Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:07:03.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Calculation of measurement uncertainty for plastic (ABS) material in flexural testing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2013

A. Gunay*
Affiliation:
Yildiz Technical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Istanbul, Turkey
S. Fank
Affiliation:
The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK-UME), Force Group Laboratory, Kocaeli, Turkey
T. Gulmez
Affiliation:
Istanbul Technical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Istanbul, Turkey
N.M. Durakbasa
Affiliation:
Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Production Engineering and Laser Technology, Department Interchangeable Manufacturing and Industrial Metrology, Vienna, Austria
*
Correspondence: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In order to determine mechanical properties of materials various kind of tests can be applied by means of using their tensile strength, lower yield stress, proof stress, impact strength, Brinell, Rockwell and surface hardness, elongation after fracture properties. Among these tests, three point flexural testing method has some advantages such as easy preparation (production) of samples and no gripping problems comparing to tension test. Flexural tests results should be obtained accurately to provide expected testing performance. The measurement uncertainty of flexural tests should be calculated by conducting all effective uncertainty parameters during the test procedure. In this study, the measurement uncertainty of the flexural test of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) material was investigated, which is widely used as industrial plastic material in many applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

R.D. Heap, R.H. Norman, Flexural Testing of Plastics (Plastics Institute, London, 1969)
Stout, K.J., Numan Durakbasa, M., Osanna, P. Herbert, Quality assurance – Have we specified it the wrong way round? Wear J. 266, 511514 (2009)
R.J. Brown, Handbook of Polymer Testing (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1999)
S. Vejelis, S. Vaitkus, Investigation of Bending Modulus of Elasticity of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Slabs, Flexural Properties of Plastics, Mater. Sci. 12 (2006)
The International Organization for Standardization 178:2010 (E) Flexural Properties Testing of Plastics and Polymers
ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
R.K. Leach, Fundamental Principles of Engineering Nanometrology (William Andrew, 2009)
EN ISO 14253-1:1998/prA1:2011; Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) – Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment – Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications
T.M. Adams, A2LA Guide for Estimation of Measurement Uncertainty in Testing The American Association for Lab. Accreditation 2002, Guidance \ G104
Quintela, P., Sánchez, M.T., Three-point bending tests – Part I: Mathematical study and asymptotic analysis Mathematical Methods, Appl. Sci. 34, 12111235 (2011) Google Scholar
Krasovskii, A.Ya., Orynyak, I.V., Naumov, A.V., Krasiko, V.N., Dynamics of the process of impact testing in concentrated bending, Report 2. Three-point bending, Strength Mater. 21, 697702 (1989) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rvachev, V.L., Uchishvili, L.A., A method to solve the problem of bending of bending a plate clamped along its contour, Sov. Appl. Mech. 4, 7678 (1968) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polyakov, V.A., Zhigun, I.G., Shlitsa, R.P., Khitrov, V.V., A refined model for three-point bending of sandwich panels. 1. Deflections and bending stresses, Mechanics Comput. Mater. 33, 526542 (1997) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Yayu, Hu, Xiangping, Shen, Yujie, Liao, Taohong, Method of obtaining dynamic stress intensity factor by Measuring Crack Mouth Opening Displacement on a 3-point bending specimen, Electr. Information Eng. Mechatron. 138, 12691275 (2012) Google Scholar
Mujika, F., On the difference between flexural moduli obtained by three-point and four-point bending tests, Dep. Mech. Eng. 25, 214220 (2006) Google Scholar
Giglio, M., Gilioli, A., Manes, A., Numerical investigation of a three point bending test on sandwich panels with aluminum skins and Nomex Honeycomb core, Comput. Mater. Sci. 56, 6978 (2012) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, N., Awajib, H., Masato Okamotob, Yoshihisa Matsumurab, Toshiaki Masudaa, Fracture strength of tourmaline and epidote by three-point bending test: application to microboudin method for estimating absolute magnitude of palaeo differential stress, J. Struct. Geol. 28, 10931102 (2006) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guitián, F., Quintela, P., Sánchez, M.T., Valcárcel, V., Three point bending tests, Part II: An improved formula for the modulus of rupture and numerical simulations, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 34, 12541273 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar