Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:20:46.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A compact polarization reconfigurable stacked microstrip antenna for WiMAX application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2020

Murari Shaw*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Management-Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India
Niranjan Mandal
Affiliation:
Controller of Examination, University of Engineering & Management, Newtown, West Bengal, India
Malay Gangopadhyay
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Management-Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India
*
Author for correspondence: Murari Shaw, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a stacked microstrip patch antenna with polarization reconfigurable property has been proposed for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) application. The proposed antenna has two substrate layers: upper and lower layers with two radiating patches connected with the coaxial probe. Without the upper layer the lower square-shaped substrate layer having regular hexagonal radiating patch with probe fed acts as a linear polarized antenna with impedance bandwidth for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) is 370 MHz 10.56% (3.32–3.69 GHz) cover WiMAX (3.4–3.69 GHz) application band. The hexagonal radiating patch is perturbed with an optimum rectangular slot to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. The lower substrate layer having hexagonal patch with the same probe position is stacked with the upper square-shaped substrate layer with same sized square patch and the upper patch soldered with the coaxial probe. The overall stacked antenna generates a circularly polarized band when the opposite corner of the top square radiating patch of the upper layer is truncated with optimum size. In order to generate another circularly polarized band and to improve the input impedance matching of the stacked antenna, the top radiating patch is perturbed with two slots and a slit. The stacked circularly polarized antenna generates impedance bandwidth of 12.75% (3.23–3.67 GHz) for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) with two circularly polarized bands (3.34–3.37 GHz) and (3.66–3.70 GHz) as per (axial ratio ≤ 3 dB) for WiMAX application. Therefore, the proposed antenna can be used as linearly polarized or dual band circularly polarized according to requirement.

Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lin, W and Wong, H (2015) Wideband circular polarization reconfigurable antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 63, 59385944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, W and Wong, H (2017) Multipolarization-reconfigurable circular patch antenna with L-shaped probes. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 15491552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishamol, M, Sarin, V, Tony, D, Aanandan, C, Mohanan, P and Vasudevan, K (2011) An electronically reconfigurable microstrip antenna with switchable slots for polarization diversity. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 59, 34243427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, S, Lin, Y, Li, C and Lee, Y (2011) Patch antenna with reconfigurable polarization. Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 634637.Google Scholar
Lin, W and Wong, H (2016) Polarization reconfigurable aperture-fed patch antenna and array. IEEE Access 4, 15101517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovitz, J, Rajagopalan, H and Rahmat-Samii, Y (2015) Design and implementation of broadband MEMS RHCP/LHCP reconfigurable array using rotated E-shaped patch elements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 63, 24972507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peroulis, D, Sarabandi, K and Katehi, L (2005) Design of reconfigurable slot antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 53, 645654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behdad, N and Sarabandi, K (2006) Dual-band reconfigurable antenna with a very high tunability range. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 54, 409416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majid, H, Kamal, M, Rahim, A, Hamid, MR and Ismail, MA (2012) Compact frequency-reconfigurable narrowband microstrip slot antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 616619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hum, S and Xiong, HY (2010) Analysis and design of a differentially-fed frequency agile microstrip patch antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 58, 31223130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panagamuwa, C, Chauraya, A and Vardaxoglou, Y (2008) Antenna frequency and beam reconfiguring using photoconducting switches. Institute of Engineering Tech. Seminar on Wideband, Multiband Antennas, and Arrays for Defense or Civil Applications, pp. 5560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pozar, D and Sanchez, V (1988) Magnetic tuning of a microstrip antenna on a ferrite substrate. Electronics Letters 24, 729731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L and Langley, R (2008) Liquid crystal tunable microstrip patch antenna. Electronics Letters 44, 11791180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Y, Huang, C, Qing, A and Luo, X (2017) A frequency and pattern reconfigurable antenna array based on liquid crystal technology. IEEE Photonics Journal 9, 17.Google Scholar
