¹ I will focus mainly on reference and research law librarians because I am a reference librarian.Google Scholar

² “Formal sources” include information sources regularly and systematically used within a system by the information seekers.Google Scholar

³ This article focuses on reference law librarians working in academic law libraries.Google Scholar

⁴ In 2014, the University of Chicago Law Library started using the title “User Services” instead of “Public Service.”Google Scholar

⁵ Elizabeth G. Adelman, The Three Percent: Common Issues in Nonautonomous Law School Libraries, in Academic Law Library Perspectives: Cases Studies and Insights 53 (Michelle M. Wu ed., 2015).Google Scholar

⁶ In the United States, most academic law library directors are given “faculty” or “library faculty” status and many law librarian positions are protected in terms of salary and status within the legal organization.Google Scholar

⁷ Recent movements toward following U.S. law school system, such as the Republic of Korea (“South Korea”), instigated the establishment of separate law libraries within a law school.Google Scholar

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¹¹ “Secondary sources” are sources other than primary sources of law (primary resources include statutes, cases, rules, regulations, and international law).Google Scholar

¹² On the other hand, researchers should also consider spending a good amount of time to find such a well-written book or an article.Google Scholar

¹³ The American Association of Law Libraries (“AALL”) was established in 1906 and represents more than 5,000 members, including law librarians.Google Scholar

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¹⁵ Id.Google Scholar

¹⁶ See Christine A. Brock, Law Libraries and Librarians: A Revisionist History; or More than You Ever Wanted to Know, 67 Law Libr. J. 325 (1974).Google Scholar

¹⁷ Id.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Id.Google Scholar

¹⁹ See AALL, UELMA Resources, available at http://www.aallnet.org/Documents/Government-Relations/UELMA (last visited June 2, 2015).Google Scholar

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²³ As of 2014, a law librarian's average salary is $45,000. Directors might earn more than $100,000 in some cases. Id.Google Scholar

²⁴ See e.g. LEEP Online Learning provided by the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Distance Learning at the Florida State University.Google Scholar

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²⁹ The University of Washington started its Master of Law Librarianship program in 1939 and Marian Gallagher famously oversaw over this program from 1944 to 1984. See Laura N. Gasaway, The American Association of Law Libraries: The People, the Profession and Their Association, in Law Librarianship: Historical Perspectives 289, 297 (Laura N. Gasaway and Michael G. Chiorazzi eds. 1996). See also Law Librarianship, University of Washington Law Librarianship, available at https://ischool.uw.edu/academics/mlis/degree-options/law-librarianship (last visited June 2, 2014)Google Scholar

³⁰ Here, I define “lawyers” as graduates from law schools, whereas I define “attorneys” as active members of a bar.Google Scholar

³¹ Brock, supra note 16 at 353 (Quoting Gallagher, “Comments on Dean Asheim's Proposed Program of Preparation for Law Librarianship” in CALL, Proceedings: Workshop on Law Library Problems, 49 (1953)).Google Scholar

³² In the mid and late 20th century, the focus of the discussion was whether law librarians needed a library degree. Id. at 356.Google Scholar

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³⁴ The annual conference had been a training ground for law librarians. See generally Laura N. Gasaway, The American Association of Law Libraries: The People, the Profession and Their Association, in Law Librarianship: Historical Perspectives 289, 298 (Laura N. Gasaway and Michael G. Chiorazzi eds. 1996).Google Scholar

³⁵ Claire M. Germain, Legal Information Management in a Global and Digital Age: Revolution and Tradition, 35 Int'l J. Legal Info. 134, 161 (2007).Google Scholar

³⁶ Attending four to five days of the annual conference usually costs around $1,000 to $2,000 depending on flights and hotels.Google Scholar

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⁴² To name a few, NYU School of Law, New York Law School, CUNY School of Law, Florida State University College of Law, University of Miami School of Law, and Rutgers School of Law provide their law librarians with faculty status along with various titles such as assistant professor, adjunct professor, lecturer, etc.Google Scholar

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⁴⁴ Carol A. Parker, The Need for Faculty Status and Uniform Tenure Requirements for Law Librarians, 103 Law Llbr. J. 7, 11 (2011).Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Id. at 12.Google Scholar

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⁵⁷ Myoung C. Wilson, Evolution or Entropy? The Changing Reference Culture and the Future of Reference Librarians, in Digital Reference Service in the new Millennium 55 (R. David Lankes et al. eds., 2000).Google Scholar

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