Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:34:57.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What's Lurking Under the Bed? Persistence and Predominance of Particular Clostridium difficile Strains in a Hospital and the Potential Role of Environmental Contamination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Lynne V. McFarland
Lynne V. McFarland*
Affiliation:
Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
*
Diabetes Health Enhancement Program, 6727 Rainier Avenue S, # 17, Seattle, WA 98118
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 23 , Issue 11 , November 2002 , pp. 639 - 640
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2002

References

1.McFarland, LV, Mulligan, ME, Kwok, RYY, Stamm, WE. Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 1989;320:204–210.Google Scholar
2.Cohen, SH, Tang, YJ, Rahmani, D, Silva, J. Persistence of an endemic (toxigenic) isolate of Clostridium difficile in the environment of a general medicine ward. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:952–954.Google Scholar
3.Kroker, PB, Bower, M, Azadian, B. Clostridium difficile infection, hospital geography and time-space clustering. Q J Med 2001;94:223–225.Google Scholar
4.Samore, MH, Venkataraman, L, DeGirolami, PC, Arbeit, RD, Karchmer, AW. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Med 1996; 100:32–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Lai, KK, Melvin, S, Menard, MJ, Kotilainen, HR, Baker, S. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, risk factors and infection control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:628–632.Google Scholar
6.Johnson, S, Samore, MH, Karrow, KAet al. Epidemics of diarrhea caused by a clindamycin-resistant strain of Clostridium difficile in four hospitals. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1645–1651.Google Scholar
7.McFarland, LV, Brandmarker, SA, Guandalini, S. Pediatric Clostridium difficile: a phantom menace or clinical reality? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;31:220–231.Google Scholar
8.Levy, DG, Stergachis, A, McFarland, LV, et al. Antibiotics and Clostridium difficile diarrhea in the ambulatory care setting. Clin Ther 2000;22:91–102.Google Scholar
9.Hirschhorn, LR, Trnka, Y, Onderdonk, ALee, MT, Platt, R. Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis 1994;169:127–133.Google Scholar
10.Pulvirenti, JJ, Gerding, DN, Nathan, C, et al. Difference in the incidence of Clostridium difficile among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus admitted to a public and a private hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:641–647.Google Scholar
11.Mekonen, ET, Gerding, DN, Sambol, SP, et al. Predominance of a single restriction endonuclease analysis group with intrahospital subgroup diversity among Clostridium difficile isolates at two Chicago hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:648–652.Google Scholar
12.Wilcox, MH, Fawley, WN. Hospital disinfectants and spore formation by Clostridium difficile. Lancet 2000;356:1324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Mayfield, JL, Leet, T, Miller, J, Mundy, LM. Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:995–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar