Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:19:10.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A triple-band antenna array for next-generation wireless and satellite-based applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2014

Asghar A. Razzaqi ,
Bilal A. Khawaja ,
Mehrab Ramzan ,
Muhammad Javed Zafar ,
Syeda Areeba Nasir ,
Muhammed Mustaqim ,
Munir A. Tarar  and
Tauseef Tauqeer
Asghar A. Razzaqi
Affiliation:
Electronics and Power Engineering Department, Faculty Cubicle – 16 (Block – B), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST – PNEC), Habib-rehmatullah Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Bilal A. Khawaja*
Affiliation:
Electronics and Power Engineering Department, Faculty Cubicle – 16 (Block – B), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST – PNEC), Habib-rehmatullah Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Mehrab Ramzan
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
Muhammad Javed Zafar
Affiliation:
Electronics and Power Engineering Department, Faculty Cubicle – 16 (Block – B), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST – PNEC), Habib-rehmatullah Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Syeda Areeba Nasir
Affiliation:
Electronics and Power Engineering Department, Faculty Cubicle – 16 (Block – B), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST – PNEC), Habib-rehmatullah Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Muhammed Mustaqim
Affiliation:
Electronics and Power Engineering Department, Faculty Cubicle – 16 (Block – B), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST – PNEC), Habib-rehmatullah Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Munir A. Tarar
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Microwave and Millimetre Wave Studies (RIMMS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
Tauseef Tauqeer
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Microwave and Millimetre Wave Studies (RIMMS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
*
Corresponding author: Bilal A. Khawaja Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, a triple-band 1 × 2 and 1 × 4 microstrip patch antenna array for next-generation wireless and satellite-based applications are presented. The targeted frequency bands are 3.6, 5.2 and 6.7 GHz, respectively. Simple design procedures and optimization techniques are discussed to achieve better antenna performance. The antenna is designed and simulated using Agilent ADS Momentum using FR4 substrate (εr = 4.2 and h = 1.66 mm). The main patch of the antenna is designed for 3.6 GHz operation. A hybrid feed technique is used for antenna arrays with quarter-wave transformer-based network to match the impedance from the feed-point to the antenna to 50 Ω. The antenna is optimized to resonate at triple-bands by using two symmetrical slits. The single-element triple-band antenna is fabricated and characterized, and a comparison between the simulated and measured antenna is presented. The achieved simulated impedance bandwidths/gains for the 1 × 2 array are 1.67%/7.75, 1.06%/7.7, and 1.65%/9.4 dBi and for 1 × 4 array are 1.67%/10.2, 1.45%/8.2, and 1.05%/10 dBi for 3.6, 5.2, and 6.7 GHz bands, respectively, which are very practical. These antenna arrays can also be used for advanced antenna beam-steering systems.

