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Missing Solar Ultraviolet Opacity and Diatomic Molecules

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

S. P. Tarafdar
Affiliation:
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India
M. S. Vardya
Affiliation:
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India

Abstract

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The solar atmosphericmodel calculations incorporating absorptionby hydrogen and metals and Rayleigh scattering by hydrogen give larger specific intensity in the solar ultraviolet spectrum than that observed. This discrepancy has been interpreted as due to some unknown source(s) of opacity in this spectral region. We have, therefore, compared the absorption coefficient due to bands of nine diatomic molecules with that of metals and hydrogen in the ultraviolet spectral region at temperatures and pressures appropriate to the solar photosphere. The molecular band absorptions due to A-X bands of CO, SiO and OH and to B-X band of CH have been found to be larger than or equal to the total absorption by metals and hydrogen below 4000 Å and may be able to account for the missing opacity except possibly between 2500 Å and 3000 Å. Whether absorption due to some other molecular band or bands is responsible for the opacity in this wavelength interval is not certain.

Type
Section III / Stellar and Solar UV Radiation
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1972

References

For the detailed paper, see Astrophys. J. 171 (1972), 185 Google Scholar