Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:20:49.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Role of the Environment in Transmission of Clostridium difficile Infection in Healthcare Facilities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

David J. Weber  and
William A. Rutala
David J. Weber*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the Department of Hospital Epidemiology, UNC Health Care, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
William A. Rutala
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the Department of Hospital Epidemiology, UNC Health Care, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
*
2163 Bioinformatics, CB 7030, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7030 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , March 2011 , pp. 207 - 209
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Kelly, CP, LaMont, JT. Clostridium difficile—more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1932–1940.Google Scholar
2.Miller, BA, Chen, LF, Sexton, DJ, Anderson, DJ. The impact of hospital-onset healthcare facility associated (HO-HCFA) Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in community hospitals: surpassing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as the new superbug. Paper presented at: Fifth Decennial International Conference on Healthcare-Associated Infections, March 18-22, 2010; Atlanta, GA. Abstract 386.Google Scholar
3.Scott, RD. The direct medical costs of healthcare-associated infections in U.S. hospitals and benefits of prevention. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/Scott_CostPaper.pdf. Accessed December 7, 2010.Google Scholar
4.Weinstein, RA. Epidemiology and control of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units. Am J Med 1991;91(suppl 3B): 179S–184S.Google Scholar
5.Boyce, JM. Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection. J Hosp Infect 2007;65:50–54.Google Scholar
6.Weber, DJ, Rutala, WA, Miller, MB, Huslage, K, Sickbert-Bennett, E. Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging healthcare-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter spp. In: Rutala, WA, ed. Disinfection, Sterilization, and Antisepsis: Principles, Practices, Current Issues, New Research, and New Technologies. Washington, DC: Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, 2010:121–147.Google Scholar
7.Weber, DJ, Rutala, WA, Miller, MB, Huslage, K, Sickbert-Bennett, E. Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetohacter species. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:S25–S33.Google Scholar
8.Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ. Disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. In: Lautenbach, E, Woeltje, E, Malani, PN, eds. Practical Handbook for Healthcare Epidemiologists. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010:61–80.Google Scholar
9.Samore, MH, Venkataramen, L, DeGirolami, PC, Arbeit, RD, Karchmer, AW. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Med 1996;100:32–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Shaughnessy, MK, Micielli, RL, DePestal, DD, et al.Evaluation of hospital room assignment and acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011;32:201–206 (in this issue).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Huang, SS, Datta, R, Platt, R. Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1945–1951.Google Scholar
12.Carling, PC, Parry, MM, Rupp, ME, Po, JL, Dick, B, von Beheren, S. Improving cleaning of the environment surrounding patients in 36 acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:1035–1041.Google Scholar
13.Huslage, K, Rutala, WA, Sickbert-Bennett, E, Weber, DJ. A quantitative approach to defining “high-touch” surfaces in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:850–853.Google Scholar
14.Barbut, F, Menuet, D, Verachten, M, Girou, E. Comparison of the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide dry mist disinfection system and sodium hypochlorite solution for eradication of Clostridium difficile spores. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:507–514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Hacek, DM, Ogle, AM, Fisher, A, Robicsek, A, Peterson, LR. Significant impact of terminal room cleaning with bleach on reducing nosocomial Clostridium difficile. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:350–353.Google Scholar
16.Cohen, SH, Gerding, DN, Johnson, S, et al.Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:431–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Johnston, MD, Lawson, S, Otter, JA. Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide vapour as a method for the decontamination of surfaces contaminated with Clostridium botulinum spores. J Microbiol Methods 2005;60:403–411.Google Scholar
18.Rutala, WA, Gergen, MF, Weber, DJ. Room decontamination with UV radiation. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:1025–1029.Google Scholar
19.Nerandzic, MM, Cadnum, JL, Pultz, MJ, Donskey, CJ. Evaluation of an automated ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens in hospital rooms. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10:1–8.Google Scholar
20.Boyce, JM, Havill, NL, Otter, JA, et al.Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:723–729.Google Scholar