Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:28:42.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: It Is Important, It Is Possible, and It Is Cost-Effective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

C. Glen Mayhall
C. Glen Mayhall*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, University of Texas Medical Branch Hospitals and Clinics, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas
*
Division of Infectious Diseases, 301 University Boulevard, Route 0435, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0435
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 23 , Issue 8 , August 2002 , pp. 420 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2002

References

1.Uttley, AHC, Collins, CH, Naidoo, J, George, RC. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Lancet 1988;1:57–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Leclercq, R, Derlot, E, Duval, J, Courvalin, P. Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med 1988;319:157–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin: United States, 1989-1993. MMWR 1993;42:597–599.Google Scholar
4.Boyce, JM, Opal, SM, Chow, JW, et al. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium with transferable vanB class vancomycin resistance. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1148–1153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Bonten, MJM, Hayden, MK, Nathan, C, et al. Epidemiology of colonization of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Lancet 1996;348:1615–1619.Google Scholar
6.Noskin, GA, Stosor, V, Cooper, I, Peterson, LR. Recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on fingertips and environmental surfaces. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:577–581.Google Scholar
7.Bonilla, HF, Zervos, MJ, Kauffman, CA. Long-term survival of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a contaminated surface. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:770–772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Falk, PS, Winnike, J, Woodmansee, C, Desai, M, Mayhall, CG. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a burn unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:575–582.Google Scholar
9.D'Agata, EMC, Green, WK, Schulman, G, Li, H, Tang, Y-W, Schaffner, W. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci among chronic hemodialysis patients: a prospective study of acquisition. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:23–29.Google Scholar
10.Cetinkaya, Y, Falk, PS, Mayhall, CG. Effect of gastrointestinal bleeding and oral medications on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in hospitalized patients. Clin Infect Dis. In press.Google Scholar
11.Bonten, MJM, Slaughter, S, Ambergen, AW, et al. The role of “colonization pressure” in the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: an important infection control variable. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1127–1132.Google Scholar
12.Loeb, M, Salama, S, Armstrong-Evans, M, Capretta, G, Olde, J. A case-control study to detect modifiable risk factors for colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:760–763.Google Scholar
13.Slaughter, S, Hayden, MK, Nathan, C, et al. A comparison of the effect of universal use of gloves and gowns with that of glove use alone on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a medical intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:448–456.Google Scholar
14.Byers, KE, Anglim, AM, Anneski, CJ, et al. A hospital epidemic of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus: risk factors and control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:140–147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:105–113.Google Scholar
16.Wells, CL, Juni, BA, Cameron, SB, et al. Stool carriage, clinical isolation, and mortality during an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized medical and/or surgical patients. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:45–50.Google Scholar
17.Lai, KK, Kelley, AL, Melvin, ZS, Belliveau, PP, Fontecchio, SA. Failure to eradicate vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a university hospital and the cost of barrier precautions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998;19:647–652.Google Scholar
18.Zuckerman, RA, Steel, L, Venezia, RATobin, EH. Undetected vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in surgical intensive care unit patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:685–686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Morris, JG Jr, Shay, DK, Hebden, JN, et al. Enterococci resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents, including vancomycin: establishment of endemicity in a university medical center. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:250–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Goetz, AM, Rihs, JD, Wagener, MM, Muder, RR. Infection and colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an acute care Veterans Affairs Medical Center: a 2-year survey. Am J Infect Control 1998;26:558–562.Google Scholar
21.Karanfil, LV, Murphy, M, Josephson, A, et al. A cluster of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:195–200.Google Scholar
22.Rubin, LG, Tucci, V, Cercenado, E, Eliopoulos, G, Isenberg, HD. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in hospitalized children. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:700–705.Google Scholar
23.Boyce, JM, Mermel, LA, Zervos, MJ, et al. Controlling vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:634–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Brown, AR, Amyes, SGB, Paton, R, et al. Epidemiology and control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in a renal unit. J Hosp Infect 1998;40:115–124.Google Scholar
25.Nourse, C, Byrne, C, Murphy, H, Kaufmann, ME, Clarke, A, Butler, K. Eradication of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from a paediatric oncology unit and prevalence of colonization in hospitalized and community-based children. Epidemiol Infect 2000;124:53–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.McCarthy, KM, Van Nierop, W, Duse, Aet al. Control of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an oncology ward in South Africa: effective use of limited resources. J Hosp Infect 2000;44:294–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Ostrowsky, BE, Trick, WE, Sohn, AH, et al. Control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in health care facilities in a region. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1427–1433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Hendrix, CW, Hammond, JMJ, Swoboda, SM, et al. Surveillance strategies and impact of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal colonization and infection in critically ill patients. Ann Surg 2001;233:259–265.Google Scholar
29.Hanna, H, Umphrey, J.Tarrand, J, Mendoza, M, Raad, I. Management of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the medical intensive care unit of a cancer center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:217–219.Google Scholar
30.Rupp, ME, Marion, N, Fey, PD, et al. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:301–303.Google Scholar
31.Roger, M, St-Antoine, P, Coutiee, F. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in health care facilities. N Engl J Med 2001;345:768–769.Google Scholar
32.Edmond, MB, Ober, JF, Dawson, JD, Weinbaum, DL, Wenzel, RP. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia: natural history and attributable mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:1234–1239.Google Scholar
33.Stosor, V, Peterson, LR, Postelnick, M, Noskin, GA. Enterococcus faecium bacteremia: does vancomycin resistance make a difference? Arch Intern Med 1998;158:522–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Vergis, EN, Hayden, MK, Chow, JW, et al. Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia: a prospective multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:484–492.Google Scholar
35.Linden, PK, Pasculle, AW, Manez, R, et al. Differences in outcomes for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:663–670.Google Scholar
36.Montecalvo, MA, Shay, DK, Patel, P, et al. Bloodstream infections with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:1458–1462.Google Scholar
37.Montecalvo, MA, Horowitz, H, Gedris, C, et al. Outbreak of vancomycin-, ampicillin-, and aminoglycoside-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia in an adult oncology unit. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:1363–1367.Google Scholar
38.Srinivasan, A, Song, X, Ross, T, Merz, W, Brower, R, Perl, TM. A prospective study to determine whether cover gowns in addition to gloves decrease nosocomial transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:424–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Muto, CA, Giannetta, ET, Durbin, LJ, Simonton, BM, Farr, BM. Cost-effectiveness of perirectal surveillance cultures for controlling vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:429–435.Google Scholar
40.Noble, WC, Virani, Z, Cree, R. Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus faecalis NCTC12201 to Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992;72:195–198.Google Scholar
41.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin: United States, 2002. MMWR 2002;51:565–567.Google Scholar
42.Calfee, DP, Giannetta, ET, Farr, BM. Effective control of VRE colonization using CDC recommendations for detection and isolation. Presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America; September 7-10, 2000; New Orleans, LA Abstract 21.Google Scholar