Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:56:24.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

High gain low profile wideband dual-layered substrate microstrip antenna based on multiple parasitic elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2017

Haixiong Li*
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Road (West), Beilin, Xi'an City, China
Bozhang Lan
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Road (West), Beilin, Xi'an City, China
Jun Ding
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Road (West), Beilin, Xi'an City, China
Chenjiang Guo
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Youyi Road (West), Beilin, Xi'an City, China
*
Corresponding author: H. Li Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a high gain broadband low profile microstrip antenna with the dual-layered substrate and four parasitic metal elements is presented. The proposed microstrip antenna is mainly composed of four parts: four circular parasitic metal patches with dual arced breaches, a rectangular metal patch sandwiched between substrates, a square ground plane, and two-square substrates. The circular parasitic elements are the main radiation structure and determine the characteristics of the proposed antenna are closely related to the parasitic elements. The proposed antenna has been fabricated for experimental measurement. The reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, radiation efficiency, and gain have been studied in detail. The simulated and measured impedance bandwidth is 27.0% (3.30–4.33 GHz), the maximum realized peak gain reaches up to 6.52 dBi at the frequency of 3.65 GHz. The radiation pattern has a single peak which is perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The proposed antenna is suitable to be applied in the 5G mobile or WiMAX wireless communication. Dual antenna with a pair of parasitic elements has been investigated numerically to explain the principle of the proposed antenna.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Sarin, V.P.; Nassar, N.; Deepu, V.: Wideband printed microstrip antenna for wireless communications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 8 (2009), 779781.Google Scholar
[2]Labadie, N.R.; Sharma, S.K.; Rebeiz, G.M.: A circularly polarized multiple radiating mode microstrip antenna for satellite receive applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 62 (7) (2014), 34903500.Google Scholar
[3]Fu, S.; Kong, Q.; Fang, S.: Broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna with coplanar parasitic ring slot patch for L-band satellite system application. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 943946.Google Scholar
[4]Sun, J.S.; Fang, H.S.; Lin, P.Y.: Triple-band MIMO antenna for mobile wireless applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 15 (2016), 500503.Google Scholar
[5]Malekpoor, H.; Jam, S.: Enhanced bandwidth of shorted patch antennas using folded-patch techniques. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013), 198201.Google Scholar
[6]Wu, J.; Yin, Y.; Wang, Z.: Broadband circularly polarized patch antenna with parasitic strips. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 14 (2015), 559562.Google Scholar
[7]Prabhakar, H.V.; Kummuri, U.K.; Yadahalli, R.M.: Effect of various meandering slots in rectangular microstrip antenna ground plane for compact broadband operation. Electronics Lett., 43 (16) (2007), 848850.Google Scholar
[8]Hu, H.T.; Chen, F.C.; Chu, Q.X.: A wideband U-shaped slot antenna and its application in MIMO terminals. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 15 (2016), 508511.Google Scholar
[9]Liu, Z.F.; Kooi, P.S.; Li, L.W.: A method for designing broad-band microstrip antennas in multilayered planar structures. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 47 (9) (1999), 14161420.Google Scholar
[10]Pan, Y.M.; Hu, P.F.; Zhang, X.Y.: A low-profile high-gain and wideband filtering antenna with metasurface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 64 (5) (2016): 20102016.Google Scholar
[11]Tran, H.H.; Park, I.: A dual-wideband circularly polarized antenna using an artificial magnetic conductor. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 15 (2016), 950953.Google Scholar
[12]Chen, Z.N.: Wideband multilayered microstrip antennas fed by coplanar waveguide-loop with and without via combinations. IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 3 (1) (2009), 8591.Google Scholar
[13]Holloway, C.L.; Kuester, E.F.; Gordon, J.A.: An overview of the theory and applications of metasurfaces: the two-dimensional equivalents of metamaterials. IEEE Antennas Propag. Magaz., 54 (2) (2012), 1035.Google Scholar
[14]Zhu, H.L.; Cheung, S.W.; Chung, K.L.: Linear-to-circular polarization conversion using metasurface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 61 (9) (2013), 46154623.Google Scholar
[15]Ta, S.X.; Park, I.: Low-profile broadband circularly polarized patch antenna using metasurface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 63 (12) (2015), 59295934.Google Scholar
[16]Wu, Z.; Li, L.; Li, Y.: Metasurface superstrate antenna with wideband circular polarization for satellite communication application. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 15 (2016), 374377.Google Scholar
[17]Chen, Z.N.: Wideband microstrip antennas with sandwich substrate. IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2 (6) (2008), 538546.Google Scholar