Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:27:42.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Leon Petrażycki and contemporary socio-legal studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2015

Roger Cotterrell*
Affiliation:
Anniversary Professor of Legal Theory, Queen Mary University of London, UK. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The work of the Polish–Russian scholar Leon Petrażycki from the early decades of the twentieth century holds a strikingly paradoxical position in the literature of juristic and socio-legal scholarship: on the one hand, lauded as a supremely valuable contribution to knowledge about the nature of law and, on the other, widely neglected and little known. This paper asks how far Petrażycki's theories, expressed in writings by and about him available to an international readership, can provide insight for contemporary socio-legal studies – not as historical background but as living ideas. How far can his work speak to current issues and inform current debates? What obstacles stand in the way of this? Why have few international scholars engaged with his theories despite their rigour and originality? The paper starts from this last issue before addressing the others. It argues that Petrażycki's radical legal theory offers strikingly distinctive resources for rethinking issues about the role of law in multicultural societies, the nature of developing transnational law, and the significance of law as an aspect or expression of culture.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babb, Hugh W. (1937) ‘Petrazhitskii: Science of Legal Policy and Theory of Law’, Boston University Law Review 17: 793829.Google Scholar
Babb, Hugh W. (1938) ‘Petrazhitskii: Theory of Law’, Boston University Law Review 18: 511578.Google Scholar
Banakar, Reza (2002) ‘Sociological Jurisprudence’, in Banakar, R. and Travers, M. (eds), An Introduction to Law and Social Theory, 1st edn.Oxford: Hart, 3349.Google Scholar
Bentley, Arthur F. (1908/1995) The Process of Government: A Study of Social Pressures. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Calliess, Gralf-Peter and Zumbansen, Peer (2010) Rough Consensus and Running Code: A Theory of Transnational Private Law. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger (1999) Émile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press / Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger (2009a) ‘Spectres of Transnationalism: Changing Terrains of Sociology of Law’, Journal of Law and Society 36: 481500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger (2009b) ‘Ehrlich at the Edge of Empire: Centres and Peripheries in Legal Studies’, in Hertogh, M. (ed.), Living Law: Reconsidering Eugen Ehrlich. Oxford: Hart, 7594.Google Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger (2012) ‘What is Transnational Law?’, Law and Social Inquiry 37: 500524.Google Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger (2013) ‘Transnational Networks of Community and International Economic Law’, in Perry-Kessaris, A. (ed.), Socio-Legal Approaches to International Economic Law: Text, Context, Subtext. London: Routledge, 133149.Google Scholar
Deflem, Mathieu (2008) Sociology of Law: Visions of a Scholarly Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ferrari, Alessandro and Pastorelli, Sabrina (eds) (2013) The Burqa Affair across Europe: Between Public and Private Space. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Fittipaldi, Edoardo (2012) Everyday Legal Ontology: A Psychological and Linguistic Investigation within the Framework of Leon Petrażycki's Theory of Law. Milano: Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto.Google Scholar
Gella, Aleksander (1977) ‘An Unrecognized Social Theorist – Petrażycki’, Polish Review 22: 7679.Google Scholar
Gorecki, Jan (1975a) ‘Social Engineering through Law’, in Gorecki (1975b), 115–132.Google Scholar
Gorecki, Jan (ed.) (1975b) Sociology and Jurisprudence of Leon Petrażycki. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Gurvitch, Georges (1931) Le temps present et l'idée du droit social. Paris: J. Vrin.Google Scholar
Gurvitch, Georges (1935) L'expérience juridique et la philosophie pluraliste du droit. Paris: A. Pedone.Google Scholar
Gurvitch, Georges (1947) Sociology of Law. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Jhering, Rudolf von (1915) The Struggle for Law, trans. Lalor, J. J.. Chicago: Callaghan.Google Scholar
Johnston, Barry V. (1998) ‘Introduction’, in Sorokin, P. A., On the Practice of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 155.Google Scholar
Kojder, Andrzej (2006) ‘Leon Petrażycki's Socio-legal Ideas and their Contemporary Continuation’, Journal of Classical Sociology 6: 333358.Google Scholar
Kotarbiński, Tadeusz (1975) ‘The Concept of Adequate Theory’, in Gorecki (1975b), 17–21.Google Scholar
Lande, Jerzy (1975) ‘The Sociology of Petrażycki’, in Gorecki (1975b), 23–37.Google Scholar
Motyka, Krzysztof (2006) ‘Law and Sociology: The Petrażyckian Perspective’, in Freeman, M. (ed.), Law and Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 119140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motyka, Krzysztof (2007) Leon Petrażycki: Challenge to Legal Orthodoxy. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersitetu Jana Pawła II.Google Scholar
Northrop, Filmer S. C. (1959) The Complexity of Legal and Ethical Experience: Studies in the Method of Normative Subjects. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Olivecrona, Karl (1948) ‘Is a Sociological Explanation of Law Possible?’, Theoria 14: 167207.Google Scholar
Pałecki, Krzysztof (1984) ‘Leon Petrażycki: Sociology and Legal Sciences’, in Sztompka, P. (ed.), Masters of Polish Sociology. Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk, 133158.Google Scholar
Peczenik, Aleksander (1975) ‘Leon Petrażycki and the Post-Realistic Jurisprudence’, in Gorecki (1975b), 83–105.Google Scholar
Petrażycki, Leon (1955) Law and Morality, trans. Babb, H. W.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Podgórecki, Adam (1980–81) ‘Unrecognized Father of Sociology of Law: Leon Petrażycki’, Law and Society Review 15: 183202.Google Scholar
Pound, Roscoe (1917) ‘The Limits of Effective Legal Action’, International Journal of Ethics 27: 150167.Google Scholar
Rudzinski, Aleksander W. (1976) ‘Petrażycki's Significance for Contemporary Legal and Moral Theory’, American Journal of Jurisprudence 21: 107130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiff, David (1981) ‘N. S. Timasheff's Sociology of Law’, Modern Law Review 44: 400421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim (1928) Contemporary Sociological Theories. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim (1947) ‘The Organized Group (Institution) and Law-Norms’, in Sayre, P. (ed.), Interpretations of Legal Philosophies: Essays in Honor of Roscoe Pound. New York: Oxford University Press, 668695.Google Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim (1950) Leaves from a Russian Diary – and Thirty Years After. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim (1956) Book Review. Harvard Law Review 69: 11501157.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. (2006) Law as a Means to an End: Threat to the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Timasheff, Nicholas S. (1939/1974) An Introduction to the Sociology of Law. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Timasheff, Nicholas S. (1955) ‘Introduction’, in Petrażycki (1955), xvii–xxxviii.Google Scholar
Treviño, A. Javier (2013), ‘Sociological Jurisprudence’, in Banakar, R. and Travers, M. (eds), An Introduction to Law and Social Theory, 2nd edn.Oxford: Hart, 3551.Google Scholar
Walicki, Andrzej (1967/1992) Legal Philosophies of Russian Liberalism. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Witteveen, Willem J. (2005) ‘Turning to Communication in the Study of Legislation’, in Zeegers, N., Witteveen, W. and van Klink, B. (eds), Social and Symbolic Effects of Legislation Under the Rule of Law. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1744.Google Scholar