.; Shambavi, K.; Alex, Z.C.: A multi-fractal antenna for WLAN and WiMAX application, IEEE Conf. on Information and Communication Technologies ICT 2013, (2013), 953–956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[24]FEKO 6.3 User's Manual, EM Software & Systems-S. A, October 013, 1–1.Google Scholar
[25]Mandelbrot, B.B.: The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1983.Google Scholar
[26]Falconer, K.: Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundation and Applications, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication, University of St Andrews, UK, 2003.Google Scholar
[27]Kim, Y.; Jaggard, D.L.: The Fractal Random Array, in Proc. IEEE, 1986, 1278–1280.Google Scholar
[28]Werner, D.H.; Haupt, R.L.; Werner, P.L.: Fractal antenna engineering: the theory and design of fractal antenna arrays. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 41 (5) (1999), 3759.Google Scholar
[29]Petko, J.S.; Werner, D.H.: Miniature reconfigurable three-dimensional fractal tree antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., 52 (8) (2004), 19451956.Google Scholar
[30]Petko, J.S.; Werner, D.H.: Interleaved ultrawideband antenna arrays based on optimized polyfractal tree structures. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 57 (9) (2009), 26222631.Google Scholar
[31]Pourahmadazar, J.; Ghobadi, C.; Nourinia, J.: Novel modified pythagorean tree fractal monopole antennas for UWB applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 10 (2011), 484487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32]Dumond, C.; Khelloufi, M.; Allam, L.: Experimental study of 2-D electrochemically-deposited random fractal monopole antennas. Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, 36 (2013), 119130.Google Scholar
[33]Naser-Moghadasi, M.; Sadeghzadeh, R. A.; Sedghi, T.; Aribi, T.; Virdee, B. S.: UWB CPW-fed fractal patch antenna with band-notched function employing folded T-shaped element. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 504507.Google Scholar
[34]Liu, G.; Xu, L.; Wu, Z.: Dual-band microstrip RFID antenna with tree-like fractal structure. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 976978.Google Scholar
[35]Kabai, S.: (2002) “Mathematical Graphics I: Lessons in Computer Graphics Using Mathematica, Püspökladány, Hungary: Uniconstant. J. Econ. Educ., p. 231.Google Scholar