Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:47:26.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Epidemic Bloodstream Infections From Hemodynamic Pressure Monitoring: Signs of the Times

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Leonard A. Mermel  and
Dennis G. Maki
Leonard A. Mermel
Affiliation:
Infection Control Department, University of Wisconsin Hospital, and Clinics and the Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
Dennis G. Maki*
Affiliation:
Infection Control Department, University of Wisconsin Hospital, and Clinics and the Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
*
University of Wisconsin, Hospital and Clinics–H4/574, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , February 1989 , pp. 47 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1989

References

1. Donowit, LG, Wenzel, RP, Hoyl, JW: High risk of hospital-acquired infection in the ICU patient. Crit Cure Med 1982: 10:355–357.Google Scholar
2. Pinilla, JC, Ross, DF, Martin, T. et al: Study of the incidence of intravascular catheter infection and associated septicemia in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1983: 11:21–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Phillips, I, Eykyn, S, Curtis, MA. et al: Pseudomonas cepacia (multivorans) septicemia in an intensive-care unit. Lancel 1971; 1:375–377.Google Scholar
4. McKinley, TW. McCroan, JE: Epidemiologic notes and reports. Nosocomial Pseudomonas cepacia bacteremia caused bv contaminated pressure transducers. MMWR 1974;23:123.Google Scholar
5. Stamm, WF, Colella, JJ, Anderson, RL. et al: Indwelling arterial catheters as a source ol nosocomial bacteremia—An outbreak caused by Flavobacterium species. N Engl J Med 1975: 292: 1099–1102.Google Scholar
6. Walton, JR. Shapiro, BA. Harrison, RA. et al: Serratia bacteremia from mean arterial pressure monitors. Clin Reports 1975: 43:113–1102.Google Scholar
7. Higgins, MV, Dzubay, D: Transducer-associated bacteremia. MMWR 1975: 24: 295.Google Scholar
8. Weinstein, RA. Emori, TG. Anderson, RL. et al: Pressure transducers as a source ol bacteremia after open heart surgery. Report of an outbreak and guidelines tor prevention. Chest 1976; 69: 338–344.Google Scholar
9. Weinstein, RA. Stamm, WE, Kramer, L, et al: Pressure monitoring devices. Overlooked source of nosocomial infection. JAMA 1976; 236:936–938.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Centers lor Disease Control Methods of Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. National Nosocomial Infeclions Study Report. 1971-1977. 1988; 15–21.Google Scholar
11. West, GM, Wayler, B, Tonneson, A. et al: Nosocomial Serratia murcescens bacteremia associated with reuse of disposable pressure-monitoring domes. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1977; Abstract no. 429.Google Scholar
12. Buxton, AE, Anderson, RL. Klimek, J, et al: Failure of disposable domes to prevent septicemia acquired from contaminated pressure transducers. Chest 1978; 74: 508–513.Google Scholar
13. Donowitz, LG, Marsik, FJ. Hoyt, JW, et al: Serratia marcescens bacteremia from contaminated pressure transducers. JAMA 1979; 242:1749–1751.Google Scholar
14. Cortez., LM, Hadley, K. Schluter, I: Transducer-associated nosocomial primary bacteremias: Identification and control. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1979: Abstract no. 209.Google Scholar
15. Aduan, RP. lannini, PB. Salaki, J: Nosocomial bacteremia associated with contaminated blood pressure transducers. Report of an outbreak and a review of the literature. Am J Infect Control 1980; 8:33–40.Google Scholar
16. Fisher, MC, Long, SS, Roberts, EM et al: Pseudomonas matrophilia bacteremia in children undergoing open heart surgery. JAMA 1981; 246:1571–1574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Cleary, TJ. MacIntyre, DS, Castro, M: Serratia marcescens bacteremias in an intensive care unit. Contaminated heparinized saline solution as a reservoir. Am J Infect Control 1981; 9:107–111.Google Scholar
