Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:05:01.203Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Three-Body Stability Criteria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

J.R. Donnison*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Goldsmiths College, University of London, New Cross, London SE14 6NW, UK

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Progress has been made in understanding the stability of hierarchical three-body systems where the third body moves on an approximately Keplerian orbit about the centre of mass of the binary, at a distance large compared to the binary separation. Harrington (1968,1969) showed analytically that provided the third body was sufficiently distant from the binary no secular terms appeared in the semi-major axis and the system was stable. Harrington (1972,1975,1977) established numerically a critical minimum separation distance (or period) for a stable system in terms of the masses, unaffected by the relative inclinations of the orbits, except for angles close to 90°. Most subsequent investigations have therefore used planar configurations. Graziani & Black (1981), Black (1982) and Pendleton & Black (1983) again using long-term integration of the orbits obtained a criterion for high and low mass binaries. Donnison & Mikulskis (1992,1994,1995) carried out numerical integrations on prograde, retrogade, planetary and stellar triple systems and found for prograde systems very good quantitative agreement with the c2H method. Eggleton & Kieselva (1995) suggested a critical distance ratio approximation determined by the masses in the system. Systems with eccentric orbits are covered using the period ratio determined by Kepler’s third law.

Type
Extended Abstracts
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1999

References

Aarseth, S.J. & Mardling, R.A.:1998 (personal communication).Google Scholar
Chambliss, C.R.: 1992, PASP, 104, 663 Google Scholar
Donnison, J.R. & Mikulskis, D.F.: 1992, MNRAS, 254, 21.Google Scholar
Donnison, J.R. & Mikulskis, D.F.: 1994, MNRAS, 266, 25.Google Scholar
Donnison, J.R. & Mikulskis, D.F.: 1995, MNRAS, 272, 1.Google Scholar
Eggleton, P.P., Kiseleva, L.G.:, 1995, ApJ, 455, 640.Google Scholar
Fekel, F.C.: 1981, ApJ, 246, 879 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golubev, V.G.: 1967, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 12, 529.Google Scholar
Golubev, V.G.: 1968, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 13, 373.Google Scholar
Harrington, R.S.: 1968, Astr.J., 73, 190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, R.S.: 1969, Celest.Mech., 1, 200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, R.S.: 1972, Celest.Mech., 6, 322.Google Scholar
Harrington, R.S.: 1975, Astr.J., 80, 1081.Google Scholar
Harrington, R.S.: 1977, Astr.J., 82, 753.Google Scholar
Marchal, C. & Saari, D.G.:1975, Celest.Mech., 12, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szebehely, V. & Zare, K.:1977, A& A, 58, 135.Google Scholar