Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:28:43.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Large Infection Problems in Small Patients Merit a Renewed Emphasis on Prevention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Nalini Singh
Nalini Singh*
Affiliation:
Epidemiology and Global Health, The George Washington University, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
*
Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 25 , Issue 9 , September 2004 , pp. 714 - 718
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

References

1.Sohn, AH, Garrett, DO, Sinkowitz-Cochran, RL, et al.Prevalence of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care unit patients: results from the first national point-prevalence survey. J Pediatr 2001;139:821–827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report data summary from January 1992 to June 2002, issued August 2002. Am J Infect Control 2002;30:458–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Stoll, BJ, Hansen, N, Fanaroff, AA, et al.Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2002;110:285–291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Milisavljevic, V, Wu, F, Larson, E, et al.Molecular epidemiology of Serratia marcescens outbreaks in two neonatal intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:719–721.Google Scholar
5.Sarvikivi, E, Lyytikäinen, O, Salmenlinna, S, et al.Clustering of Serratia marcescens infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:723–729.Google Scholar
6.Lai, KK, Baker, SP, Fontecchio, SA. Rapid eradication of a cluster of Serratia marcescens in a neonatal intensive care unit: use of epidemiologic chromosome profiling by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:730–734.Google Scholar
7.Apisarnthanarak, A, Holzmann-Pazgal, G, Hamvas, A, Olsen, MA, Fraser, VJ. Antimicrobial use and the influence of inadequate empiric antimicrobial therapy on the outcomes of nosocomial bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:735–741.Google Scholar
8.Won, S-P, Chou, H-C, Hsieh, W-S, et al.Handwashing program for the prevention of nosocomial infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:742–746.Google Scholar
9.Nambiar, S, Singh, N. Change in epidemiology of health care-associated infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:839–842.Google Scholar
10.Singh, N, Patel, KL, Leger, M-M, et al.Risk of resistant infections with enterobacteriaceae in hospitalized neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:1029–1033.Google Scholar
11.Stoll, BJ, Hansen, N, Fanaroff, AA. Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth weight infants. N Engl J Med 2002;347:240–247.Google Scholar
12.Donskey, CJ. The role of the intestinal tract as a reservoir and source for transmission of nosocomial pathogens. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:219–226.Google Scholar
13.Archibald, LK, Cori, A, Shah, B, et al.Serratia marcescens outbreak associated with extrinsic contamination of 1% chlorxylenol soap. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:704–709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Fleisch, F, Zimmermann-Baer, U, Zbinden, R, et al.Three consecutive outbreaks of Serratia marcescens in a neonatal intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:767–773.Google Scholar
15.Gransden, WR, Webster, M, French, GL, Phillips, I. An outbreak of Serratia marcescens transmitted by contaminated breast pumps in a special care baby unit. J Hosp Infect 1986;7:149–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Jones, BL, Gorman, LJ, Simpson, J, et al.An outbreak of Serratia marcescens in two neonatal intensive care units. J Hosp Infect 2000; 46:314–319.Google Scholar
17.Manning, ML, Archibald, LK, Bell, LM, Banerjee, SN, Jarvis, WR. Serratia marcescens transmission in a pediatric intensive care unit: a multifactorial occurrence. Am J Infect Control 2001;29:115–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Moloney, AC, Quoraishi, AH, Parry, P, Hall, V. A bacteriological examination of breast pumps. J Hosp Infect 1987;9:169–174.Google Scholar
19.Christensen, GD, Korones, SB, Reed, L, Bulley, R, McLaughlin, B, Bisno, AL. Epidemic Serratia marcescens in a neonatal intensive care unit: importance of the gastrointestinal tract as a reservoir. Infect Control 1982;3:127–133.Google Scholar
20.Montanaro, D, Grasso, GM, Annino, I, De Ruggiero, N, Scarcella, A, Schioppa, F. Epidemiological and bacteriological investigation of Serratia marcescens epidemic in a nursery and in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hyg (Land) 1984;93:67–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Belokrysenko, SS, Shestopalov, NV, Geras'kina, VP, Parfeniuk, RF. Microbial ecology and a retrospective assessment of the possibility of predicting an outbreak of suppurative meningitis caused by a Serratia marcescens strain in a hospital for the nursing care of premature infants [in Russian], Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1992;2:28–31.Google Scholar
22.Newport, MT, John, JF, Michel, YM, Levkoff, AH. Endemic Serratia marcescens infection in a neonatal intensive care nursery associated with gastrointestinal colonization. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1985;4:160–167.Google Scholar
23.Raskind, CH, Sabo, BE, Callan, DA, Farrel, PA, Dembry, LM, Gallagher, PG. Conjunctival colonization of infants hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit: a longitudinal analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:216–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Bhujwala, RA, Shriniwas, Kalra, V, Bose, M. Serratia marcescens septicaemia in a newborn. Indian J Med Res 1977;65:623–627.Google Scholar
25.Campbell, JR, Diacovo, T, Baker, CJ. Serratia marcescens meningitis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992;11:881–886.Google Scholar
26.Sakata, H, Maruyama, S. Serratia marcescens brain abscess in a newborn [in Japanese]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 1998;72:845–848.Google Scholar
27.Collins, SM, Correa, H, Ortenberg, J. Prostatic abscess in the newborn: an unrecognized source of urosepsis. Urology 2001;57:554.Google Scholar
28.de Courten, C, Sancho, P, BenEzra, D. Metastatic Serratia marcescens endophthalmitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:45–47.Google Scholar
29.Gräuel, EL, Halle, E, Bollmann, R, Buchholz, P, Buttenberg, S. Neonatal septicaemia: incidence, etiology and outcome. A 6-year analysis. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1989;360:113–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Harris, GJ, DiClementi, D. Congenital dacryocystocele. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:1763–1765.Google Scholar
31.Khan, EA, Wafelman, LS, Garcia-Prats, JA, Taber, LH. Serratia marcescens pneumonia, empyema and pneumatocele in a preterm neonate. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:1003–1005.Google Scholar
32.Messerschmidt, A, Prayer, D, Olischar, M, Pollak, A, Birnbacher, R. Brain abscesses after Serratia marcescens infection on a neonatal intensive care unit: differences on serial imaging. Neuroradiology 2004;46:148–152.Google Scholar
33.Muhlbauer, B, Fattal, A, Siegman-Igra, Y. A small outbreak of Serratia marcescens sepsis and meningitis. Isr J Med Sci 1983;19:980–981.Google Scholar
34.Nakamura, Y, Nohara, M, Nakashima, T, et al.Meningoencephalitis due to Serratia marcescens infection in neonates. Hum Pathol 1984;15:651–656.Google Scholar
35.Wake, C, Lees, H, Cull, AB. The emergence of Serratia marcescens as a pathogen in a newborn unit. Aust Paediatr J 1986;22:323–326.Google Scholar
36.Boyce, JM, Pittet, D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care-settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR 2002;51(RR16):1–44.Google Scholar
37.Passaro, DJ, Waring, L, Armstrong, R, et al.Postoperative Serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out-of-hospital source. J Infect Dis 1997;175:992–995.Google Scholar
38.Finland, M. Excursions into epidemiology: selected studies during the past four decades at Boston City Hospital. J Infect Dis 1973;128:76–124.Google Scholar
39.Moolenaar, RL, Crutcher, M, San Joaquin, VH, et al.A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonate intensive care unit: did staff's fingernails play a role in disease transmission? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:80–85.Google Scholar
40.McNeil, SA, Foster, CL, Hedderwick, SAKauffman, CA. Effect of hand cleansing with antimicrobial soap or alcohol-based gel on microbial colonization of artificial fingernails worn by health care workers. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:367–372.Google Scholar
41.Smith, PJ, Brookfield, DS, Shaw, DA, Gray, J. An outbreak of Serratia marcescens infections in a neonatal unit. Lancet 1984;1:151–153.Google Scholar
42.van Ogtrop, ML, van Zoeren-Grobben, D, Verbakel-Salomons, EM, van Boven, CRSerratia marcescens infections in neonatal departments: description of an outbreak and review of the literature. J Hosp Infect 1997;36:95–103.Google Scholar
43.Bompard, Y, Lambert, T, Gantzer, A, Chastel, A, Voinnesson, A, Aufrant, C. Use of imipenem-cilastatin in neonatal septicemias caused by gram-negative bacilli multiresistant to beta-lactam antibiotics [in French]. Pathol Biol (Paris) 1988;36:521–524.Google Scholar
44.Bujdakova, H, Hanzen, J, Jankovicova, S, et al.Occurrence and transferability of beta-lactam resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Children's University Hospital in Bratislava. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2001;46:339–344.Google Scholar
45.Lewis, DA, Hawkey, PM, Watts, JA. et al.Infection with netilmicin resistant Serratia marcescens in a special care baby unit. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983;287:1701–1705.Google Scholar
46.Hoyen, C, Rice, L, Conte, S, Jacobs, MR, Walsh-Sukys, M, Toltzis, P. Use of real time pulsed field gel electrophoresis to guide interventions during a nursery outbreak of Serratia marcescens infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:357–360.Google Scholar
47.Singh, N, Leger, M, Campos, C. Use of REP-PCR in confirming spread of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium among hospitalized neonates. Presented at the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy; September 27-30, 2002; San Diego, CA. Abstract 453.Google Scholar
48.Olive, DMB. Principles and applications of methods for DNA-based typing of microbial organisms. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1661–1669.Google Scholar
49.McGeer, A, Low, DE, Penner, J, Ng, J, Goldman, C, Simor, AE. Use of molecular typing to study the epidemiology of Serratia marcescens. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:55–58.Google Scholar
50.Steppberger, K, Walter, S, Claros, MC, et al.Nosocomial neonatal outbreak of Serratia marcescens: analysis of pathogens by pulsed field gel electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction. Infection 2002;30:277–281.Google Scholar
51.Waters, V, Larson, E, Wu, F, et al.Molecular epidemiology of gram-negative bacilli from infected neonates and health care workers' hands in neonatal intensive care units. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1682–1687.Google Scholar
52.Benjamin, DK Jr, DeLong, ER, Steinbach, WJ, Cotton, CM, Walsh, TJ, Clark, RH. Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2003;112:543–547.Google Scholar