18. Llu, Y-C, Shi, F-W, Cheng, D-L: Serratia marcesscens nosocomial outbreak through intra-arterial cannulae. J Formosan Med Assoc 1983; 82:1055–1059.Google Scholar
19. Solomon, SL. Alexander, H, Eley, JW, et al: Nosocomial fungemia in neonates associated with intravascular pressure-mounitoring devices. Pediatr Infect Dis 1980; 5:680–685.Google Scholar
20. Weems, JJ, Chamberland, ME. Ward, J. et al: Candida purupsilosis fungemia associated with parenteral nutrition and contaminated blood pressure transducers. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25:1029–1032.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Meyers, HB, Fontanilla, F. Mascola, L: Brief Reports: Risk factors tor development of sepsis in a hospital outbreak of Enterobacter aerogens . Am J Infect Control 1988; 10:118–122.Google Scholar
22. Atlanta Centers tor Disease Control: Guideline for prevention of infections related to intravascular pressure-monitoring systems. Infect Control 1982; 3:61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Maki, DG: Infections associated with intravascular lines, in Remmington, J. Swartz, M (eds): Current Clinical Topics in Infections Disease. New York. McGraw-Hill. 1982. pp 309–303.Google Scholar
24. Beck-Sague, CM. Jarvis, WR: Epidemic bloodstream infections associated with pressure transducers: A persistent problem. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989; 10:54–59.Google Scholar
25. Maki, DG: Epidemic nosocomial bacteremias. in Wenzel, RR (ed): Hand-hook of Hospital Infection. West Palm Beach, C.R.C. Press, Inc. 1981, pp 371–512.Google Scholar
26. Stamm, WE: Infections related to medical devices. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89:764–768.Google Scholar
27. Wenzel, RP, Osterman, CA, Donowitz., LG, et al: Identification of procedure-related nosocomial infections in high-risk patients. Rev Infect Dis 1981: 3:701–706.Google Scholar
28. Goldmann, DA, Durbin, WA Jr. Freeman, J: Nosocomial infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Infect Dis 1981: 144:449–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Craven, DE, Kunches, LM, Lichtenberg, DA, et al: Risk tac tors for nosocomial infection and fatality in medical surgical intensive care unit patients at Boston City Hospital. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148:1101–1108.Google Scholar
30. Maki, DG: Risk factors for nosocomial infection in intensive care. Arch Intern Med 1988; 149:30–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Campbell, BA, Wells, GA. Palmer, WN, et al. Reuse of disposable medical devices in Canadian hospitals. Am J Infect Control 1987; 15:190–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32. Maki, DG, Band, JD: Septicemia from disposable pressure-monitoring chamber domes. “Beware of Greeks bearing gilts.” Chest 1978; 74:486–487.Google Scholar
33. Talbot, GH, Skros, M, Provencher, M 70% alcohol disinfection of transducer heads: Experimental trials. Infect Control 1985; 6:237–239.Google Scholar
34. Platt, R, Lehr, JL. Marino, S, et al: Safe and cost-effective cleaning of pressure-monitoring transducers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1988; 9:409–410.Google Scholar
35. McArthur, BJ, Hargiss, C, Schoenknecht, FD: Stopcock contamination in an ICU. Am J Nurs 1975; 75:90–97.Google Scholar
36. Walrath, JM, Abbott, NK, Caplan, E, et al: Stopcock: Bacterial contamination in invasive monitoring systems. Heart Lung 1979; 8:100–103.Google Scholar
37. Shinozaki, T, Deane, RS, Mazuzan, JE Jr. et al: Bacterial contamination of arterial lines. JAMA 1983: 249:223–225.Google Scholar
38. Abbott, N, Walrath, JM. Scanlon-Trump, E: Infection related to physiologic monitoring: Venous and arterial catheters. Heart Lung 1983; 12:28–34.Google Scholar
39. Carson, LA, Petersen, NJ, Favero, MS, et al: Stimulatory effects of heparin on endotoxin production during growth of gram-negative bacteria in heparinized saline solutions. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society lor Microbiology, 1980: B31:22.Google Scholar
40. Maki, DG;, Martin, WT: Nationwide epidemic of septicemia caused by contaminated infusion products: IV. Growth of microbial pathogens in fluids for intravenous infusion. J Infect Dis 1975: 131:267–272.Google Scholar
41. Wenzel, RP: Epidemics—identification and management, in Wenzel, RP (ed): Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1987. pp 94–108.Google Scholar
42. Eberhart, RC. Weigelt, JA: New chemical sensing techniques for critical care medicine, in Shoemaker, WC, Ayres, S, Granvik, A. et al (eds): Textbook of Critical Care. ed 2. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1989, pp 223–230.Google Scholar
43. Disposable pressure transducers. Health Devices 1984: 13:268–290.Google Scholar
44. Luskin, RL, Weinstein, RA, Nathan, C, et al: Extended use of disposable pressure transducers: A bacteriologic evaluation. JAMA 1986; 255:916–920.Google Scholar
45. Maki, DG. Hassemer, CA: Endemie rate of fluid contamination and related septicemia in arterial pressure monitoring. Am J Med 1981: 70:733–738.Google Scholar
46. Platzner, N, Marino, JA, Cerra, FB, et al: Eliminating the cul-de-sac from pressure cone infusion systems reduces Huid contamination. Proceedings of the 22nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. New Orleans, 1982.Google Scholar
47. Josephson, A. Gombert, ME. Sierra, MF et al: The relationship between intravenous fluid contamination and the frequency of tubing replacement. Infect Control 1985: 6:367–370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48. Snydman, DR. Reidy, MD, Perry, LK et al: Safety of changing intravenous administration sets containing burettes at longer than 48 hour intervals. Infect Control 1987: 8:113–116.Google Scholar
49. Maki, DG, Botticelli, JT, LeRoy, ML. et al: Prospective study of replacing administration sets for intravenous therapy at 48- vs 72-hour intervals. JAMA 1987;258:1777.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50. Tonnesen, A. Peuler, M. Lockwood, WR: Cultures of blood drawn by catheters vs. venipuncture. JAMA 1976; 235:1877.Google Scholar
51. Vaisamen, TT, Michelsen, T. Valtonen, V. et al: Comparison of arterial and venous blood samples for the diagnosis of bacteremia in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1985; 13:664–667.Google Scholar
52. Tafuro, P, Colbourn, D. Gurcvich, I, et al: Comparison of blood cultures obtained simultaneously by venipuncture and from vascular lines. J Hosp Infect 1986: 7:283–288.Google Scholar
53. Bryant, JK, Stand, CL: Reliability of blood cultures collected from intravascular catheter versus venipuncture. Am J Clin Pathol 1987: 88:113–116.Google Scholar
54. Maki, DG, Sarafin, H Jarrett, F: A semiquantitative culture method for identification of catheter-related infection in the burn patient. J Surg Res 1977; 22:513–519.Google Scholar
55. Band, JD, Maki, DG: Infections caused by indwelling arterial catheters for hemodynamic monitoring. Am J Med 1979: 67–73.Google Scholar
56. Trooskin, SZ, Donetz, AP, Harvey, RA, et al: Prevention of catheter sepsis by antibiotic bonding. Surgery 1985; 97:547–551.Google Scholar
57. Schaeffer, AJ, Story, KO, Johnson, SM: Effect of silver oxide/trichloroisoeyamuric acid antimicrobial urinary drainage system on catheter-associated bacteriuria. J Urol 1988; 139:69–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
58. Maki, DG, Cobb, L, Garman, JK, et al: An attachable silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of infection with central venous catheters: A prospective randomized multicenter trial. Am J Med 1988; 85:307–314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59. Freeman, R. Holden, MP. Lyon, R, et al: Addition of sodium metabisulfite to left atrial catheter infusate as a means of preventing bacterial colonization ol the catheter tip. Thorax 1982; 37:142–144.Google Scholar