Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T12:40:45.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An X-band gain-enhanced bidirectional antenna array using strip-loaded dielectric resonator operating in TE3δ1 mode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2020

Ling-Ling Yang
Affiliation:
School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Seyuan Road, Nantong226019, China School of Xinglin College Nantong University, Qidong City, Nantong226019, Jiangsu, China
Yan-Hui Ke
Affiliation:
School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Seyuan Road, Nantong226019, China
Jian-Xin Chen*
Affiliation:
School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Seyuan Road, Nantong226019, China
*
Author for correspondence: Jian-Xin Chen, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A bidirectional dielectric resonator (DR) antenna array using back-to-back quasi-Yagi antenna configuration is proposed and implemented for the first time. The DR operating at higher-order TE3δ1 mode is used as a magnetic dipole, applying for the driver of quasi-Yagi antenna. Due to the high-order mode employment, the antenna gain can be enhanced. By partially loading the metallic strip on the side wall of the DR, the gain can be further enhanced. In addition, a simple dual Marchand balun is constructed for feeding the two quasi-Yagi antennas directly for bidirectional radiation. To verify the design concept, a prototype operating at the X-band is fabricated and measured. Good agreement between the simulated and measured results can be observed.

Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Liu, L, Zhang, Z, Tian, Z and Feng, Z (2012) A bidirectional endfire array with compact antenna elements for coal mine/tunnel communication. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 342345.Google Scholar
Tian, D, Xu, R, Peng, G, Li, J, Xu, Z, Zhang, A and Ren, Y (2018) Low profile high efficiency bidirectional endfire antenna based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 837840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M, Zhang, Y and Tang, MC (2018) Design of a compact, wideband, bidirectional antenna using index-gradient patches. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 12181222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J, Zhang, XM, Liu, JS, Wu, QF, Ying, T and Jin, H (2008) Dual-band bidirectional high gain antenna for WLAN 2.4/5.8 GHz applications. Electronics Letters 45, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, Y and Zhang, Z (2019) Linear high-gain bidirectional slot array fabricated by narrow bent metallic line. Electronics Letters 55, 981982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, H and Geyi, W (2019) Design of bidirectional antenna array with adjustable end-Fire gains. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 16561660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, J, Lu, C, Cao, W, Yang, J and Li, M (2014) A novel bidirectional antenna with broadband circularly polarized radiation in X-Band. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, W, Li, Y, Zhang, Z and Feng, Z (2013) A bidirectional array of the same left-handed circular polarization using a special substrate. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 15431546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, J, Hao, Z, Fan, K and Guo, Z (2019) A bidirectional same sense circularly polarized end-fire antenna array with polarization reconfigurability. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 71507155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, R, Wang, BZ, Gao, GF, Ding, X and Wang, ZP (2018) Low-profile pattern-reconfigurable vertically polarized endfire antenna with magnetic-current radiators. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 829832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, Q, Almpanis, G, Fumeaux, C, Benedickter, H and Vahldieck, R (2008) Comparison of the radiation efficiency for the dielectric resonator antenna and the microstrip antenna at Ka band. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 56, 35893592.Google Scholar
Petosa, A (2007). Dielectric Resonator Antenna Handbook. Norwood, MA: Artech House.Google Scholar
Das, G, Sharma, A, Gangwar, RK and Sharawi, MS (2018) Compact back-to-back DRA-based four-port MIMO antenna system with bi-directional diversity. Electronics Letters 14, 884886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dash, SKK, Khan, T and Kanaujia, BK (2017) Conical dielectric resonator antenna with improved gain and bandwidth for X-band applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 5, 17491756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaurav, V, Pandey, VS and Yaduvanshi, RS (2018) Axial ratio bandwidth enhancement of a circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 5, 984990.Google Scholar
Tseng, CH and Hsiao, YC (2010) A new broadband marchand balun using slot-coupled microstrip lines. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 20, 157159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, HM and Tsai, CM (2008) Exact synthesis of broadband three-line baluns. IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques 57, 140148.Google Scholar
Qian, ZY, Sun, WJ, Zhang, XF and Chen, JX (2020) An X-band magnetic dipole quasi-Yagi antenna based on a dielectric resonator. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, 240245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petosa, A and Thirakoune, S (2011) Rectangular dielectric resonator antennas with enhanced gain. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 13851389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mrnka, M and Raida, Z (2011) Enhanced-gain dielectric resonator antenna based on the combination of higher-order modes. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 13851389.Google Scholar
Guha, D, Banerjee, A and Kumar, C (2014) Design guidelines for the cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna using the recently proposed HEM12δ mode. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 56, 148158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahadan, NH, Jamaluddin, MH and Kamarudin, MR (2017) Steerable higher order mode dielectric resonator antenna with parasitic elements for 5G applications. IEEE Access 5, 2223422243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar