Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T19:52:50.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contemporary and Future Directions in American Legal Research: Responding to the Threat of the Available

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2019

Extract

Histories of law publishing in the United States can be found in a number of sources, several of which are listed in the bibliography that accompanies this article. Although there are no completely up-to-date treatments of the subject, the most comprehensive is probably Erwin C. Surrency's A History of American Law Publishing (1990). Surrency discusses American legal publishing from the colonial era to the late twentieth century, but his book closes before the far-reaching changes resulting from the growth of electronic publishing and dissemination of legal information in the latter years of the twentieth century. A few sources discuss the initial impacts and implications of computer-assisted legal research databases. More recent literature on the Internet's effects on legal research is discussed in section IV of this article. Other useful sources for exploring the history of U.S. law book publishing are found in two edited collections: George S. Grossman's Legal Research: Historical Foundations of the Electronic Age (1994); and Betty Taylor and Robert Munro's four volume set: American Law Publishing 1860-1900: Historical Readings (1984).

Type
Order from Chaos: Contexts for Global Legal Information IALL 21st Course on International Law Librarianship
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 the International Association of Law Libraries 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selective Bibliography

Berring, Robert C. “Legal Research and Legal Concepts: Where Form Molds Substance.” California Law Review 75(1) (January 1987): 1587.Google Scholar
Grossman, George S., ed. Legal Research: Historical Foundations of the Electronic Age. (New York: Oxford, 1994) [United States and England]Google Scholar
American Association of Law Libraries. Committee on Relations with Information Vendors. A Legal Publishers List: Corporate Affiliations of Legal Publishers. 2d ed. Available at: http://www.aallnet.org/committee/criv/resources/tools/list/#WK Google Scholar
Surrency, Erwin C. A History of American Law Publishing. (New York: Oceana, 1990).Google Scholar
Taylor, Betty W. & Munro, Robert J., eds. American Law Publishing 1860-1900: Historical Readings. 4 vols. (Glanville, 1984).Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. “Legal Research and Legal Concepts: Where Form Molds Substance.” California Law Review 75(1) (January 1987): 1587.Google Scholar
Grossman, George S., ed. Legal Research: Historical Foundations of the Electronic Age. (New York: Oxford, 1994) [United States and England]Google Scholar
American Association of Law Libraries. Committee on Relations with Information Vendors. A Legal Publishers List: Corporate Affiliations of Legal Publishers. 2d ed. Available at: http://www.aallnet.org/committee/criv/resources/tools/list/#WK Google Scholar
Surrency, Erwin C. A History of American Law Publishing. (New York: Oceana, 1990).Google Scholar
Taylor, Betty W. & Munro, Robert J., eds. American Law Publishing 1860-1900: Historical Readings. 4 vols. (Glanville, 1984).Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. “Legal Research and Legal Concepts: Where Form Molds Substance.” California Law Review 75(1) (January 1987): 1587.Google Scholar
Grossman, George S., ed. Legal Research: Historical Foundations of the Electronic Age. (New York: Oxford, 1994) [United States and England]Google Scholar
American Association of Law Libraries. Committee on Relations with Information Vendors. A Legal Publishers List: Corporate Affiliations of Legal Publishers. 2d ed. Available at: http://www.aallnet.org/committee/criv/resources/tools/list/#WK Google Scholar
Surrency, Erwin C. A History of American Law Publishing. (New York: Oceana, 1990).Google Scholar
Taylor, Betty W. & Munro, Robert J., eds. American Law Publishing 1860-1900: Historical Readings. 4 vols. (Glanville, 1984).Google Scholar

B. Legal Research Texts

Cohen, Morris L., Berring, Robert C., & Olson, Kent C.. How to Find the Law. 9th ed. (St. Paul, Minn., 1989).Google Scholar
Kunz, Christina L., Schmedemann, Deborah A., Downs, Matthew P., & Bateson, Ann L.. The Process of Legal Research. 5th ed. (Gaithersburg, N.Y.: Aspen, 2000).Google Scholar
Mersky, Roy M. & Dunn, Donald J.. Fundamentals of Legal Research. 8th ed. (New York: Foundation Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Price, Miles O., Bittner, Harry, & Bysiewicz, Shirley Raissi. Effective Legal Research. 4th ed. (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979).Google Scholar
Rombauer, Marjorie Dick. Legal Problem Solving: Analysis, Research & Writing. 5th ed. (St. Paul, Minn.: West, 1991.Google Scholar
Wren, Christopher G. & Wren, Jill Robinson. The Legal Research Manual: A Game Plan for Legal Research and Analysis. 2d ed. (Madison, Wis.: A-R Editions, 1986).Google Scholar

