Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:04:48.682Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clostridium difficile Nosocomial Infections -- Still Lethal and Persistent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Joseph Silva Jr*
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California
*
University of California, Davis, Room 6312, 2315 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95816
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1994

References

1. Gerding, DN, Olson, MM, Peterson, LR, et al. Clostridium dificile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults: a prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study, Arch Intern Med 1986;146:95100.Google Scholar
2. Kelly, CP, Pothoulakis, C, LaMont, JT. Clostridium dificile colitis. N Engl J Med 1994;330:257262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Toshniwal, R, Silva, J, Fekety, R, Kim, K-H. Studies on the epidemiology of colitis due to Clostridium dificile in hamsters. J Infect Dis 1981;143:5154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. McFarland, LV, Mulligan, M, Kwok, RW, Stamm, WE. Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium dificile infection. N Engl JMed 1989;320:204210.Google Scholar
5. Olson, MM, Shanholtzer, CJ, Lee, JT Jr Gerding, DN. Ten years of prospective Clostridium dificile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982-1991. Infect Control Hasp Epidemiol 1994;15:371381.Google Scholar
6. Nath, SK, Thornley, JH, Kelly, M, et al. A sustained outbreak of Clostridium dificile in a general hospital: persistence of a toxigenic clone in four units. Infect Control Hasp Epidemiol 1994;15:382389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Fekety, R, Kim, KH, Brown, D, Batts, DH, Cudmore, M, Silva, J Jr. Epidemiology of antibiotic-associated colitis: isolation of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment. Am J Med 1981;70:906908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Larson, HE, Price, AB, Honour, P, Borriello, SE Clostridium dificile and the etiology of pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 1978;1:10631066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Brooks, SE, Veal, RO, Kramer, M, Dore, L, Schupf, N, Adachi, M. Reduction in the incidence of Clostridium dificile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:98103.Google Scholar
10. Savage, AM, Afford, RH. Nosocomial spread of Clostridium dificile . Infect Control 1983;4:3133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Yablon, SA, Krotenberg, R, Fruhmann, K. Clostridium dificile-related disease: evaluation and prevalence among inpatients with diarrhea in two freestanding rehabilitation hospitals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:913.Google ScholarPubMed
12. Kuhl, SJ, Tang, YJ, Navarro, L, Gummerlock, PH, Silva, J Jr. Diagnosis and monitoring of Clostridium difficile infections with the polymerase chain reaction. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16(suppl 4):S234S238.Google Scholar
13. Johnson, S, Gerding, DN, Olson, MM, et al. Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium dificile . Curr Microbial 1979;3:173175.Google Scholar