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BD-21.3873: An Heavy Element-Rich Symbiotic?*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

A. Jorissen*
Affiliation:
Institut d'Astronomie, d'Astrophysique et de Geophysique Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Extract

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The recent discovery (Jorissen and Mayor, 1988) that not only Ba II but also S stars appear to belong predominantly to binary systems with periods of several hundred days raises the question of the similarity between these peculiar red giants and symbiotic stars. That question has been addressed by looking whether symbiotics have enhanced s-element lines in their spectra. In most cases, definite conclusions are hampered by the composite nature of such spectra. Nevertheless, in the case of the “yellow symbiotic” BD -21.3873, the spectral classification criteria provided by Keenan and Wilson (1977) allow to assign without ambiguity the type GIII-II to BD -21., 3873, the symbiotic nature of that star being apparent only through weak Fe II emission lines. Some heavy element lines (such as Sm II λ4220.7, λ4221.1 and λ4566.3) are clearly enhanced. Comparison with a spectrum of a G3Ib supergiant ensures that luminosity is not responsible for that effect. Moreover, some of these spectral features are also enhanced in Barium stars, as seen on a comparison spectrum of a Barium Star.

Type
2. Model Photospheres and Chemical Compositions
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Footnotes

*

Based on observations carried on at the European Southern Observatory (ESO, La Silla, Chile).

References

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