Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:08:23.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CDC Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Wound Infections, 1985

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Special Sections
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Haley, RW, CDC guidelines on infection control. Infect Control 1981;2:12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Simmons, BP, Guideline for prevention of surgical wound infections. Infect Control 1982;3(suppl): 188196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Zanowiak, P, Jacobs, MR, 1982. Topical anti-infective products, in Handbook of Non-Prescription Drugs, 7th Edition, pp. 525542. American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
4.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Guideline for construction and equipment of hospital and medical facilities. Washington: Government Printing Office, July 1984. (DHHS publication no. (HR5-M-HF) 84-1).Google Scholar
1.Brachman, PS, Dan, BB, Haley, RYV, et al: Nosocomial surgical infections: Incidence and cost. Surg Clin North Am 1980;60:1525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Cruse, PJE, Foord, R, The epidemiology of wound infection. A ten-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds. Surg Clin North Am 1980;60:2740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Olson, M, O'Connor, MO, Schwartz, ML, A 5-year prospective study of 20,193 wounds at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center. Ann Surg 1984;199:253259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Green, JW, Wenzel, RP, Postoperative wound infection: A controlled study of increased duration of hospital stay and direct cost of hospitalization. Ann Surg 1977;185:264268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Haley, RW, Hooton, TM, Culver, DH, et al: Nosocomial infections in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1976: Estimated frequency by selected characteristics of patients. Am J Med 1981;70:947959.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Allen, JR, Hightower, AW, Martin, SM, et al: Secular trends in nosocomial infections: 1970-1979. Am J Med 1981;70:389392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Howard, JM, Barker, WF, Culbertson, WR, et al: Postoperative wound infections: The influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and various other factors. Ann Surg 1964;160(suppl): 1192.Google Scholar
8.Altemeier, WA, Surgical infections: Incisional wounds, in Bennett, JV, Brachman, PS (eds): Hospital infections. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1979;287306.Google Scholar
9.American College of Surgeons Committee on Control of Surgical Infections. Manual on control of infection in surgical patients. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1984.Google Scholar
10.Condon, RE, Schulte, WJ, Malangoni, MA, et al: Effectiveness of a surgical wound surveillance program. Arch Surg 1983;118:303307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Haley, RW, Culver, DH, White, JW, et al: The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in U.S. hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:182205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Haley, RW, Culver, DH, Morgan, WM, et al: Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection: A simple multivariate index of patient susceptibility and wound contamination. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:206215.Google Scholar
13.Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial infection surveillance, 1983, in CDC Surveillance Summaries 1984;33(No. 2SS):9SS21SS.Google Scholar
14.Garner, JS, Dixon, RE, Aber, RC, Epidemic infections in surgical patients. AORNJ 1981;34:700724.Google Scholar
15.Aber, RC, Garner, JS, Postoperative wound infections, in Wenzel, RP (ed): Handbook of Hospital Acquired Infections. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Inc. 1981;303316.Google Scholar
16.Bruun, J, Postoperative wound infection: Predisposing factors and the effect of a reduction in the dissemination of staphylococci. Acta Med Scand 1970;514(suppl):189.Google ScholarPubMed
17.Seropian, R, Reynolds, BM, Wound infections after preoperative depilatory versus razor preparation. Am J Surg 1971;121:251254.Google Scholar
18.Alexander, JW, Fischer, JE, Boyajian, M, et al: The influence of hair-removal methods on wound infections. Arch Surg 1983;118:347352.Google Scholar
19.The tentative final monograph for OTC topical antimicrobial products. Federal Register 1978 Jan 6;43FR 1210:12111249.Google Scholar
20.Dineen, P, An evaluation of the duration of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969;129:11811184.Google Scholar
21.Galle, PC, Homesley, HDRhyne, AL, Reassessment of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1978;147:215218.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Walter, CW, Kundsin, RB, The bacteriologie study of surgical gloves from 250 operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969;129:949952.Google Scholar
23.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Guideline for construction and equipment of hospital and medical facilities. Washington: Government Printing Office, July 1984. (DHHS publication no. (HR5-M-HF) 84-1).Google Scholar
24.Garner, JS, Emori, TG, Haley, RW, Operating room practices for the control of infection in U.S. hospitals, October 1976-July 1977. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1982;155:873880.Google Scholar
25.Lidwell, OM, Lowbury, EJL, Whyte, Wet al: Effect of ultraclean air in operating rooms on deep sepsis in the joint after total hip or knee replacement: A randomized study. Br Med J 1982;285:1014.Google Scholar
26.Meers, PD, Ventilation in operating rooms. Br Med J 1983;286:244245.Google Scholar
27.Lidwell, OM, The cost implications of clean air systems and antibiotic prophylaxis in operations for total joint replacement. Infect Control 1984;5:3637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Fitzgerald, RH, Nolan, DR, et al: Deep wound sepsis following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 1977;59A,847855.Google Scholar
29.Fitzgerald, RH, Bechtol, CO, Eftekhar, N, et al: Reduction of deep sepsis after total hip arthroplasty. Arch Surg 1979;114:803804.Google Scholar
30.Fitzgerald, RH, Microbiologic environment of the conventional operating room. Arch Surg 1979;114:772775.Google Scholar
31.Collis, DK, Steinhaus, K, Total hip replacement without deep infection in a standard operating room. J Bone Joint Surg 1976;58A,446450.Google Scholar
32.Schwartz, JT, Saunders, DE, Microbial penetration of surgical gown materials. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1980;150:507512.Google Scholar
33.Moylan, JA, Kennedy, BV, The importance of gown and drape barriers in the prevention of wound infection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1980;151:465470.Google ScholarPubMed
34.Laufman, H, Eudy, WW, Vandernoot, AM, et al: Strike-through of moist contamination by woven and non-woven surgical materials. Ann Surg 1975;181:857862.Google Scholar
35.Hambraeus, A, Malmborg, AS, The influence of different footwear on floor contamination. Scand J Infect Dis 1979;11:243246.Google Scholar
36.Laufman, H, Surgical hazard control: Effect of architecture and engineering. Arch Surg 1973;107:552559.Google ScholarPubMed
37.Mcllrath, DC, Van Heerden, J, Edis, AJ, Closure of abdominal incisions with subcutaneous catheters. Surgery 1976;4:41124116.Google Scholar
38.van der Linden, W, Gedda, S, Edlund, G, Randomized trial of drainage after cholecystectomy: Suction versus static drainage through a main wound versus a stab incision. Am J Surg 1981;141:289294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Verrier, ED, Bossart, KJ, Heer, FW, Reduction of infection rates in abdominal incisions by delayed wound closure techniques. Am J Surg 1979;138:2228.Google Scholar
40.Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1983;25:113116.Google Scholar
41.Conte, JE, Jacob, LS, Polk, HC, Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgery. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1984;196.Google Scholar
42.Gorbach, SL, Bartlett, JG, Nichols, RL, Manual of Surgical Infections. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1984;405.Google Scholar