C. Commentary

Berring, Robert C. “Chaos, Cyberspace and Tradition: Legal Information Transmogrified.” Berkeley Technology Law Review 12(1) (1997): 189212.Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. “Collapse of the Structure of the Legal Research Universe: The Imperative of Digital Information.” Washington Law Review 69(1) (January 1994):9-34.Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. “Legal Information and the Search for Cognitive Authority.” California Law Review 88(6) (December 2000): 16731708.Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. “Legal Research and the World of Thinkable Thoughts.” Journal of Appellate Practice and Process 2(2) (Summer 2000):305-318.Google Scholar
Berring, Robert C. & Heuvel, Kathleen Vanden. “Legal Research: Should Students Learn It or Wing It?” Law Library Journal. 81(3) (Summer 1989):432-449.Google Scholar
Brock, Christine A. “Law Libraries and Law Librarians: A Revisionist History; or More than You ever Wanted to Know.” Law Library Journal 67(3)(August 1974): 325361.Google Scholar
Chiorazzi, Michael. “Books, Bytes, Bricks and Bodies: Thinking About Collection Use in Academic Law Libraries.” Legal Reference Services Quarterly. 21 (2/3) (2002):1-28.Google Scholar
Cohen, Morris. “Research Habits of Lawyers.” Jurimetrics Journal. 9(4) (June 1969): 183201.Google Scholar
Duguid, Paul. “The Social Life of Legal Information: First Impressions.” First Monday. 7(9) (Sept 2, 2002). Available at: http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/duguid/index.html Google Scholar
Hanft, John K. “A Model for Legal Research in the Electronic Age,” Legal Reference Services Quarterly. 17(3) (1999): 7783.Google Scholar
Hazelton, Penny A. “How Much of your Print Collection is Really on Lexis or Westlaw?” Legal Reference Services Quarterly. 18(1) (1999): 322.Google Scholar
Hazelton, Penny A. “Surveys on How Attorneys Do Legal Research.” Perspectives: Teaching Legal Research and Writing 1(2) (January 1993):53.Google Scholar
Hicks, Frederick C. “The Teaching of Legal Bibliography.” Law Library Journal 11(1) (April 1918): 18.Google Scholar
Howland, Joan S. & Lewis, Nancy J.. “The Effectiveness of Law School Legal Research Programs.” Journal of Legal Education 40(3) (1990):381-391Google Scholar
Schauer, Frederick & Wise, Virginia J.. “Nonlegal Information and the Delegalization of Law.” Journal of Legal Studies 29 (1)(Pt. 2) (January 2000):495-515.Google Scholar
Wren, Christopher G. & Wren, Jill Robinson. “The Teaching of Legal Research.” Law Library Journal. 80(1) (Winter 1988): 761.Google Scholar

