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A Composition Gradient in the Galactic Disk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

K. A. Janes*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215

Extract

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A number of recent investigations have demonstrated that the heavy element abundance in galactic disks decreases with increasing distance from the center. Although there is little question that the composition in the outermost parts of galactic disks differs from that in the inner regions, the precise nature of the presumed gradient in our own galaxy remains undetermined. At the present time, the most specific evidence for a gradient is based either on kinematics of stars in the solar vicinity (e.g., Janes, 1975 or Mayor, 1976) or on observations of distant H II regions (Hawley, 1977) and planetary nebulae (Peimbert, et al, 1977). Little is known about the variation of abundance ratios with position or the relation between stellar ages and the composition gradient. However, all three of these quantities (that is, the overall metallicity gradient, variation of abundance ratios and stellar age effects) can now be estimated from theoretical models of galactic evolution (for example, see Tinsley and Larson, 1977).

Type
Part III: The Chemical Properties of the Disc and the Halo in our Galaxy
Copyright
Copyright © Geneva Observatory 1977

References

Hawley, S. A. 1977, Bull. A. A. S., 9, 374.Google Scholar
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Mayor, M. 1976, Astr. & Ap., 48, 301.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. Torres-Peimbert, S. and Rayo, J. F. 1977, Bull. A. A. S., 9, 302.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B. M. and Larson, R. B. 1977, preprint.Google Scholar