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Progress in VLBI Stellar Astrometry for the NASA/Stanford Relativity Mission (Gravity Probe B)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

M. I. Ratner
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
D. E. Lebach
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
I. I. Shapiro
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
N. Bartel
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
M. F. Bietenholz
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
R. R. Ransom
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York University, North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
J.-F. Lestrade
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, Principal Cedex, France

Abstract

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The NASA/Stanford Relativity Mission (Gravity Probe B) is to test the unverified “frame-dragging” prediction of general relativity through measurements of the precessions of orbiting gyroscopes. For mission accuracy goals to be met, the proper motion of a “guide star,” whose position will be used as an inertial reference, must be determined in an extragalactic reference frame with a standard error less than 0.5 mas/yr. We discuss our VLBI observations of the current guide-star candidates (radio stars HR 1099, HR 5110, and HR 8703) and our techniques for obtaining differential astrometric positions with the needed accuracy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1998

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