Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:59:27.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultraviolet-Induced Amorphization of Cubic Ice and its Implication for the Evolution of Ice Grains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

A. Kouchi
Affiliation:
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
T. Kuroda
Affiliation:
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We found that cubic ice is transformed below 70 k to amorphous ice by ultraviolet irradiation, whereas no change in structure is observed at temperatures above 70 K, regardless of the irradiation time. Experimental results can be interpreted by theoretical consideration of nucleation and growth of cubic ice in amorphous ice. We also discuss the evolution of ice grains in space on the basis of the experimental results.

Type
Interplanetary Dust: Physical and Chemical Analysis
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991

References

Hagen, W., Allamandola, L.J. and Greenberg, J.M. 1979) ‘Interstellar molecule formation in grain mantles: the laboratory analog experiments, results and implications’, Astrophys. Space Sci., 65, 215240.Google Scholar
Hagen, W., Tielens, A.G.G.M. and Greenberg, J.M. (1981) ‘The infrared spectra of amorphous solid water and Ie between 10 and 140 K’, Chem. Phys., 56, 367379.Google Scholar
Kouchi, A. (1990) ‘Evaporation of H20-C0 ice and its astrophysical implications’, J. Cryst. Growth, 99, 12201226.Google Scholar
Kouchi, A. and Kuroda, T. (1990) ‘Amorphization of cubic ice by ultraviolet irradiation’, Nature, 344, 134135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepault, J., Freeman, R. and Dubochet, J. (1983) ‘Electronbeam induced vitrified ice’, J. Microsc., 132, RP3-4.Google Scholar
Prasad, S.S. and Tarafdar, S.P. (1983) ‘UV radiation field inside dense clouds: its possible existence and chemical implications’, Astrophys. J., 267, 603609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seki, J. and Hasegawa, H. (1983) ‘The heterogeneous condensation of interstellar ice grains’, Astrophys. Space Sci., 94, 177189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar