Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:39:44.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Economic Impact of Outbreaks of Norovirus Infection in Hospitals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Bruce Y. Lee ,
Sarah M. McGlone ,
Rachel R. Bailey ,
Zachary S. Wettstein ,
Craig A. Umscheid  and
Robert R. Muder
Bruce Y. Lee*
Affiliation:
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Sarah M. McGlone
Affiliation:
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Rachel R. Bailey
Affiliation:
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Zachary S. Wettstein
Affiliation:
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Craig A. Umscheid
Affiliation:
Center for Evidence Based Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Robert R. Muder
Affiliation:
VA Pittsburgh Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
*
Public Health Computational and Operations Research (PHICOR), University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Avenue, Suite 200, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Norovirus is highly infectious and can spread rapidly in healthcare settings, consuming resources and resulting in longer hospital stays. Although the economic impact of specific past outbreaks has been reported (eg, a 2007 outbreak of norovirus infection at Johns Hopkins Hospital cost an estimated $650,000), these costs may not be generalizable. We developed an economic computer simulation model to assist policy makers, hospital administrators, infection control professionals, and other healthcare workers in determining how much to invest in norovirus prevention and control interventions above and beyond existing infection control measures.

Type
Research Briefs
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , February 2011 , pp. 191 - 193
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Glass, RI, Parashar, UE, Estes, MK. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1776–1785.Google Scholar
2. Graham, DY, Jiang, X, Tanaka, T, Opekun, AR, Madore, HP, Estes, MK. Norwalk virus infection of volunteers: new insights based on improved assays. J Infect Dis 1994;170:34–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Lopman, BA, Reacher, MH, Vipond, IB, Sarangi, J, Brown, DW. Clinical manifestation of norovirus gastroenteritis in health care settings. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:318–324.Google Scholar
4. Patel, MM, Hall, AJ, Vinje, J, Parashar, UD. Noroviruses: a comprehensive review. J Clin Virol 2009;44:1–8.Google Scholar
5. Johnston, CP, Qiu, H, Ticehurst, JR, et al. Outbreak management and implications of a nosocomial norovirus outbreak. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:534–540.Google Scholar
6. Vanderpas, J, Louis, J, Reynders, M, Mascart, G, Vandenberg, O. Mathematical model for the control of nosocomial norovirus. ; Hosp Infect 2009;71:214–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Gray, JJ, Cunliffe, C, Ball, J, Graham, DY, Desselberger, U, Estes, MK. Detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgA, and IgG Norwalk virus-specific antibodies by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with baculovirus-expressed Norwalk virus capsid antigen in adult volunteers challenged with Norwalk virus. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:3059–3063.Google Scholar
8. US Department of Health and Human Services. HCUP facts and figures: statistics on hospital-based care in the United States, 2007. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports.jsp. Accessed April 8, 2010.Google Scholar
9. Graves, N. Economics and preventing hospital-aquired infection. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:561–566.Google Scholar
10. MacCannell, T, Umscheid, CA, Agarwal, RK, Lee, I, Kuntz, G, Stevenson, KB. Draft: guideline for prevention and management of norovirus outbreaks in healthcare settings. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010.Google Scholar