Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:11:35.589Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Expanded graphite monopole antenna printed on flexible paper substrate for 2.4 GHz wireless systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2021

Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz Open the ORCID record for Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz [Opens in a new window] ,
Ali T. Abdel-Motagaly ,
Ahmed A. Ibrahim Open the ORCID record for Ahmed A. Ibrahim [Opens in a new window] ,
Waleed M. A. El Rouby  and
Mahmoud A. Abdalla Open the ORCID record for Mahmoud A. Abdalla [Opens in a new window]
Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz
Affiliation:
Electronic Engineering Department, MTC College Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
Ali T. Abdel-Motagaly
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Ahmed A. Ibrahim
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering Department, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Waleed M. A. El Rouby
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Mahmoud A. Abdalla*
Affiliation:
Electronic Engineering Department, MTC College Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
*
Author for correspondence: Mahmoud A. Abdalla, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this work, a printed coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed single band antenna based on expanded graphite material is introduced. The proposed antenna is based on a CPW-monopole antenna with a U-shape conductor strip connected with the ground. Expanded graphite, a grade of graphene, is used as a conductor to design the uniplanar antenna over a flexible paper substrate. The antenna is designed for 2.4 GHz applications. The antenna design procedures are discussed. The material preparation and analysis are illustrated. Finally, the antenna fabrication and measurements of the reflection coefficient are discussed. The measured antenna reflection coefficient agrees with the simulated one, ensuring the antenna validity for serving the required applications. The radiation antenna parameters are discussed and simulated results from two-simulation software are included for comparison. The antenna has a simulated gain of 4 dBi and simulated efficiency of around 90% at 2.4 GHz.

Keywords

Graphene antennaspaper based antennasmonopole antennawireless applications
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 7 , September 2022 , pp. 906 - 913
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

