Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:57:37.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of an integrated lens antenna fed by SIW slot array using a hybrid MoM–PO method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2015

Reza Bayderkhani
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalale-Ale-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran. Phone: +98 21 8288 3365
Keyvan Forooraghi*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalale-Ale-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran. Phone: +98 21 8288 3365
Emilio Arnieri
Affiliation:
Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronic and System Engineering (DIMES), University of Calabria-Rende (CS), Cosenza, Calabria 87036, Italy
Bijan Abbasi-Arand
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalale-Ale-Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran. Phone: +98 21 8288 3365
Bal S. Virdee
Affiliation:
B. Virdee is Director of Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London, UK
*
Corresponding author: K. Forooraghi Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents a very fast and highly efficient full-wave hybrid method for analyzing an integrated dielectric lens antenna (ILA) fed by multilayered substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) slot antenna/array. The feeding antenna structure is modeled as a stacked parallel-plate waveguide with metallic posts, coupling, and radiating slots. Physical optics method in conjunction with three-dimensional ray tracing technique is employed to analyze the effect of the dielectric lens on the SIW feeding slots. Fields in the SIW structure are computed by considering the Dyadic Green's function expressed as an expansion of vectorial cylindrical eigenfunctions and taking into account scattering at the conducting posts. Slots are modeled with equivalent magnetic currents expressed as a sum of domain basis functions. By imposing continuity of the tangential components of the fields an integral equation is obtained that is solved with the application of method-of-moments. In order to validate the proposed technique, a hemispherical ILA fed by a double-layered SIW cavity which is backed with slot antenna is analyzed. Excellent agreement is obtained with HFSS software together with significant improvement in computational time and memory requirements.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Yin, H.P.; Dou, W.B.: Analysis of an extended hemi-spherical lens antenna at millimeter wavelengths. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., 16 (9) (2002), 12091222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Godi, G.; Sauleau, R.; Le Coq, L.; Thouroude, D.: Design and optimization of three dimensional integrated lens antennas with genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 55 (3) (2007), 770775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Mall, L.; Waterhouse, R.B.: Millimeter-wave proximity-coupled microstrip antenna on an extended hemispherical dielectric lens. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 49 (12) (2001), 17691772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Tinh Nguyen, N.; Sauleau, R.; Le Coq, L: Lens antennas with flat-top radiation patterns: benchmark of beam shaping techniques at the feed array level and lens shape level, in 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2009, 2834–2837.Google Scholar
[5] Bozzi, M.; Georgiadis, A.; Wu, K.: Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas. IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 5 (8) (2011), 909920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Bayderkhani, R.; Forooraghi, K.; Abbasi-Arand, B.: Gain intensified slot antennas backed by SIW cavity using high order cavity resonance. Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol., 2014, available on CJO2014. doi: 10.1017/S1759078714001202.Google Scholar
[7] Godi, G.; Sauleau, R.; Thouroude, D.: Performance of reduced size substrate lens antennas for millimeter-wave communications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 53 (4) (2005), 12781286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] van der Vorst, M.J.M.; de Maagt, P.J.I.: Efficient body of revolution finite-difference time-domain modeling of integrated lens antennas. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 12 (7) (2002), 258260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Kishihara, M.; Yamane, K.; Ohta, I.: Analysis of post-wall waveguide by H-plane planar circuit approach, 2007, in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp., Honolulu (HA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Deslandes, D.; Perregrini, L.; Arcioni, P.; Bressan, M.; Wu, K.; Conciauro, G.: Dispersion characteristics of substrate integrated rectangular waveguide. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 12 (2002), 333335.Google Scholar
[11] Abaei, E.; Mehrshahi, E.; Amendola, G.; Arnieri, E.; Shamsafar, A.: Two dimensional multi-port method for analysis of propagation characteristics of substrate integrated waveguide. Progr. Electromagn. Res. C, 29 (2012), 261273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Arnieri, E.; Amendola, G.: Method of moments analysis of slotted substrate integrated waveguide arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 59 (4) (2011), 11481154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Arnieri, E.; Amendola, G.: Analysis of substrate integrated waveguide structures based on the parallel-plate waveguide Green's function. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 56 (2008), 16151623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Amendola, G.; Arnieri, E.; Boccia, L.: Analysis of lossy SIW structures based on the parallel plates waveguide Green's function. Progr. Electromagn. Res. C, 33 (2012), 157169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Bayderkhani, R.; Forooraghi, K.; Arnieri, E.; Abbasi-Arand, B.: Hybrid MoM–PO analysis of multilayered SIW slot antenna with a dielectric slab radome. Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol., available on CJO2015. doi: 10.1017/S1759078715000100.Google Scholar