Bernhard, J, Kiely, E and Washington, G (2001) A smart mechanically actuated two-layer electromagnetically coupled microstrip antenna with variable frequency, bandwidth, and antenna gain. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 49, 597601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazlouman, S, Soleimani, M, Mahanfar, A, Menon, C and Vaughan, R (2011) Pattern reconfigurable squire ring patch antenna actuated by hemispherical dielectric elastomer. Electronics Letters 47, 164165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nassar, I, Weller, T and Lusk, C (2013) Radiating shape-shifting surface based on planar Hoberman mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 61, 28612864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazlouman, SJ, Mahanfar, A, Menon, C and Vaughan, R (2012) Square ring antenna with reconfigurable patch using shape memory alloy actuation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 60, 56275634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawk, Y, Constantine, J, Avery, K and Christodoulou, C (2011) Implementation of a cognitive radio front-end using rotatable controlled reconfigurable antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 59, 17731778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajya Lakshmi, V and Devi, P (2016) Polarization reconfigurable antenna. International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology 7, 5358.Google Scholar
Tawk, Y, Constantine, J and Christodoulou, C (2010) A frequency reconfigurable rotatable microstrip antenna design. IEEE Antennas Propagation, Society International Symposium, pp. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, C, Zheng, H, Zhang, L and Liu, Y (2014) A compact frequency-reconfigurable patch antenna for Beidou (COMPASS) navigation system. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 967970.Google Scholar
Zhu, H, Cheung, S, Liu, X and Yuk, T (2014) Design of polarization reconfigurable antenna using metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation 62, 28912898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kushwaha, N and Kumar, R (2013) Design of slotted ground hexagonal microstrip patch antenna and gain improvement with FSS screen. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B 51, 177199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deshmukh, AA and Ray, KP (2009) Compact broadband slotted rectangular microstrip antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 14101413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, G, Ali, M and Dougal, R (2004) A thin wideband microstrip patch antenna with two adjacent slots. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 41, 261266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosal, A, Das, SK and Das, A (2019) Multi frequency rectangular microstrip antenna with an array of L-slots. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 111, 152890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunwar, A, Gautam, AK and Rambabu, K (2016) Design of a compact U-shaped slot triple band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 71, 309888.Google Scholar
Liu, G, Gu, j, Gao, Z and Xu, M (2019) Wideband printed slot antenna using Koch fractal metasurface structure. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 30, e22058.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Viswakarma, RK, Kumar, R, Anguera, J and Andujara, A (2017) Slotted circularly polarized microstrip antenna for RFID application. Radioengineering 26, 10251032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sung, Y (2018) Axial ratio-tuned circularly polarized square patch antenna with long stubs. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018, 17.Google Scholar
Saraswat, K, Kumar, T and Harish, AR (2019) A corrugated G-shaped grounded ring slot antenna for wideband circular polarization. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, 16.Google Scholar
Xu, KD, Xu, H, Liu, y., Li, J and Liu, QH (2018) Microstrip patch antennas with multiple parasitic patches and shorting vias for bandwidth enhancement. IEEE Access 6, 1162411633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, C, Gong, j, Li, y and Wang, Y (2018) Zeroth order mode circular microstrip antenna with patch-like radiation pattern. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 99, 18.Google Scholar
Asad Rahman, M, Nishiyama, E and Toyoda, I (2018) A polarization reconfigurable microstrip antenna employing dual-perturbation technique. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 69, 197206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, T, Lee, Y, Ga, D and Choi, J (2012) A polarization reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna using PIN diodes. Proceedings of APMC 2012, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, pp. 616618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saravanan, M and Rangachar, MJS (2018) Polarization reconfigurable square patch antenna for wireless communications. Advanced Electromagnetics 7, 103108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anantha, B, Merugu, l and Rao, s (2016) A novel single feed frequency and polarization reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna. International Journal of Electronics and Communications 16, 816.Google Scholar
Hu, J, Hao, Z-C and Miao, Z-W (2017) Design and implementation of a planar polarization-reconfigurable antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 15571560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allayioti, M, Kelly, JR and Mittra, R (2018) Beam and polarization reconfigurable microstrip antenna based on parasitics. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 60, 14601464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, X-X, Shao, B-C, Yang, F, Elsherbeni, AZ and Gong, B (2012) A polarization reconfigurable patch antenna with loop slots on the ground plane. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 6972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, P-Y, Weily, AR, Guo, y and Liang, C-H (2010) Polarization reconfigurable U-slot patch antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 33833388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar