Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T22:25:17.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Understanding and Controlling Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

John M. Boyce
John M. Boyce*
Affiliation:
Hospital of Saint Raphael, New Haven, Connecticut
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 23 , Issue 9 , September 2002 , pp. 485 - 487
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2002

References

1.Enright, MC, Robinson, DA, Randle, G, Feil, DJ, Grundmann, H, Spratt, BG. The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:7687–7692.Google Scholar
2.Crisostomo, MI, Westh, H, Tomasz, A, Chung, M, Oliveira, DC, de Lencastre, H. The evolution of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: similarity of genetic backgrounds in historically early methicillin-susceptible and -resistant and contemporary epidemic clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:9865–9870.Google Scholar
3.Vriens, MR, Fluit, AC, Troelstra, A, Verhoef, J, van der Werken, C. Is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus more contagious than methicillin-susceptible S. aureus in a surgical intensive care unit? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:491–494.Google Scholar
4.Verhoef, J, Beaujean, D, Blok, H, et al. A Dutch approach to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;18:461–466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Aathithan, S, Dybowski, R, French, GL. Highly epidemic strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus not distinguished by capsule formation, protein A content or adherence to Hep-2 cells. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2001;20:27–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Voss, A, Milatovic, D, Wallrauch-Schwarz, C, Rosdahl, VT, Braveny, I. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Europe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994;13:50–55.Google Scholar
7.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1992-June 2001. Am J Infect Control 2001;29:404–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Boyce, JM. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: detection, epidemiology and control measures. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1989;3:901–913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Cars, O, Molstad, S, Melander, A. Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. Lancet 2001;357:1851–1853.Google Scholar
10.Salmenlinna, S, Lyytikainen, O, Kotilainen, R, Scotford, R, Siren, E, Vuopio-Varkila, J. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Finland. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2000;19:101–107.Google Scholar
11.Fluit, AC, Wielders, CLC, Verhoef, J, Schmitz, FJ. Epidemiology and susceptibility of 3,051 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY study. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:3727–3732.Google Scholar
12.Espersen, F, Nielsen, PB, Lund, K, Sylvest, B, Jensen, K. Hospital-acquired infections in a burns unit caused by an imported strain of Staphylococcus aureus with unusual multi-resistance. Journal of Hygiene 1982;88:535–541.Google Scholar
13.Rosdahl, VT, Knudsen, AM. The decline of methicillin resistance among Danish Staphylococcus aureus strains. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:83–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Boyce, JM. Consequences of inaction: importance of infection control practices. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33(suppl 3):S133–S137.Google Scholar
15.Pittet, D, Mourouga, P, Perneger, TV, Members of the Infection Control Program. Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:126–130.Google Scholar
16.Pittet, D, Hugonnet, S, Harbarth, S, Mourouga, P, Sauvan, V, Touveneau, S. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet 2000;356:1307–1312.Google Scholar
17.Grundmann, H, Hori, S, Winter, B, Tami, A, Austin, DJ. Risk factors for the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an adult intensive care unit: fitting a model to the data. J Infect Dis 2002;185:481–488.Google Scholar
18.Harbarth, S, Martin, Y, Rohner, P, Henry, N, Auckenthaler, R, Pittet, D. Effect of delayed infection control measures on a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:43–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Jernigan, JA, Titus, MG, Groschel, DH, Getchell-White, S, Farr, BM. Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:496–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Herwaldt, LA. Control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the hospital setting. Am J Med 1999;106(5A):11S–18S.Google Scholar
21.Papia, G, Louie, M, Tralla, A, Johnson, C, Collins, V, Simor, AE. Screening high-risk patients for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on admission to the hospital: is it cost effective? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:473–477.Google Scholar
22.Girou, E, Pujade, G, Legrand, P, Cizeau, F, Brun-Buisson, C. Selective screening of carriers for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in high-risk areas with a high level of endemic MRSA. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:543–550.Google Scholar
23.Chaix, C, Durand-Zaleski, I, Alberti, C, Brun-Buisson, C. Control of endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a cost-benefit analysis in an intensive care unit. JAMA 1999;282:1745–1751.Google Scholar
24.Karchmer, TB, Durbin, LJ, Simonton, BM, Farr, BM. Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 2002;51:126–132.Google Scholar
25.Kunori, T, Cookson, B, Roberts, JA, Stone, S, Kibbler, C. Cost-effectiveness of different MRSA screening methods. J Hosp Infect 2002;51:189–200.Google Scholar
26.Kluytmans, J, Van Griethuysen, A, Willemse, P, Van Keulen, P. Performance of CHROMagar selective medium and oxacillin resistance screening agar base for identifying Staphylococcus aureus and detecting methicillin resistance. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2480–2482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Gaynes, R, Marosok, R, Mowry-Hanley, J, et al. Mediastinitis following coronary artery bypass surgery: a 3-year review. J Infect Dis 1991;163:117–121.Google Scholar
28.Boyce, JM, Opal, SM, Potter-Bynoe, G, Medeiros, AA. Spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a hospital after exposure to a health care worker with chronic sinusitis. Clin Infect Dis 1993:17:496–504.Google Scholar
29.Sherertz, RJ, Reagan, DR, Hampton, KD, et al. A cloud adult: the Staphylococcus aureus-virus interaction revisited. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:539–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Squier, C, Rihs, JD, Risa, K, et al. Staphylococcus aureus rectal carriage and its association with infections in patients in a surgical intensive care unit and a liver transplant unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:495–501.Google Scholar
31.Gravet, A, Rondeau, M, Harf-Monteil, C, et al. Predominant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from antibiotic-associated diarrhea is clinically relevant and produces enterotoxin A and the bicomponent toxin LukE-LukD. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:4012–4019.Google Scholar