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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
The orbital evolution of comet P/Lexell has been characterized by a sequence of three close planetary encounters within 12 years; the first of these encounters was with Jupiter, 1767, and lead to a reduction of the perihelion distance from 2.9 AU to 0.67 AU. Then the comet encountered the Earth at a distance of 0.015 AU, in 1770, and was discovered. The final, very close encounter with Jupiter, in 1779, removed the comet from observability, sending it into an orbit of perihelion distance in excess of 5 AU (Kazimirchak-Polonskaya, 1967).