Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:06:57.994Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nosocomial Infections in Hospitals in Poznan, Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Włodzimierz B. Kȩdzia*
Affiliation:
Institate of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Academy in Poznań, Poland
*
Professor of Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Medical Academy in Poznań, Sieroca 10, 61-771 Poznań, Poland

Extract

In Poland, uniform guidelines for prevention and control of nosocomial infections are not obligatory. Hospitals apply the general rules suggested by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and the State Institute of Hygiene. Data from available literature and personal experience are also applied. In this review the etiology and frequency of hospital infections are described and the problems of infection control and hospital infections are emphasized. Measures taken to prevent nosocomial infectious are presented.

Type
Special Sections
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. National Nosocomial Infections Study Report 1978. Centers for Diseases Control Annual Survey. 1981.Google Scholar
2. Haley, RW. Culver, DH, White, JW. et al: The nationwide infection rate: A need for new vital statistics. Am J Epidemiol 1985: 121:159167.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113988Google Scholar
3. Ayliffe, G: Nosocomial infection–The irreducible minimum. Infect Control 1987; 7(suppl):9295.Google Scholar
4. Centers for Disease Control: Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. 1981.Google Scholar
5. Daschner, F, Languaack, H. Wiedemann, B: Antibiotic resistance in intensive care unit areas. Infect Control 1983: 4:382387.Google Scholar
6. Daschner, FD, Frey, P. Wolff, G: Nosocomial infections in intensive care wards: A multicenter prospective study. Intensive Care Med 1982; 8:59.10.1007/BF01686847Google Scholar
7. Donowitz, LG. Wenzel, RP. Hoyt, JW: High risk of hospital-acquired infection in the ICU patient. Crit Care Med 1982: 10:355357.10.1097/00003246-198206000-00001Google Scholar
8. Stevens, RM, Skillman, TD, Feingold, DS: Pneumonia in an intensive care unit. Arch Interm Med 1974; 134:106111.Google Scholar
9. Garybill, JR, Marshall, I.W. Charache, P. et al: Nosocomial pneumonia: A continuing major problem. Am Rev Respir Dis 1973: 10:11301140.Google Scholar
10. Turck, M, Goffe, B. Petersdorf, RG: The urethral cathelers and urimary tract infection. J Urol 1962: 88:834837.Google Scholar
11. Kedzia, W (ed): Profilaktyka i Zwalczanie Zakazeri Szpitaluych Akademia Medyezua w Poznamin. 1988. pp 1225.Google Scholar
12. Ayliffe, GAJ, Collins, BJ, Taylor, LJ Hospital-Acquired Infection. Bristol. Wright PSG, 1982.Google Scholar
13. Nvström, B: Hospital infection control in Sweden. Infect Control 1987; 8:337338.Google Scholar