Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:51:57.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Design of penta-band low noise amplifier with integrated active antenna for vehicular communications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2017

Ramya Vijay*
Affiliation:
RAMS Lab, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: +91 9655422172
Thipparaju Rama Rao
Affiliation:
RAMS Lab, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: +91 9655422172
Revathi Venkataraman
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Murugiah Sivashanmugham Vasanthi
Affiliation:
RAMS Lab, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: +91 9655422172
*
Corresponding author: R. Vijay Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The design and integration of penta-band planar antenna with a low noise amplifier (LNA) for vehicular wireless applications is discussed in this research. By integrating antenna with a LNA, the return loss can be kept low with the increased bandwidth compared with a passive antenna with the same design. The performance of the passive antenna, LNA, and integrated active antenna (IAA) are individually validated with the aid of vector network analyzer. The designed IAA covers navigational frequencies 1.2 and 1.5 GHz, wireless communication frequencies 2.4, 3.3 GHz and dedicated short range communication frequency 5.8 GHz, with LNA gain (>10 dB) and noise figure (<2 dB). The proposed design gives room for simultaneous reception of all the desired frequency bands with better performance for vehicular communications.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Lee, W.; Hong, Y.K.; Lee, J.J.; Park, J.H.; Seong, W.: Omnidirectional low-profile multiband antenna for vehicular telecommunication. Prog. Electromag. Res. Lett., 51 (2015), 5359.Google Scholar
[2] Fujimoto, T.; Tanaka, D.: An L-probe fed stacked rectangular microstrip antenna combined with a ring antenna for triple band operation in ITS. Prog. Electromag. Res. C, 37 (2013), 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Alsath, M.; Kanagasabai, M.: A shared-aperture multiservice antenna for automotive communications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 14171420.Google Scholar
[4] Ijiguchi, T. et al. : Circularly polarized one-sided directional slot antenna with reflector metal for 5.8-GHz DSRC operations. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 13 (2014), 778781.Google Scholar
[5] Gamage, J.K.; Engjom, M.; Jensen, I.A.: Design of a low profile multi-band antenna for vehicular communication system, in IEEE 7th European Conf. on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Gothenburgm, April 2013, 12731277.Google Scholar
[6] Kenney, J.B.: Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standards in the United States. Proc. IEEE, 99 (7) (2011), 11621182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Koch, N.: Antennas for Automobiles, INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012.Google Scholar
[8] Ramya, ; Rama Rao, T.; Venkataraman, R.: Circularly polarized penta-band based planar tapered feed spiral antenna design and radio link analysis for vehicular communications. Int. J. Microw. Opt. Technol., 11 (3) (2016), 179187.Google Scholar
[9] Malayeri, D.N.: Active Integrated Antenna Design for UWB Applications, INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012.Google Scholar
[10] Lin, Y.Y.; Ma, T.G.: Frequency-reconfigurable self-oscillating active antenna with gap-loaded ring radiator. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. l., 12 (2013), 337340.Google Scholar
[11] Valizade, A.; Rezaei, P.; Orouji, A.A.: A new design of dual-port active integrated antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN applications. Prog. Electromag. Res. B, 58 (2014), 8394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Hossein, H.: Integrated concurrent multi-band radios and multiple-antenna systems, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-09302003-125128.Google Scholar
[13] Parvizi, M.; Allidina, K.; El-Gamal, M.N.: A sub-mw, ultra-low-voltage, wideband low-noise amplifier design technique. IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., 23 (6) (2015), 11111122.Google Scholar
[14] Meaamar, A.: A wideband low power low-noise amplifier in CMOS technology. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, 57 (4) (2010), 773782.Google Scholar
[15] Nozahi, E.; Mohamed, ; Sinencio, E.S.; Entesari, K.: A CMOS low-noise amplifier with reconfigurable input matching network. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 57 (5) (2009), 10541062.Google Scholar
[16] Phan, T.A.; Farrell, R.: Reconfigurable multiband multimode LNA for LTE/GSM, WiMAX, and IEEE 802.11. a/b/g/n, in IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS), Athens, December 2010, 7881.Google Scholar
[17] Neihart, N.M.; Brown, J.; Yu, X.: A dual-band 2.45/6 GHz CMOS LNA utilizing a dual-resonant transformer-based matching network. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, 59 (8) (2012), 17431751.Google Scholar
[18] Gamal, A.M.; Ahmed, H.N.; El-kfafy, M.A.: Dual-band, multi-standard, concurrent LNA using a dual-resonant matching network. Int. J. Electrical Comput. Sci. IJECS-IJENS, 15 (4) (2015). doi: 150104-8686.Google Scholar
[19] Lee, J.; Nguyen, C.: A concurrent tri-band low-noise amplifier with a novel tri-band load resonator employing feedback notches. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 61 (12) (2013), 41954208.Google Scholar
[20] Jang, Y.; Seong, N.; Choi, J.: A concurrent triple-band CMOS LNA design for 4 G applications, in Proc. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp., Moscow, August 2009, 15451548.Google Scholar
[21] Kao, Y.C.; Chiang, Y.T.; Yang, J.R.: A concurrent multi-band low-noise amplifier for WLAN/WiMAX applications, in IEEE Int. Conf. on Electro/Information Technology, Ames, May 2008, 514517.Google Scholar
[22] Ludwig, R.: RF Circuit Design: Theory and Applications, Pearson Education, India, 2000.Google Scholar
[23] Shaeffer, D.K.; Lee, T.H.: A 1.5-V, 1.5-GHz CMOS low noise amplifier. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 32 (5) (1997), 745759.Google Scholar
[24] Roy, S.C.D.: Triple frequency impedance matching by frequency transformation. IETE J. Educ., 55 (1) (2014), 4751.Google Scholar
[25] Tuijtelaars, R.: Designing for RF Performance with Load-Pull Characterized Components, 2013. http://www.keysight.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/DesignSimulationOptimizationinADS.pdf.Google Scholar