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Private International Law Aspects of East-West Trade: A Synopsis of Recent Developments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2019

Francis A. Gabor*
Affiliation:
Memphis State University, D. Jur. 1967, Eotvos L. Science University (Hung.), J.D. Tulane University, LLM. 1974, University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

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Type
Notes and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by The Institute for International Legal Information 

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References

1. Weintraub, R., COMMENTARY ON THE CONFLICT OF LAWS 1-25 (3d ed. 1986).Google Scholar

2. Szaszy, I. Privale International Law 341-365 (1974).Google Scholar

3. Mavi & Gabor, Harmonization of Private International Law in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: A Comparative Law Survey. 10 Review of Socialist Law 109-111 (1981).Google Scholar

4. Id. at 110.Google Scholar

5. See Law of Nov. 12, 1965, Concerning Private International Law, discussed in depth in LASOK. the Polish’ System of Private International Law, 15 Am. J. Comp. L. 130 (1967).Google Scholar

6. Mavi & Gabor, supra note 3, at 11.Google Scholar

7. See a comprehensive discussion on public policy defense in the East-West trade context, Gu, the Applicable Law and Dispute Settlement in East-West Trade, 46 Univ. of Toronto Faculty of Law Review 113-119 (1988).Google Scholar

8. § 7 (2) of the Law Decree No. 13 of 1979 on Private International Law of the President's Council of the Hungarian People's Republic.Google Scholar

9. Gabor, Stepchild of the New Lex Mercatoria: Private International Law from the United States Perspective, 8 NW. J. Int'l L & Bus. 542-545 (1988).Google Scholar

10. Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations (European Economic Communities) 23 O.J. EUR COMM. (No. L266) (Oct. 1980) See also Nadelmann, Impressionism and Unification of Law; The EEC Draft Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations. 24 Am. J. Comp, L. 1 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11. Gu. supra note 7, at 118-119.Google Scholar

12. Gabor, Emerging Unification of Conflic of Laws Rules Applicable to the International Sale of Goods: UNCITRAL and teh New Hague Convention on Private International Law, 7 N.W. J. Int'l L. & Bus 697-705 (1986).Google Scholar

13. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, ST/LEG./SER.E/4/Add. 1, reprinted in 19 INT'L. LEGAL MATERIALS 668 (concluded at Vienna on Apr. 11, 1980) (the convention entered into forre Jan. 1, 1988. in accordarne with art. 99(1) of the Convention) [hereinafter Vienna Convention]. As of Jan. 1, 1987. the following nations ratified or acceded to the convention: Argentina. Egypt, France, Hungary, Lesotho, Syrian Arab Republic, Yugoslavia, Zambia, China, Italy, and the United States of America.Google Scholar

15. Id. Art 1(1)(a).Google Scholar

16. Gabor, supra note 12, at 699-700.Google Scholar

17. Draft Convention on the Law Applicable to Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Oct. 30, 1985 reprinted in 24 Int'l Legal Materials 1573 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

18. Id. Art 7(1).Google Scholar

19. Mavi & Gabor, supra note 3, at 11.Google Scholar

20. Gabor, supra note 12, at 725-726.Google Scholar

22. For the Soviet Union, see Law of Dec. 8, 1961, Fundamental Principles of Civil Legislation of the USSR and of the Union Republics§ 18, VEDOMOSTI VERKHOVNOGO SOVETA [VED. VERKH. SOV.] S.S.S.R. item no 525; Law of June 27, 1968, Fundamental Principles of Legislation of the USSR and of the Union Republics on Marriage and the Family § 8, VED. VERKH. SOV. S.S.S.R. (See also Gabor & Mavi, Harmonization of Private International Law in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe; Comparative Law Survey, 10 REV. SOCIALIST L. (1984); for Czechoslovakia, See CODE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE (discussed in Glos, The Czechoslovak Law of Sale, 4 REV. SOCIALIST L. 107 (1978); for Poland, see Law of Nov. 12, 1965, Concerning Private International Law, DZIENNIK. USTAW POLSKIEJ RZECRYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ [DU] No. 46, item 290 (discussed in Lasok, The Polish System of Private International Law, 15 AM. J. COMP. L. 330 (1967); for the German Democratic Republic, see Law of Dec. 5, 1975; [1975] Gesetzblatt der DDR [GBI.DDR] 1 748 (discussed in Juenger, The Conflicts of Statute of the German Democratic Republic: An Introduction and Translation, 25 AM. J. COMP. L. 332 (1977). See generally F.F. M'ADL. FOREIGN TRADE MONOPOLY—PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 53 (1967); Roman, Socialist Conflict of Laws Rules and Practice in East-West Trade Contracts, 7 LAW & POL'Y INT'L BUS. 1113 (1975).Google Scholar

23. Id., principles of the Civil Legislation of the USSR Article 126.Google Scholar

24. For the People's Republic of Hungary, see: A Magyar Nepkoztarsasag Elnoki Tanacsanak 1979. evi 13. szamy toverny'ereju rendelete a namzetkozi maganjoqrool (Law-Decree No. 13 of the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic on Private International Law), 33 MAGYAR KOZLONY 495. The code is published in English in 55 TUL. L. REV. 88 (1980). See also Gabor, A Socialist Approach to Codification of Private International Law in Hungary: Comments and Translation, TUL. L. REV. 63 (1980).Google Scholar

25. Id. Articles 25-27.Google Scholar

27. Mavi & Gabor, supra note 3 at 10-11.Google Scholar

28. Lipatein, Characteristic Performance—A New Concept in the Conflict of Laws in Matters of Contract for the EECL, 3 N.W. J. Int'l & Bus. 402, 406-07 (1981).Google Scholar

29. Id. at 407.Google Scholar

30. Hague Draft Convention, supra note 17. Art. 8.Google Scholar

31. Gabor, supra note 12, at 717-720.Google Scholar