Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:14:50.183Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Compact dual-band millimeter-wave antenna for 5G WLAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2021

Melvin Chamakalayil Jose Open the ORCID record for Melvin Chamakalayil Jose [Opens in a new window] ,
Sankararajan Radha ,
Balakrishnapillai Suseela Sreeja Open the ORCID record for Balakrishnapillai Suseela Sreeja [Opens in a new window] ,
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath  and
Pratap Kumar
Melvin Chamakalayil Jose*
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
Sankararajan Radha
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
Balakrishnapillai Suseela Sreeja
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
Pratap Kumar
Affiliation:
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
*
Author for correspondence: Melvin Chamakalayil Jose, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents a novel compact dual-band printed antenna with an omnidirectional radiation pattern for 5G WLAN. The antenna element comprises a star-shaped patch with six disc-shaped elements at the top and a defected ground structure at the bottom, having a radius of 3.77 mm for both. The proper feeding point and alignment with its element parameters help to achieve good impedance matching. The proposed antenna has a single center feed, a low profile, and a straightforward compact structure without any feeding complexity. A high reception fidelity antenna with comparable bandwidth and moderate gain is presented. The prototype radiator was printed on a 4 mm radius and a 1.6 mm thick dielectric substrate (Rogers RT/Duroid 5880), with a dielectric constant of 2.2. The designed antenna is fabricated and measured to validate the simulation result. The measured impedance bandwidth of 1.3 GHz (27.5–28.8 GHz) and 2.2 GHz (32.45–34.65 GHz) with a respective measured gain of 1.1 and 3.2 dBi are achieved at 28 and 34 GHz. The simulated radiation efficiency of above 95% is achieved for both bands. A good agreement between simulated and measured results of the proposed work shows that the proposed antenna is suitable for 5G short-range WLAN communications.

Keywords

5Gcenter-fed patch antennaDGSdual-bandomnidirectional pattern
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 8 , October 2022 , pp. 981 - 988
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Khalily, M, Tafazolli, R, Xiao, P and Kishk, AA (2018) Broadband mm-wave microstrip array antenna with improved radiation characteristics for different 5 G applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 4641–4647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, MJ (2015) 5G and “IMT for 2020 and beyond” spectrum policy and regulatory issues. IEEE Wireless Communication 22, 2–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venugopal, K, Valenti, MC and Heath, RW (2016) Device-to-device millimeter wave communications: interference, coverage, rate, and finite topologies. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 15, 6175–6188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, W, Ziolkowski, RW and Baum, TC (2017) 28 GHz Compact omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna for device-to-device communications in the future 5G systems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 6904–6914.Google Scholar
Malik, J, Patnaik, A and Karthikeyan, MV (2015) A compact dual-band antenna with omnidirectional radiation pattern. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 503–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pallavi, M, Kumar, P, Ali, T and Shenoy, SB (2021) A review on gain enhancement techniques for vertically polarized mid-air collision avoidance antenna for airborne applications. IEEE Access 9, 30761–30792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, H, Hou, Q, Liu, Y and Zhao, X (2013) A high gain omnidirectional antenna using negative permeability metamaterial. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2013, Article. ID 575062, 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anab, M, Khattak, MI, Owais, SM, Khattak, AA and Sultan, A (2020) Design and analysis of millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna for 5G wireless communication systems. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 98, 239–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, X-Q, Guo, Y-X and Wu, W (2016) A novel dual-band antenna for wireless communication applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 516–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, D, He, K, Zhang, Y and Song, M (2017) A multiband dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna for indoor wireless communication systems. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 290–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, W, Qian, Z and Ni, W (2016) Dual-band stacked annular slot/patch antenna for omnidirectional radiation. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 390–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamaani, S and Akbar pour, A (2015) Miniaturized dual-band omnidirectional antenna for body area network base stations. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 1722–1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, S, Chi, T, Wang, Y and Wang, H (2017) A millimeter-wave dual-feed square loop antenna for 5G communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 6317–6328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Q, Yin, J, Yu, C, Wang, H and Hong, W (2017) Low-profile millimeter-wave SIW cavity-backed dual-band circularly polarized antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 7310–7315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiang, BJ, Zheng, SY, Wong, H, Pan, YM, Wang, KX and Xia, MH (2018) A flexible dual-band antenna with large frequency ratio and different radiation properties over the two bands. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 657–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasan, MN, Bashir, S and Chu, S (2019) Dual band omnidirectional millimeter-wave antenna for 5G communications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 33, 1581–1590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharjee, S, Sekhar, SM, Chaudhuri, RB and Mitra, M (2019) A compact dual band dual polarized omnidirectional antenna for ON body applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 5044–5053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jilani, SF, Abbasi, QH and Alomainy, A Inkjet-printed millimetre-wave PET-based flexible antenna for 5G wireless applications, 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on 5G Hardware and System Technologies (IMWS-5G).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, C, Khalily, M, Xiao, P, Brown, TWC and Gao, S (2019) Planar sub-millimeter-wave array antenna with enhanced gain and reduced sidelobes for 5G broadcast applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 160–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verma, PK, Kumar, R and Singh, M (2014) Ka-band circularly polarised omnidirectional antenna for wide elevation coverage. Electronics Letters 50, 1563–1564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández, JM, Masa-Campos, JL and Sierra-Pérez, M (2007) Circularly polarized omnidirectional millimetre wave monopole with parasitic strip elements. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 49, 664–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, Q, Zhang, Z-Y and Fu, G A compact omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna for 5G communication system, 2018 International Conference on Microwave and Millimetre Wave Technology (ICMMT).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, W, Das, S, Medkour, H and Lakrit, S (2021) Planar dual-band 27/39 GHz millimeter-wave MIMO antenna for 5G applications. Microsystem Technologies 27, 283–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakmouche, MF, Allam, AMMA, Fawzy, DE, Bing Lin, D and Abo Sree, MF Development of H-slotted DGS based dual band antenna using ANN for 5 G applications, 2021 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2021, pp. 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y, Li, Y, Ge, L, Wang, J and Ai, B (2020) A compact hepta-band mode-composite antenna for sub (6, 28, and 38) GHz applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 2593–2602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y-X, Wu, D, Fang, XS and Yang, N (2020) Compact quarter-mode substrate-integrated waveguide dual-frequency millimeter-wave antenna array for 5 G applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 19, 1405–1409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J, Yujian, L, Junhong, W, Lei, G, Meie, C, Zhan, Z and Zheng, L (2021) A low-profile vertically polarized magneto-electric monopole antenna with a 60% bandwidth for millimeter-wave applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 69, 3–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Y and Liu, J (2018) A circularly polarized octagon-star-shaped microstrip patch antenna with conical radiation pattern. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 2073–2078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balanis, CA (2005) Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 3rd Edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &Sons.Google Scholar
Dadgar Pour, AM, Sorkherizi, MS and Kishk, AA (2017) High-efficient circularly polarized magnetoelectric dipole antenna for 5 G applications using dual-polarized split-ring resonator Lens. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 4263–4267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashraf, N, Haraz, OM, Ali, MMM, Ashraf, MA and Alshebili, SAS (2016) Optimized broadband and dual-band printed slot antennas for future millimeter wave mobile communication. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 70, 257–264, ISSN 1434-8411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar