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Improving Confirmatory Testing for the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network in Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2020

Ashutosh Wadhwa
Affiliation:
Laboratory Leadership Service Fellow
Michele Parsons
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control/DDPHSIS/CGH/DGHP
Degefu Beyene
Affiliation:
EPHI
Dawit Assefa
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Gebrie Alebachew
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Carmen Hazim
Affiliation:
CDC/DDID/NCEZID/DHQP
Matthew Westercamp
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Theresa Kanter
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control/DDPHSIS/CGH/DGHP
Elizabeth Thomas
Affiliation:
American Society for Microbiology
Surafel Fentaw Dinku
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Kibra Hailu
Affiliation:
EPHI
Aynalem Mohamed
Affiliation:
EPHI
Mequanit Mitiku
Affiliation:
Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Michael Omondi
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Kathleen Gallagher
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Amare Berhanu
Affiliation:
CDC-Ethiopia, CDC/DDPHSIS/CGH/DGHP
Alison Halpin
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Susan Bollinger
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Abstract

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Background: In July 2017, the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) launched an antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance network at 4 sentinel laboratories. The National Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology Laboratory (NRL) at EPHI performs monthly confirmatory testing on a subset of isolates submitted by these sites. We assessed the existing confirmatory testing program to identify gaps and develop solutions, including a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system. Methods: We assembled a technical working group (TWG) of key stakeholders. Laboratory site visits included workflow observation, process mapping, document review, and technologist interviews. Proposed solutions to observed gaps were drafted in formats consistent with their intended application. Feedback from the TWG was incorporated into final drafts. Available AMR network staff members were trained remotely, and they will train remaining staff. Results: Table 1 describes major gaps and solutions identified. Conclusions: Confirmatory testing provides a mechanism to evaluate laboratory testing proficiency, target improvements, and estimate surveillance data quality, yet standardized methods were lacking. Our efforts highlight key components of confirmatory testing programs and provide a model for use in laboratories with similar needs.

Funding: None

Disclosures: None

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
© 2020 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved.