Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T00:47:23.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultra-wideband elliptical patch antenna for microwave imaging of wood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2019

Tale Saeidi*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Idris Ismail
Affiliation:
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Wong Peng Wen
Affiliation:
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Adam R. H. Alhawari
Affiliation:
Dept. Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Saudi Arabia
*
Author for correspondence: Tale Saeidi, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents the design of an elliptical shape ultra-wide band antenna for imaging of wood. The antenna is constructed comprising an elliptical shape of patch loaded by a stub to resonate at lower bands, strip loading at the back, and chamfered ground. Despite having miniaturized dimensions of 20 mm × 20 mm, the proposed antenna shows better results compared to recent studies. The simulation results depict a good ultra-wide bandwidth from 2.68 to 16 GHz, and 18.2–20 GHz. Besides, the proposed antenna has two low-frequency bands at 0.89–0.92 and 1.52–1.62 GHz, maximum gain of 5.48 dB, and maximum directivity of 6.9 dBi. The measurement outcomes are performed in air, plywood, and high-density wood and show a good agreement with the simulated results done using electromagnetic simulator CST. In addition to that, the measurement results of S-parameters, transmitted and received signals show a good agreement with the simulated results. Besides, the measured results illustrate a good isolation and uniform illumination among arrays as well as the received signals' shapes do not change in different environments, but only the amplitude. Hence, the proposed antenna seems to be adequate for microwave imaging of wood.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Deshours, F, Alquié, G, Kokabi, H, Rachedi, K, Tlili, M, Hardinata, S and Koskas, F (2018) Improved microwave biosensor for non-invasive dielectric characterization of biological tissues. Microelectronics Journal January, 18.Google Scholar
2.Chudpooti, PAN, Doychinov, V and Hong, B (2018) Multi-modal millimeter-wave sensors for plastic polymer material characterization. Journal of Physics D 116278, 018.Google Scholar
3.Jilani, MT, Wen, WP, Rehman, MZU, Khan, AM and Cheong, LY (2016) Microwave sensor for non-destructive dielectric characterization of biological systems. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 50, 353363.Google Scholar
4.Soffiatti, A, Max, Y, Silva, SG and de Mendonça, LM (2018) Microwave metamaterial-based sensor for dielectric characterization of liquids. Sensors (Switzerland) 18, 1513.Google Scholar
5.Hansson, L, Lundgren, N, Antti, AL and Hagman, O (2005) Microwave penetration in wood using imaging sensor. Measurement Journal 38, 1520.Google Scholar
6.Suslyaev, VI, Kochetkova, TD, Dunaevskii, GE and Dorozhkin, KV. Research of Dielectric Properties of Wood at Frequencies 0.1–0.5 THz. pp. 34, 201.Google Scholar
7.Jie, WS, Abdullah, H, Yusof, N and Abbas, Z (2015) Dielectric properties of oil palm trunk core. 3, 3–8.Google Scholar
8.Wun, S, Abdullah, H, Yusof, N and Abbas, Z (2015) Dielectric properties of oil palm trunk core. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 3, 422427.Google Scholar
9.Salvadè, A, Pastorino, M, Monleone, R, Randazzo, A, Bartesaghi, T, Bozza, G and Poretti, S (2008) Microwave imaging of foreign bodies inside wood trunks. IEEE Imaging Systems and Techniques, 10–12 September.Google Scholar
10.Hafiz, M, Rahiman, F, Tan, T, Kiat, W, Ping, S and Abdul, R (2015) Microwave tomography application and approaches – a review. Jurnal Teknologi 3, 133138.Google Scholar
11.Noghanian, S, Sabouni, A, Desell, T and Ashtari, A (2014) Microwave Tomography: Global Optimization, Parallelization and Performance Evaluation. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
12.Wahad, YA, Rahim, RA, Rahiman, MHF, Aw, SR, Yunus, FRM, Goh, CL and Rahim, HA (2015) Non-invasive process tomography in chemical mixtures - a review. Sensors Actuators B. Chem 210, 602617.Google Scholar
13.Eesuola, A, Chen, Y and Tian, GY (2011) Novel ultra-wideband directional antennas for microwave breast cancer detection. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 9093.Google Scholar
14.Vertiy, A, Gavrilov, S, Voynovskiy, I, Aksoy, S and Salman, AO (2000) Diffraction tomography method development in wide frequency range. Conference on Mathematical Methods Electromagnetic Theory 1, 6167.Google Scholar
15.Pastorino, M, Salvad, A, Monleone, R, Bartesaghi, T, Bozza, G and Randazzo, A (2007) Detection of defects in wood slabs by using a microwave imaging technique. IMTC, 16.Google Scholar
16.Pastorino, M, Randazzo, A, Fedeli, A, Salvadè, A, Maffongelli, M, Monleone, R and Lanini, M (2014) A microwave tomographic system for wood characterization in the forest products industry. Wood Material Science & Engineering 10, 7585.Google Scholar
17.Al Hagrey, SA (2007) Geophysical imaging of root-zone, trunk, and moisture heterogeneity. Journal of Experimental Botany 58, 839854.Google Scholar
18.Boero, F, Fedeli, A, Lanini, M, Maffongelli, M, Monleone, R, Pastorino, M, Randazzo, A, Salvadè, A and Sansalone, A (2018) Microwave tomography for the inspection of wood materials: imaging system and experimental results. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 66, 34973510.Google Scholar
19.Koch, M, Hunsche, S, Schuacher, P, Nuss, MC, Feldmann, J and Fromm, J (1998) THz-imaging: a new method for density mapping of wood. Wood Science and Technology 32, 421427.Google Scholar
20.Liu, H, Koyama, C, Zhu, J, Liu, Q and Sato, M (2016) Post-earthquake damage inspection of wood-frame buildings by a polarimetric GB-SAR system. Remote Sensing 8, 935.Google Scholar
21.Liu, H, Koyama, CN, Takahashi, K and Sato, M (2014) High-resolution imaging of damaged wooden structures for building inspection by polarimetric radar. Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Gr. Penetrating Radar, GPR 2014, pp. 423428.Google Scholar
22.Cetin, B, Benedickter, H-R and Leuchtmann, P (2013) Near-field radiation pattern distortion of antenna attached to wall in through-the-wall radar imaging. Advances In Radio Science 11, 3745.Google Scholar
23.Ahadi, M, Binti, M, Isa, M, Bin Saripan, MI, Zuha, W and Hasan, W (2014) Square monopole antenna for microwave imaging, design and characterisation. IET Microwave, Antennas & Propagation, October 2013, 4957.Google Scholar
24.Chen, H, Chen, T-H, Tseng, T-F, Lu, J-T, Kuo, C-C, Fu, S-C, Lee, W-J, Tsai, Y-F, Huang, Y-Y, Chuang, EY, Hwang, Y-J and Sun, C-K (2011) High-sensitivity in vivo THz transmission imaging of early human breast cancer in a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model. Optics Express 19, 2155221562.Google Scholar
25.Cicchetti, R, Miozzi, E and Testa, O (2017) Wideband and UWB antennas for wireless applications: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2017, 45.Google Scholar
26.Bernardi, P, Cicchetti, R, Pisa, S, Pittella, E, Piuzzi, E and Testa, O (Feb. 2014) Design, realization, and test of a UWB radar sensor for breath activity monitoring. IEEE Sensors Journal 14, 584596.Google Scholar
27.Min, Z (2014) Design and Time-Domain Analysis of Antenna Array for UWB Imaging Application. London, UK: Queen Mary University of London.Google Scholar
28.Schajer, GS and Orhan, FB (Dec 2005) Microwave non-destructive testing of wood and similar orthotropic materials. Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications 6, 293313.Google Scholar
29.Mayo, SC, Chen, F and Evans, R (2010) Micron-scale 3D imaging of wood and plant microstructure using high-resolution X-ray phase-contrast microtomography. Journal of Structural Biology 171, 182188.Google Scholar
30.Kol, HS and Yalcin, I (2015) Predicting wood strength using dielectric parameters. Wood Strength & Dielectrics Bio Resources 10, 64966511.Google Scholar
31.Rattanadecho, P (2006) The simulation of microwave heating of wood using a rectangular wave guide: influence of frequency and sample size. Chemical Engineering Science, 61 47984811.Google Scholar
32.Fei, WW, Qussai, WM and Liang, SF (2010) Electrical capacitance volume tomography. Design and Application Sensors 10, 18901917.Google Scholar
33.Abdullah, J, Hassan, H, Shari, MR, Mohd, S, Mustapha, M, Mahmood, AA, Jamaludin, S, Ngah, MR and Hamid, NH (2013) GammaScorpion: mobile Gamma-ray tomography system for early detection of basal stem rot in oil palm plantations. Optical Engineering 52, 36502.Google Scholar
34.Mohammed, BJ, Abbosh, AM and Sharpe, P (2013) Planar array of corrugated tapered slot antennas for ultrawideband biomedical microwave imaging system. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 23, 5966.Google Scholar
35.Latif, S, Flores-Tapia, D, Pistorius, S and Shafai, L (2014) A planar ultrawideband elliptical monopole antenna with reflector for breast microwave imaging. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 808813.Google Scholar
36.Gibbins, D, Klemm, M, Craddock, IJ, Leendertz, JA, Preece, A and Benjamin, R (2010) A comparison of a wide-slot and a stacked patch antenna for the purpose of breast cancer detection. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 58, 665674.Google Scholar
37.Sugitani, T, Kubota, S, Toya, A, Xiao, X and Kikkawa, T (2013) A compact 4 × 4 planar UWB antenna array for 3-D breast cancer detection. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 733736.Google Scholar
38.Jafari, HM, Deen, MJ, Hranilovic, S and Nikolova, NK (2007) A study of ultrawideband antennas for near-field imaging. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, 11841188.Google Scholar
