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Co-rotating Photospheric Clouds in μ Centauri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

L.A. Balona
Affiliation:
South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa
D. James
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Scotland
W.A. Lawson
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University College UNSW, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia
R.R. Shobbrook
Affiliation:
Chatterton Astronomy Dept, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Australia

Abstract

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Several periods close to 0.5 d have been reported for μ Cen. We obtained over 300 echelle spectra and simultaneous multicolour photometry over a two-week period. We find that the period is 0.66 d and is, in fact, singly periodic. Greyscale images of many consecutive nights show moving features which do not repeat nightly, as may be expected for P = 0.5 d, but repeat approximately every alternate night. In spite of this, periodogram analysis of the radial velocity, as measured at the point of minimum intensity in the spectral line, does indeed show a 0.5-d period. The amplitude of this periodicity decreases during the course of the run. This seeming contradiction, as well as the apparent multiperiodicity, is due to the use of period finding techniques which exclude singly-periodic solutions of a complex nature. We interpret the variations as due to two, co-rotating, circumstellar clouds distributed around the star, such that they are separated by a time interval of 0.5 d. It appears that μ Cen is another example of the growing list of Be stars in which the periodicity is due to co-rotating photospheric clouds.

Type
3. Periodic Variations
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2000

References

Balona, L.A., 1999, MNRAS 306, 407 Google Scholar
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Rivinius, Th., Baade, D., Štefl, S., Stahl, O., Wolf, B., Kaufer, A., 1998, A&A 336, 177 Google Scholar