Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-vrt8f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T08:05:43.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Whirlpool Operation and the Prevention of Infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Barry J. Davis*
Affiliation:
Hospital Infections Program, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia
*
Epidemic Investigations Branch, Hospital Infections Program, Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333

Abstract

Disease outbreaks involving public whirlpools have been reported frequently since their use has become popular in recent years. Because public whirlpools are often used by persons who have only transient contact, infections resulting from their use are difficult to identify, and published reports probably represent only a small portion of a larger public health problem. Most published outbreaks have reported Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination of the whirlpool as a result of failure to operate the pool according to recommended practices. Maintaining the microbiologic quality of whirlpool water and preventing infection absolutely require regular operation and maintenance, including monitoring and record keeping by qualified personnel.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Fitzgerald, GP, DerVartanian, ME: Factors influencing the effectiveness of swimming pool bactericides. Applied Microbiology 1967;15:504509.Google Scholar
2. Centers for Disease Control: Suggested health and safety guidelines for public spas and hot tubs. Atlanta: HHS Publication 99960; revised 1985.Google Scholar
3. Davis, BJ, Solomon, SL, Culver, DH, et al: Hot tub dermatitis: An assessment of environmental circumstances and exposure risk factors during an outbreak investigation. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology 1985;Q35:263.Google Scholar
4. Johnson, JD: Disinfection-water and waste water. Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor Science, 1975.Google Scholar