El Atrash, M, Abdalla, MA and Elhennawy, HM (2020) A fully-textile wideband AMC-backed antenna for wristband WiMAX and medical applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 1–10.Google Scholar
Chamindra, J, Kumar, S, Chakrabartty, S and Song, H (2020) A novel chaotic modulation approach of packaged antenna for secured wireless medical sensor network in E-healthcare applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 62, 933–942.Google Scholar
Marouf, FZ and Ziani Kerarti, D (2018) Study and design of wristband RFID antenna for healthcare applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 60, 359–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaim, V, Kanaujia, BK, Kumar, S, Choi, HC, Kim, KW and Rambabu, K (2020) Ultra-miniature circularly polarized CPW-fed implantable antenna design and its validation for biotelemetry applications. Scientific Reports 10, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khajeh-Khalili, F, Shahriari, A and Haghshenas, F (2020) A simple method to simultaneously increase the gain and bandwidth of wearable antennas for application in medical/communications systems. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 1–7.Google Scholar
Zahran, SR, Abdalla, MA and Gaafar, A (2019) New thin wide-band bracelet-like antenna with low SAR for on-arm WBAN applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propagation 13, 1219–1225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansor, MM, Rahim, SKA and Hashim, U (2014) A CPW-fed 2.45 GHz wearable antenna using conductive nanomaterials for on-body applications. IEEE Reg Symp, 240–243.Google Scholar
Bobbili Naga, BR, Palaniswamy, SK, Thipparaju, RR, Nishesh, T and Molupoju, B (2017) Design and analysis of wideband monopole antennas for flexible/wearable wireless device applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 62, 167–174.Google Scholar
Abdel Aziz, AA, Abdel-Motagaly, AT, Ibrahim, AA, El Rouby, WMA and Abdalla, MA (2019) A printed expanded graphite paper based dual band antenna for conformal wireless applications. AEÜ – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 110, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geim, AK and Novoselov, KS (2010) The rise of graphene. Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews, 11–19.Google Scholar
Abdel Aziz, AA, Ibrahim, AA and Abdalla, MA (2019) Tunable array antenna with CRLH feeding network based on graphene. IETE Journal of Research, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, T, Huang, X, Chang, K, Chen, JC, Abdalla, MA and Hu, Z (2016) Graphene nanoflakes printed flexible meandered-line dipole antenna on paper substrate for low-cost RFID and sensing applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 1565–1568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arapov, K, Rubingh, E, Abbel, R, Laven, J, de With, G and Friedrich, H (2016) Conductive screen printing inks by gelation of graphene dispersions. Advanced Functional Materials 26, 586–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, X, Pan, K and Hu, Z (2016) Experimental demonstration of printed graphene nano-flakes enabled flexible and conformable wideband radar Absorbers. Scientific Reports 6, 38197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ding, X and Jacob, AF (1998) CPW-fed slot antenna with wide radiating apertures. IEEE Proceedings Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 145, 104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elhabchi, M, Srifi, MN and Touahni, R (2020) A novel modified U-shaped microstrip antenna for super wide band (SWB) applications. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 102, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elhabchi, M, Srifi, MN and Touahni, R (2020) A double combined symmetric T-shaped slots and rotated L-shaped strips inspired UWB antenna for C and X-band elimination filters. Advanced Electromagnetics 9, 35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, J and Feng, L (2019) Dual-band microstrip filtering antennas with symmetrical slots. Progress In Electromagnetics Research 86, 13–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saini, RK and Dwari, S (2016) A broadband dual circularly polarized square slot antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 290–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Atrash, M, Abdalla, MA and Elhennawy, HM (2019) Gain enhancement of a compact thin flexible reflector-based asymmetric meander line antenna with low SAR. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, 827–832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandrić Radivojević, V, Rupčić, S, Srnović, M and Benšić, G (2018) Measuring the dielectric constant of paper using a parallel plate capacitor. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems 9, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamid, M and Hamid, R (1997) Equivalent circuit of dipole antenna of arbitrary length. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 45, 1695–1696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Zayed, AS and Shameena, VA (2016) Planar dual-band monopole antenna with an extended ground plane for WLAN applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2016, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, DDL (2016) A review of exfoliated graphite. Journal of Materials Science 51, 554–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, X and Chung, DDL (2015) Exfoliated graphite with relative dielectric constant reaching 360, obtained by exfoliation of acid-intercalated graphite flakes without subsequent removal of the residual acidity. Carbon 91, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, S, Lin, Y, Chen, L, Cao, S, Lin, J and Du, X (2017) Improvement in thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of ethylene-propylene– diene monomer rubber by expanded graphite. Polymer Composites 38, 870–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvatore, M, Carotenuto, G, De Nicola, S, Camerlingo, C, Ambrogi, V and Carfagna, C (2017) Synthesis and characterization of highly intercalated graphite bisulfate. Nanoscale Research Letters 12, 167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cong, Y, Long, M, Cui, Z, Li, X, Dong, Z, Yuan, G and Zhang, J (2013) Anchoring a uniform TiO2 layer on graphene oxide sheets as an efficient visible light photocatalyst. Applied Surface Science 282, 400–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, NH, Kuila, T and Lee, JH (2013) Simultaneous reduction, functionalization and stitching of graphene oxide with ethylenediamine for composites application. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, 1349–1358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, T, Pan, K, Jiang, Y, Hu, Z, Ouslimani, H and Abdalla, MA (2019) Dual band graphene nanoflakes printed compact monopole antenna for low cost WIFI applications. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting 1, 1287–1288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ram, RP, Jeeva Light, R and Nomula, K (2019) Design modifications and multilayer impact in the electronic parameters of printed graphene patch antenna. SN Applied Sciences 1, 1495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W, Ma, C, Zhang, X, Shen, J, Hanagata, N, Huangfu, J and Xu, M (2019) High-performance printable 2.4 GHz graphene-based antenna using water-transferring technology. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 20, 870–875.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ram, P and Singh, C (2020) A novel graphene conductive Ink based circular patch antenna for 2.4 GHz application. Wireless Personal Communications 116, 1–8.Google Scholar