Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:30:55.817Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Leading a Horse to Water: Are Crucial Lessons in Endoscopy and Outbreak Investigations Being Learned?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Lawrence F. Muscarella*
Affiliation:
Research and Development Custom Ultrasonics, Inc., Ivyland, Pennsylvania
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Letters to the Editor
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2002

References

1.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Bronchoscopy-related infections and pseudoinfections: New York, 1996 and 1998. MMWR 1999;48:557560.Google Scholar
2.Sorin, M, Segal-Maurer, S, Mariano, N, et al. Nosocomial transmission of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa following bronchoscopy associated with improper connection to the STERIS SYSTEM 1 processor. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:409413.Google Scholar
3.Weber, DJ, Rutala, WA. Lessons from outbreaks associated with bronchoscopy. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:403408.Google Scholar
4.Muscarella, LF. Current instrument reprocessing practices: results of a national survey. Gastroenterol Nurs 2001;24:253260.Google Scholar
5.Muscarella, LF. Déjà vu … all over again? The importance of instrument drying. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:628629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Kressel, AB, Kidd, F. Pseudo-outbreak of Mycobacterium chelonae and Methylobacterium mesophilicum caused by contamination of an automated endoscopy washer. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:414418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Spach, DH, Silverstein, FE, Stamm, WE. Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:117128.Google Scholar
8.Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ. Water as a reservoir of nosocomial pathogens. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:609616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Streulens, MJ, Rost, F, Deplano, A, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia after biliary endoscopy: an outbreak investigation using DNA macrorestriction analysis. Am J Med 1993;95:489498.Google Scholar
10.Muscarella, LF. High-level disinfection or “sterilization” of endoscopes? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:183187.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Muscarella, LF. Anticipated reliability of liquid chemical sterilants. Am J Infect Control 1998;26:155156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Allen, JI, Allen, MO, Olson, MM, et al. Pseudomonas infection of the biliary system resulting from use of a contaminated endoscope. Gastroenterology 1987;92:759763.Google Scholar
13.Muscarella, LF. Disinfecting endoscopes immediately before the first patient of the day. AORN J 2001;73:11591163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Muscarella, LF. Automatic flexible endoscope reprocessors. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2000;10:245257.Google Scholar
15.Muscarella, LF. Limited surveillance in the endoscopic setting: has its time arrived? Am J Infect Control 2002;30:6667.Google Scholar
16.Muscarella, LF. Application of environmental sampling to flexible endoscope reprocessing: the importance of monitoring the rinse water. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23:285289.Google Scholar