Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:31:25.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Brothels: outlaws or citizens?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2010

Penny Crofts*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney

Abstract

Historically, sex services premises in New South Wales, Australia were regarded and regulated as illegal and disorderly entities; they were policed as outlaws. The Disorderly Houses Amendment Act 1995 [NSW] bestowed legal status, providing an opportunity to regulate sex services premises as legal subjects. Despite these reforms, in many areas brothels continue to be regulated more restrictively than other businesses. I argue that this is because, for many, brothels continue to be perceived as outlaws. They are regarded as inherently unlawful, disorderly, and hence warranting and requiring exclusion from the community. I argue that this conception of brothels as outlaws is constructed and reinforced through regulation. In contrast, some local councils and Land and Environment Court decisions have taken up the opportunity to regard and regulate sex services premises as legal subjects or citizens. The conception of sex services premises as citizen imports an existing legal framework, with associated accountabilities, rights and responsibilities. This shift in conception results in people viewing sex services premises differently, experiencing them differently and regulating them differently.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arms, Adam (1999) ‘Metaphor, Women and Law’, Hastings Women’s Law Journal 10: 257–86.Google Scholar
Bell, David (2000) The Sexual Citizen: Queer Theory and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bell, David and Binnie, Jon (2000) The Sexual Citizen: Queer Politics and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Brothels Taskforce (2001) Report of the Brothels Taskforce. Sydney: Department of Planning, NSW Government.Google Scholar
City Of Sydney (2005) Home Occupation Sex Service Premises Research Project: Final Report. Sydney: City of Sydney.Google Scholar
Carter, April and Stokes, Geoffrey (eds) (2002) Democratic Theory Today: Challenges for the Twenty First Century. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Crofts, Penny (2007) ‘Brothels and Disorderly Acts’, Public Space: The Journal of Law and Social Justice 1: 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department Of Urban Affairs And Planning (1996) ‘Council Circular – Planning Controls of Brothels’, 16 July, NSW Government.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary (1966/2002) Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Hibbitts, Bernard (1994) ‘Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality and the Reconfiguration of American Legal Discourse’, Cardozo Law Review 16: 229–356.Google Scholar
Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) (2007) Parramatta City Council Investigation into Solitication and Bribery, available at www.icac.nsw.gov.au/index.cfm?objectID=42E39B85-BAB0-FDD5-EF21CA9D2A09CF6C&flushcache=1Google Scholar
Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1980) Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Loughlan, Patricia (2006) ‘Pirates, Parasites, Reapers, Sowers, Fruits, Foxes Ö The Metaphors of Intellectual Property’, Sydney Law Review 28: 211–26.Google Scholar
Miller, William (1997) The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moon, Jeremy; Crane, Andrew and Matten, David (2005) ‘Can Corporations be Citizens? Corporate Citizenship as a Metaphor for Business Participation in Society’, Business Ethics Quarterly 15(3): 429–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, Juliette (2006) ‘Sex Businesses Donating to Charity’, Swerve, available at http://studentwork.hss.uts.edu.au/oj1/swerve06/sex_businesses/page2.htmlGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Roberta (1993) ‘Street Prostitution and Its Manipulation by Law in New South Wales’ in Easteal, Patricia Weiser and McKillop, Sandra (eds) Women and the Law Conference, 24–26 September 1991. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 99–108.Google Scholar
Prior, Jason (2007) Safety Incident Report Sydney. Sydney: Elton Consulting.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Doris (2004) The Good Corporate Citizen. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Thornburg, Elizabeth (1995) ‘Metaphors Matter: How Images of Battle, Sport and Sex Shape the Adversary System’, Wisconsin Women’s Law Journal 10: 225–82.Google Scholar
Tsai, Robert (2004) ‘Fire, Metaphor and Constitutional Myth-Marking’, Georgia Law Journal 93: 181–241.Google Scholar
Zadek, Simon (2007) The Civil Corporation: The Economy of Corporate Citizenship. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar