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WTO REGULATION OF TRANSNATIONAL PRIVATE AUTHORITY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2018

Ming Du
Ming Du*
Affiliation:
Chair in Chinese and Comparative Law, University of Surrey, [email protected].
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Abstract

Following the proliferation of private standards in the global supply chain trade, it has become clear that these can have adverse effects on international commerce and world welfare in the same way that government-imposed mandatory regulations do. However, the scope of the obligation of WTO Members in relation to the regulation of private standards remains vague and open to divergent interpretations under WTO law. This article starts from the premise that the debate should move beyond the search for a reasonable interpretation of relevant WTO disciplines and instead begin to consider normative questions concerning the legitimacy and accountability of transnational private regulation in global governance and the potential role of the WTO in regulating such private authority. The article explores what justifies the role of the WTO, a multilateral intergovernmental organization, in regulating transnational private standards and how a regulatory mechanism might be designed and implemented in practice.

Keywords

legitimacyprivate standardsSPS Agreementtransnational private authorityWTO
Type
Articles
Information
International & Comparative Law Quarterly , Volume 67 , Issue 4 , October 2018 , pp. 867 - 902
Copyright
Copyright © British Institute of International and Comparative Law 2018 

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Footnotes

I would like to thank the Editor-in-Chief Professor Sir Malcolm Evans, Anna Riddell, Professor Steven Wheatley and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions on earlier drafts of this paper.

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