II. Information Literacy and the Network Environment

Bell, Steven J. “Is More Always Better?” American Libraries 34(1) (January 2003):44-46.Google Scholar
Carlson, Scott. “Students and Faculty Turn to Online Library Materials Before Printed Ones, Study Finds.” Chronicle of Higher Education: Information Technology [Daily News] (October 3, 2002). Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/2002/10/2002100301t.htm.Google Scholar
Daley, Elizabeth. “Expanding the Concept of Literacy.” Educause Review 38(2) (March/April 2003): 33-40. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm03/erm032.asp Google Scholar
Divelko, Juris & Gottlieb, Lisa. “Print Resources in an Electronic Age: A Vital Part of the Research Process for Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Academic Librarianship. 28(6) (November 2002):381-392.Google Scholar
Erdelez, Sanda. “Students Rely on the Web for Hard-to-find Information.” Educause Quarterly 25(1) (2002):62-63. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/pub/eq/eqm02/eqm021w.html Google Scholar
Freidlander, Amy. Dimensions and Use of the Scholarly Information Environment. (Washington, D.C.: Digital Library Federation and Council on Library and Information Resources, October 2002). Available through: http://www.clir.org/home.html Google Scholar
Greenstein, Daniel & Healy, Leigh Watson. “Print and Electronic Information: Shedding New Light on Campus Use.” Educause Review 37(5) (September/October 2002): 16-17. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm02511.pdf Google Scholar
How Academic Librarians Can Influence Students’ Web-Based Information Choices (OCLC White Paper on the Information Habits of College Students) (Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, June 2002)Google Scholar
Jones, Steve. The Internet Goes to College: How Students Are Living in the Future with Today's Technology. (Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet and American Life Project, September 15, 2002). Available at: http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/vf_pew_internet_college.pdf Google Scholar
Peek, Robin. “The Internet's Role on Campus.” Information Today. 19(11) (December 2002):36Google Scholar
Sonntag, Gabriela. “Report on the National Information Literacy Survey.” College & Research Library News 61(10) (November 2001):996-1001.Google Scholar
Bell, Steven J. “Is More Always Better?” American Libraries 34(1) (January 2003):44-46.Google Scholar
Carlson, Scott. “Students and Faculty Turn to Online Library Materials Before Printed Ones, Study Finds.” Chronicle of Higher Education: Information Technology [Daily News] (October 3, 2002). Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/2002/10/2002100301t.htm.Google Scholar
Daley, Elizabeth. “Expanding the Concept of Literacy.” Educause Review 38(2) (March/April 2003): 33-40. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm03/erm032.asp Google Scholar
Divelko, Juris & Gottlieb, Lisa. “Print Resources in an Electronic Age: A Vital Part of the Research Process for Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Academic Librarianship. 28(6) (November 2002):381-392.Google Scholar
Erdelez, Sanda. “Students Rely on the Web for Hard-to-find Information.” Educause Quarterly 25(1) (2002):62-63. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/pub/eq/eqm02/eqm021w.html Google Scholar
Freidlander, Amy. Dimensions and Use of the Scholarly Information Environment. (Washington, D.C.: Digital Library Federation and Council on Library and Information Resources, October 2002). Available through: http://www.clir.org/home.html Google Scholar
Greenstein, Daniel & Healy, Leigh Watson. “Print and Electronic Information: Shedding New Light on Campus Use.” Educause Review 37(5) (September/October 2002): 16-17. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm02511.pdf Google Scholar
How Academic Librarians Can Influence Students’ Web-Based Information Choices (OCLC White Paper on the Information Habits of College Students) (Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, June 2002)Google Scholar
Jones, Steve. The Internet Goes to College: How Students Are Living in the Future with Today's Technology. (Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet and American Life Project, September 15, 2002). Available at: http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/vf_pew_internet_college.pdf Google Scholar
Peek, Robin. “The Internet's Role on Campus.” Information Today. 19(11) (December 2002):36Google Scholar
Sonntag, Gabriela. “Report on the National Information Literacy Survey.” College & Research Library News 61(10) (November 2001):996-1001.Google Scholar

B. Information Literacy Resources

American Library Association. Presidential Committee on Information Literacy. Final Report. (1989) Available at: http://www.ala.org/acrl/nili/ilitlst.html Google Scholar
Association of College & Research Libraries. Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. (Chicago, 2000) Available at: http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html.Google Scholar
Committee on Information Technology Literacy, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council. Being Fluent with Information Technology. (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999). Available at: http://stills.nap.edu/html/beingfluent/index.html.Google Scholar
Council of Australian University Librarians. Information Literacy Standards. 1st ed. (Canberra, 2001). Available at: http://www.caul.edu.au/caul-doc/InfoLitStandards2001.doc Google Scholar
Grassian, Esther & Susan E. Clark. “Information Literacy Sites: Background and Ideas for Program Planning and Development.” College & Research Libraries News. 60(2) (February 1999): 7882.Google Scholar

C. Commentary on Information Literacy

Behrens, Shirley J.A Conceptual Analysis and Historical Overview of Information Literacy.” College & Research Libraries 55 (July 1994):309-322.Google Scholar
Boelens, Gail. “Legal Research Skills Education Based on the Principles of Information Literacy: A Re-evaluation for the 21st Century.” Australian Law Librarian 10(2) (2002):125-133.Google Scholar
Danner, Richard A. “Focus on Legal Information Literacy.” National Law Journal (July 13, 2000):C1. Available at: http://www.law.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/View&c=LawArticle&cid=1015973963868&live=true&cst=1&pc=0&pa=0 Google Scholar
Grafstein, Ann. “A Discipline-Based Approach to Information Literacy.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 28(4)(July 2002): 197204.Google Scholar
Lin, Herbert. “Fluency with Information Technology.” Government Information Quarterly. 17(1) (2000):69-76.Google Scholar
Lyman, Peter. “Information Literacy.” Liberal Education. 87(1) (Winter 2001):28-37.Google Scholar
Marcum, James W. “Rethinking Information Literacy.” Library Quarterly. 72(1) (January 2002): 126.Google Scholar
McFadden, T.G. “Understanding the Internet: Model, Metaphor, and Analogy.” Library Trends 50(1) (Summer 2001): 87109.Google Scholar
Rader, Hannelore, Issue ed. “Teaching and Assessing Information Skills in the Twenty-First Century: A Global Perspective.” Library Trends 51(2) (Fall 2002): 141261.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Jeremy J. & Hughes, Shelley K.. “Information Literacy as a Liberal Art: Enlightenment Proposals for a New Curriculum.” Educom Review 31(2) (March/April 1996) Available at: http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/review/reviewAticles/1231.html Google Scholar