Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:17:34.690Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design and analysis of 4 × 4 MIMO antenna with DGS for WLAN applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2020

K. Malaisamy Open the ORCID record for K. Malaisamy [Opens in a new window] ,
M. Santhi  and
S. Robinson
K. Malaisamy*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, TamilNadu, India Saranathan college of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu620012, India
M. Santhi
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, TamilNadu, India Saranathan college of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu620012, India
S. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, TamilNadu, India Mount Zion college of Engineering and Technology, Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu622507, India
*
Author for correspondence: K. Malaisamy, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, a low profile 4 × 4 multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) antenna is proposed and designed for wireless local area network (WLAN) application using a square split-ring resonator. Initially, a single square-patch antenna is designed with square-shaped split-ring slot. Subsequently, the two-element MIMO antenna is designed and it is extended to four-element MIMO antenna. Finally, the defected ground structure (DGS) is implemented in order to enhance antenna performance. The antenna elements are placed opposite to each other. The mutual coupling between the antennas elements is reduced by DGS. The proposed single, two and four-element antennas operate at 5.8 GHz for WLAN. The overall performance is measured in terms of S parameter, radiation pattern, and envelope correlation coefficient. The simulated results are verified through measurements. The simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed 4 × 4 MIMO antenna is the most suitable for WLAN applications.

Keywords

Antennadefected ground structureFR4MIMOWLAN
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 13 , Issue 9 , November 2021 , pp. 979 - 985
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Jensen, M and Wallace, JW (2004) A review of antennas and propagation for MIMO wireless communication. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 52, 2810–2824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, Y, Sarkar, D, Saurav, K and Srivastava, KV (2016) Three element MIMO antenna system with pattern and polarization diversity for WLAN application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 1163–1166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, A, Jafar, SA, Jindal, N and Vishwanath, S (2003) Capacity limits of MIMO channels. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 21, 684–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, MS, Shafique, MF, Naqvi, A, Capobianco, AD, Ijaz, B and Braaten, BD (2015) A miniaturized dual band MIMO antenna for WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 958–961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anitha, R, Sarin, VP, Mohanan, P and Vasudevan, K (2014) Enhanced isolation with defected ground structure in MIMO antenna. Electronics letter 50, 1784–1786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, HT, Cheng, HC, Hsu, HT and Kuo, LR (2008) Investigation of isolation improvement techniques for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) WLAN portable terminal applications. Progress In Electromagnetic Research B 85, 349–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, J and Eleftheriades, GV (2009) A compact transmission line metamaterial antenna with extended bandwidth. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 295–298.Google Scholar
Ziolkowski, W and Erentok, A (2006) Metamaterial based efficient electrically small antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 54, 2113–2129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdulla, MA and Ibrahim, AA (2013) Compact and closely spaced metamaterial MIMO antenna with high isolation for wireless applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 1452–1455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thummaluru, SR and Chaudhary, RK (2017) Mu-negative metamaterial filter based isolation technique for MIMO antennas. IEEE in Electronics Letter 53, 644–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mookiah, P and Dandekar, KR (2009) Metamaterial substrate antenna array for MIMO communication system. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 57, 3283–3292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jusoh, M, Jamlos, MF, Kamarudin, MR and Malek, F (2012) A MIMO antenna design challenges for UWB application. Progress in Electromagnetic Research B 36, 357–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palandoken, M, Grede, A and Henke, H (2009) Broadband microstrip antenna with left-handed metamaterial. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 57, 1468–1471.Google Scholar
Nordin, MAW, Islam, MT and Misran, N (2013) Design of a compact ultra wideband metamaterial antenna based on the modified split ring resonator and capacitively loaded strips unit cell. Progress in Electromagnetic Research 136, 157–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nandi, S and Mohan, A (2017) A compact dual band MIMO slot antenna for WLAN application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2457–2460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallahazedh, AR, Es'haghi, S and Alipour, A (2009) Design of an E shaped MIMO antenna using two algorithms for wireless application at 5.8 GHz. Progress in Electromagnetic Research B 90, 187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, XH, Wang, L, Wang, HG, Wu, XD and Shang, YH (2012) A novel multiport matching method for maximum capacity of an indoor MIMO system. Progress in Electromagnetic Research 130, 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toktas, A and Akdagli, A (2014) Wideband MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for LTE, WiMAX and WLAN mobile handsets. Electronics Letter 50, 723–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, SH, Lee, JY, Nguyen, TT and Jang, JH (2013) High performance MIMO antenna with 1-D EBG ground structures for handset applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 1468–1471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krairiksh, M, Keowsawat, P, Phongcharoenpanich, C and Kosulvit, S (2009) Two probe excited circular ring antenna for MIMO application. Progress in Electromagnetic Research 97, 417–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parchin, NO, Al-Yasir, YIA, Ali, AH, Elfergani, ISSA, Noras, JM, Rodriguez, J and Abd-Alhameed, RA (2019) Eight element dual polarized MIMO slot antenna system for 5 G smart phone applications. IEEE Access 7, 15612–15622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barani, IRR and Wong, K-L (2018) Integrated inverted-F and open-slot antennas in the metal-framed smartphone for 2*2 LTE LB and 4*4 LTE M/HB MIMO operations. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 5004–5012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, YS and Chang, CP (2016) Design of four element multiple input multiple output antenna for compact long term evolution small cell base stations. IET Microwaves, Antnnas and Propagation 10, 385–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q, Lin, H, Wang, J, Ge, L, Li, Y, Pei, T and Sim, CYD (2019) Single ring slot based antennas for metal rimmed 4G/5 G smartphones. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 1476–1487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, G, Sharma, A, Gangwar, RK and Sharawi, MS (2018) Compact back to back DRA based four port MIMO antenna system with bi-directional diversity. Electronics Letters 54, 884–886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, JY, Li, JY, Zhao, L and Guo, LX (2017) A dual band inverted-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2270–2273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, Y, Du, Z, Gong, K and Feng, Z (2007) A four element antenna system for mobile phones. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 6, 655–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y, Huang, J, Chang, T and Liu, XY (2018) A miniaturized four element MIMO antenna with EBG for implantable medical devices. IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology 2, 226–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Xiong, J and He, S (2009) A compact planar MIMO antenna system of four elements with similar radiation characteristics and isolation structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 1107–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussain, R, Sharawi, MS and Shamim, A (2018) 4-element concentric pentagonal slot line based ultra wide tuning frequency reconfigurable MIMO antenna system. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 4282–4287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramachandran, A, Pushpakaran, SV, Pezholil, M and Kesavanth, V (2016) A four port MIMO antenna using concentric square ring patches loaded with CSRR for high isolation. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 1196–1199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saad, AAR and Mohamed, HA (2019) Conceptual design of a compact four element UWB MIMO slot antenna array. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, 208–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, D, Singh, A, Saurav, K and Srivastava, KV (2015) Four element quad band multiple input multiple output antenna employing split ring resonator and inter digital capacitor. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 9, 1453–1460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, D and Srivastava, KV (2017) A compact four element MIMO/diversity antenna with enhanced bandwidth. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2469–2472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soltani, S, Lotfi, P and Murch, RD (2017) A dual band multiport MIMO slot antenna for WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 529–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhai, Gh, Chen, ZN and Qing, X (2015) Enhanced isolation of a closely spaced four element MIMO antenna system using metamaterial mushroom. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 63, 3362–3370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar