Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T12:33:50.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Equilibrium Ionization and Non-Equilibrium Ionization Plasma Models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Hans Böhringer*
Affiliation:
Max–Planck–Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85740 Garching, Germany

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper provides a brief review on ionization and radiation models of an optically thin, hot plasma and their application to the interpretation of observations of the Local Bubble. The basic structure and atomic physics ingredients of the models are outlined. Some general characteristic results of ionization equilibrium and non-equilibrium calculations are shown. Recent progress in plasma model codes is reviewed. The interpretation of the observations of absorption lines and emission spectra from the Local Bubble is discussed in the framework of ionization equilibrium and non-equilibrium ionization models with particular reference to the fast adiabatic cooling model of Breitschwerdt and Schmutzler.

Type
Part VI Distant Hot Gas, SXRB Fluctuations, Dust, Gamma-rays
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1998

References

Arnaud, M. & Rothenflug, R., 1985, A&AS, 60, 425 Google Scholar
Arnaud, M. & Raymond, J., 1992, ApJ, 398, 394 Google Scholar
Böhringer, H. & Hartquist, T.W., 1987, MNRAS, 228, 915 Google Scholar
Böhringer, H. & Hensler, G., 1989, A&A, 215, 147 Google Scholar
Breitschwerdt, D., 1996, Space Sci. Rev., 78, 173 Google Scholar
Breitschwerdt, D. & Schmutzler, T., 1994, Nature, 371, 774 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brickhouse, N.S., Raymond, J.C., Smith, B.W., 1995, ApJS,Google Scholar
Brickhouse, N. et al., 1995, LEGACY, Journal of HEASARC at NASA GSFC, 6, 4 Google Scholar
Cox, D.P., 1972, ApJ, 178, 143 Google Scholar
Cox, D.P. & Tucker, W.H., 1969, ApJ, 157, 1157 Google Scholar
Cox, D.P. & Daltabuit, E., 1971, ApJ, 167, 113 Google Scholar
Cox, D.P. & Anderson, P.R., 1982, ApJ, 253, 268 Google Scholar
Edgar, R.J. & Cox, D.P., 1993, ApJ, 413, 190 Google Scholar
Fabian, A.C., Arnaud, K.A., Bautz, M.W., Tawara, Y., 1994, ApJ, 436, L63 Google Scholar
Frisch, P.C. & York, D.G., 1983, ApJ, 271, L59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaetz, T.J. & Salpeter, E.E., 1983, ApJS, 52, 155 Google Scholar
Gronenschild, E.H.B.M. & Mewe, R., 1978, A&AS, 32, 283 Google Scholar
Innes, D.E. & Hartquist, T.W., 1994, MNRAS, 209, 7 Google Scholar
Kaastra, J.S. & Mewe, R., 1994, LEGACY, Journal of HEASARC at NASA GSFC, 3, 16 Google Scholar
Kato, T., ApJS, 30, 397 Google Scholar
Kato, T., Masai, K, Arnaud, M., 1991, NIFS-DATA-14, Nat. Inst. Fusion Res., Nagoya Google Scholar
Landini, M. & Monsignori Fossi, B.C., 1970, A&AS, 6, 468 Google Scholar
Landini, M. & Monsignori Fossi, B.C., 1990, A&AS, 82, 229 Google Scholar
Landini, M. & Monsignori Fossi, B.C., 1991, A&AS, 91, 183 Google Scholar
Liedahl, D.A., Osterhold, A.L., Goldstein, W.H., 1995, ApJ, 438, L115 Google Scholar
Masai, K., 1984, Astrophys. Space Sci., 98, 367 Google Scholar
Masai, K. & Kato, T., 1987, Phys. Lett. A, 123, 405 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masai, K., 1994a, ApJ, 437, 770 Google Scholar
Masai, K., 1994b, JQSRT, 51, 211 Google Scholar
Masai, K., 1997, A&A, preprintGoogle Scholar
McCammon, D. & Sanders, W.T., 1990, ARA&A, 28, 657 Google Scholar
Mewe, R., 1990, in Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas, Brinkmann, W. et al. (eds.), Kluwer, p. 39 Google Scholar
Mewe, R., 1991, A&AR, 3, 127 Google Scholar
Mewe, R. & Gronenschild, E.H.B.M., 1981, A&AS, 45, 11 Google Scholar
Mewe, R., Gronenschild, E.H.B.M., van den Oord, G.H.J., 1985, A&AS, 62, 197 Google Scholar
Mewe, R., Kaastra, J.S., Liedahl, D.A., 1995, LEGACY, Journal of HEASARC at NASA GSFC, 6, 16 Google Scholar
Monsignori Fossi, B.C. & Landini, M., 1994, A&A, 284, 900 Google Scholar
Raymond, J.C. & Smith, B.W., 1977, ApJS, 35, 419 Google Scholar
Raymond, J.C., 1988, in Hot Thin Plasmas in Astrophysics Pallavicini, R. (ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 3 Google Scholar
Raymond, J.C. & Brickhouse, N.S., 1996, Astrophys. Space Sci., 237, 321 Google Scholar
Savage, B.D. & DeBoer, K.S., 1981, ApJ, 243, 460 Google Scholar
Schmutzler, T. & Tscharnuter, W.M., 1993, A&A, 273, 318 Google Scholar
Shapiro, P.R. & Moore, R.T., 1976, ApJ, 207, 460 Google Scholar
Shapiro, P.R. & Moore, R.T., 1977, ApJ, 217, 621 Google Scholar
Shull, J.M., 1981, ApJS, 46, 27 Google Scholar
Sutherland, R.S. & Dopita, M.A., 1993, ApJS, 88, 253 Google Scholar
Tucker, W.H. & Koren, M., 1971, ApJ, 168, 283 Google Scholar