39.Guidi, F, Dardari, D, Roblin, C and Sibille, A. Backscatter Communication using Ultrawide Bandwidth Signals for RFID Applications.Google Scholar
40.Ahadi, M, Isa, M, Iqbal Saripan, M and Hasan, WZW (2015) Three domensions localization of tumors in confocal microwave imaging for breast cancer detection. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57, 29172929.Google Scholar
41.Jafari, HM, Jamal Deen, M, Hranilovic, S and Nikolova, NK (2007) A study of Ultrawideband antennas for near-field imaging. IEEE Trasactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, 11841188.Google Scholar
42.Marta Guardiola Garcia. (2009) UWB Tomography for Breast Tumor Detection. Master Thesis Dissertation, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, September.Google Scholar
43.Kumar, R and Saxena, A (2016) Elliptical micro-strip patch antenna for circular polarization design using HFSS. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 3, 14081411.Google Scholar
44.Tilanthe, P, Sharma, PC and Bandopadhyay, TK (2011) A compact Uwb antenna with dual band rejection. PIER B, 35, 389405.Google Scholar
45.raj, K, Rajoriya, S and Singhal, PK (2012) Monopole antenna with modify ground plane. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 1, 266270.Google Scholar
46.Moeikham, P, Mahatthanajatuphat, C and Akkaraekthalin, P (2013) A compact UWB antenna with a quarter-wavelength strip in a rectangular slot for 5.5 GHz band notch. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013, 9.Google Scholar
47.Xu, D, Wang, Z, Wang, Y and Wu, J (2016) A high performance ultra-wideband low cost SMA-to-GCPW transition. IEICE Electronics Express 13, 2016029020160290.Google Scholar
48.Lamensdorf, D and Susman, L (1994) Baseband-pulse-antenna techniques. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 36, 2030.Google Scholar
49.Hraga, HI, See, CH, Abd-Alhameed, RA, Jones, SMR, Child, MB, Elfergani, ITE and Excell, PS (2010) “Design of a planar inverted F-L antenna (PIFLA) for lower-band UWB applications. Proc. Antennas Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, U.K, pp. 485488.Google Scholar
50.Montoya, TP and Smith, GS (1996) A study of pulse radiation from several broad-band loaded monopoles. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 44, 11721182.Google Scholar
51.Islam, M, Islam, MT, Rashed, M, Faruque, I, Samsuzzaman, M, Misran, N and Arshad, H (2015) Microwave imaging sensor using compact metamaterial UWB antenna with a high correlation factor. Materials (Basel) 8, 46314651.Google Scholar
52.Bourqui, J, Campbell, MA, Williams, T and Fear, EC (2010) Antenna evaluation for ultra-wideband microwave imaging. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2010, 8Google Scholar
53.Ifwat, M, Ghazali, M, Park, KY, Byford, JA, Papapolymerou, J and Chahal, P (2016) 3D Printed Metallized-Polymer UWB High-Gain Vivaldi Antennas. IEEE IMS, 14.Google Scholar
54.Shakib, MN, Moghavvemi, M and Mahadi, WNL (2015) A low-profile patch antenna for Ultrawideband application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 17901793.Google Scholar
55.Yahya, R, Kamarudin, MR, Seman, N, Sabran, MI and Jamlos, MF (2013) Investigation on CPW Koch antenna durability for microwave imaging. PIERS Proceedings, Taipei, March 2013, pp. 498501.Google Scholar
56.Karli, R, Ammor, H and Aoufi, JE (2014) Miniaturized UWB microstrip antenna for microwave imaging. WSEAS Transactions on Information and Applications 11, 122129.Google Scholar
57.Kumar, R and Chaubey, PN (2012) On the design of tree-type ultra wideband fractal antenna for DS-CDMA system. Journal of Microwaves Optoelectronics And Electromagnetic Applications 11, 107121.Google Scholar
58.Dai, YL, Yuan, B, Zhang, XH, Dai, XW and Luo, GQ (2017) A novel compact ultra-wideband metamaterial-based microstrip. IEEE MTT-S IMWS-AMP 16, 46.Google Scholar
59.Gupta, A, Khound, A, Surana, P, Susila, M and Rao, TR (2014) Design and analysis of a novel five face fractal antenna for UWB wireless applications. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 3, 255260.Google Scholar
60.ANSI/IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas. ANSI/IEEE Std. 149-1979, IEEE, New York; John Wiley Distributors.Google Scholar
61.Elahi, MA, O'Loughlin, D, Lavoie, BR, Glavin, M, Jones, E, Fear, EC and O'Halloran, M (2018) Evaluation of image reconstruction algorithms for confocal microwave imaging: application to patient data. Sensors for Microwave Imaging and Detection, Sensors 18, 1678.Google Scholar
62.Mirbeik, A, Li, S, Garay, E, Nguyen, H-T, Wang, H and Tavassolian, N (2019) Synthetic ultra-high-resolution millimetre-wave imaging for skin cancer detection. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 66, 6171.Google Scholar