Keywords

Triple-bandMicrostrip patch antennaArrayQuarter-wave transformerSmart-antennaBeam-steering
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 2016 , pp. 71 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Wells, J.: Faster than fiber: the future of multi-G/s wireless. IEEE Microw. Mag., 10 (3) (2009), 104–112.Google Scholar
[2]Maci, S.; Gentili, G.B.: Dual-frequency patch antennas. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 39 (6) (1997), 13–20.Google Scholar
[3]Wong, H.; Luk, K.-M.; Chan, C.H.; Xue, Q.; So, K.K.; Lai, H.W.: Small antennas in wireless communications. Proc. IEEE, 100 (7) (2012), 2109–2121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Christodoulou, C.G.; Tawk, Y.; Lane, S.A.; Erwin, S.R.: Reconfigurable antennas for wireless and space applications. Proc. IEEE, 100 (7) (2012), 2250–2261.Google Scholar
[5]Liu, Y.-S.; Sun, J.-S.; Lu, R.-H.; Lee, Y.-J.: New multiband printed meander antenna for wireless applications. Wiley Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 47 (6) (2005), 539–543.Google Scholar
[6]Ali, M.; Khawaja, B.A.: Dual band microstrip patch antenna array for next generation wireless sensor network applications, in 2013 Int. Conf. on Sensor Network Security Technology and Privacy Communication Systems (SNS&PCS), Harbin, China, 18–19 May 2013.Google Scholar
[7]Ali, M.; Khawaja, B.A.; Tarar, M.A.; Mustaqim, M.: A dual band U-slot printed antenna array for LTE and WiMAX applications. Wiley Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (12) (2013), 2879–2883.Google Scholar
[8]Nasir, S.A.; Arif, S.; Mustaqim, M.; Khawaja, B.A.: A log-periodic microstrip patch antenna design for dual band operation in next generation wireless LAN applications, in IEEE Int. Conf. on Emerging Technologies 2013 (ICET 2013), Islamabad, Pakistan, 9–10 December 2013.Google Scholar
[9]Malekpoor, H.; Jam, S.: Design of a multi-band asymmetric patch antennal for wireless applications. Wiley Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (4) (2013), 730–734.Google Scholar
[10]Costantine, J.; Kabalan, K.Y.; EI-Hajj, A.; Rammal, M.: New multi-band microstrip antenna design for wireless communications. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 49 (6) (2007), 181–186.Google Scholar
[11]Lee, K.F.; Shing, Y.; Kishk, A.A.: U-slot patch antennas for dual-band or multi-band applications, in IEEE Int. Workshop on Antenna Technology, 2009 (iWAT 2009), 2–4 March 2009, 1–4.Google Scholar
[12]Zulkifli, F.Y., Halim, H., Rahardjo, E.T.: A compact multiband microstrip antenna using U- and S-slots, in IEEE Int. Symp. of Antennas and Propagation, San Diego, USA, 5–11 July 2008.Google Scholar
[13]Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., Wiley, USA, 2005.Google Scholar
[14]Razzaqi, A.A.; Mustaqim, M.; Khawaja, B.A.: Wideband E-shaped antenna design for WLAN applications, in IEEE Int. Conf. on Emerging Technologies 2013 (ICET 2013), Islamabad, Pakistan, 9–10 December 2013.Google Scholar
[15]Kulkarni, N.; Mulgi, S.N.; Satnoor, S.K.: Dual notched U-slots triple band tunable rectangular microstrip antenna. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (3) (2013), 509–513.Google Scholar
[16]Zhang, X.X.; Yang, F.: The study of slit cut on the microstrip antenna and its applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 18 (4) (1998), 297–300.Google Scholar
[17]Notis, D.T.; Liakou, P.C.; Chrissoulidis, D.P.: Dual polarized microstrip patch antenna, reduced in size by use of peripheral slits, In Proc. 7th European Conf. on Wireless Technology (ECWT ’04), October 2004, 273–276.Google Scholar
[18]Kanth, R.K.; Liljeberg, P.; Tenhunen, H.; Chen, Q.; Zheng, L.; Kumar, H.: Study on glass-epoxy-based low-cost and compact tip-truncated triangular printed antenna. Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2012 (2012), Article ID 184537, 1–8.Google Scholar
[19]Kraus, J.D.; Marhefka, R.J.: Antennas for all Applications, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 2006.Google Scholar
[20]David, P.M.: Microwave Engineering, 4th ed., Wiley, USA, 2011.Google Scholar
[21]Jan, J.-Y.; Tseng, L.-C.: Small planar monopole antenna with a shorted parasitic inverted-L wire for wireless communications in the 2.4-, 5.2-, and 5.8-GHz bands. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 52 (2004), 1903–1905.Google Scholar
[22]Liu, W.-C.; Wu, C.-M.; Dai, Y.: Design of triple-frequency microstrip-fed monopole antenna using defected ground structure. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 59 (2011), 2457–2463.Google Scholar
[23]Chang, K.; York, R.A.; Hall, P.S.; Itoh, T.: Active integrated antennas. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 50 (3) (2002), 937–944.Google Scholar
[24]Roh, W. et al. : Millimeter-wave beamforming as an enabling technology for 5 G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results. IEEE Commun. Mag., 52 (2) (2014), 106–113.Google Scholar