Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:37:12.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Solar Variability and its Terrestrial Effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

George L. Withbroe
Affiliation:
Space Physics Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
Wolfgang Kalkofen
Affiliation:
Space Physics Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The solar output in radiation and particles varies on an eleven-year time scale, affecting terrestrial temperatures and perhaps even climate. We examine some of the data that support this contention.

Type
Introduction
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994

References

Anklin, M. et al. 1993 Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core. Nature 364, 203207.Google Scholar
Baliunas, S. & Jastrow, R. 1990 Evidence for long-term brightness changes of solar-type stars. Nature 348, 520523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eddy, J.A. 1976 The Maunder Minimum. Science 192, 11891202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eddy, J.A. 1977 Historical evidence for the existence of the solar cycle. In The Solar Output and its Variation (ed. White, O.R.), pp. 5171. Assoc Univ. Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Friis-Christensen, E. & Lassen, K. 1991 Length of the solar cycle: an indicator of solar activity closely associated with climate. Science 254, 698700.Google Scholar
Gray, D. 1993 Variations during stellar cycles. Contributed paper presented at IAU Colloquium No. 143 “The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations”, June 20-25, 1993, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Lean, J. 1987 Solar ultraviolet irradiance variations: A review. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 839868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lean, J. 1991 Variations in the Sun’s radiative output. Rev. Geophys. 29, 505535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lean, J., Skumanich, A., White, O.R. & Rind, D. 1994 Estimating solar forcing of climate change during the Maunder Minimum. In The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations (ed. Pap, J.M., Fröhlich, C., Hudson, H.S. & Solanki, S.K.). Cambridge University Press, in press.Google Scholar
Lockwood, G.W. 1994 Irradiance variations of stars. In The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations (ed. Pap, J.M., Fröhlich, C., Hudson, H.S. & Solanki, S.K.. Cambridge University Press, in press.Google Scholar
Nesme-Ribes, E., Sokoloff, D. & Sadourny, R. 1994 Solar rotation, irradiance changes and climate. In The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations (ed. Pap, J.M., Fröhlich, C., Hudson, H.S. & Solanki, S.K.). Cambridge University Press, in press.Google Scholar
Noyes, R.W. 1982 The Sun, Our Star, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Reid, G.C. 1991 Solar total irradiance variation and the global sea surface temperature record. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 28352844.Google Scholar
Withbroe, G.L. 1990 Adv. in Astronaut. Sc., Vol. 71.Google Scholar