Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:31:43.574Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Booster Effect of Two-Step Tuberculin Skin Testing Among Hospital Employees From Areas With a High Prevalence of Tuberculosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Abdulrahman M. Al Mazrou
Abdulrahman M. Al Mazrou*
Affiliation:
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During a baseline survey of TST, 236 nurses underwent a two-step TST. Overall, 29 (12%) showed boosting. All age groups showed boosting; the rate was 9.7% in those younger than 35 years. Subjects older than 45 years were more likely to have a booster effect than younger individuals (29% vs 10.1%).

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 25 , Issue 12 , December 2004 , pp. 1117 - 1120
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.CDC guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994;43(RR-13):1–132.Google Scholar
2.Pearson, ML, Jereb, JA, Frieden, TR, et al.Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a risk to patients and health care workers. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:191–196.Google Scholar
3.Huebner, RE, Schein, MF, Bass, JB JrThe tuberculin skin test. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:968–975.Google Scholar
4.Snider, DE JrCauthen, GM. Tuberculin skin testing of hospital employees: infection, boosting and two-step testing. Am J Infect Control 1984;12:305–311.Google Scholar
5.Bass, JB JrSerio, RA. The use of repeat skin tests to eliminate the booster phenomenon in serial tuberculin testing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123:394–396.Google Scholar
6.Thompson, NJ, Glassroth, JL, Snider, DE JrFarer, LS. The booster phenomenon in serial tuberculin testing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;119:587–597.Google Scholar
7.Valenti, WM, Andrews, BA, Presley, BA, Reifler, CB. Absence of the booster phenomenon in serial tuberculin skin testing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;125:323–325.Google Scholar
8.Horowitz, HW, Luciano, BB, Kadel, JR, Wormser, GP. Tuberculin skin test conversion in hospital employees vaccinated with bacille Calmette Guerin: recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection or booster effect? Am J Infect Control 1995;23:181–187.Google Scholar
9.Menzies, R, Vissandjee, B, Amyot, D. Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity among the foreign-born in Montreal. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:752–756.Google Scholar
10.Menzies, R, Vissandjee, B, Rocher, I, Germain, Y. The booster effect in two-step tuberculin testing among young adults in Montreal. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:190–198.Google Scholar
11.Sepulveda, R, Ferrer, X, Latrach, C, Sorensen, R. The influence of Calmette-Guerin Bacillus immunization on the booster effect of tuberculin testing in healthy young adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:24–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Slutkin, G, Perez-Stable, E, Hopewell, P. Time course and boosting of tuberculin reactions in nursing home residents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134:1048–1051.Google Scholar
13.Alvarez, S, Kasprzyk, D, Freundl, M. Two-stage skin testing for tuberculosis in a domiciliary population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1193–1196.Google Scholar
14.Le, CT. Cost-effectiveness of the two-step skin testing for tuberculosis screening of employees in a community hospital. Infect Control 1984;5:570–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Simon, J, Mc Vicker, S, Ferrell, C, Payne, C JrTwo-step tuberculin testing in a veterans domiciliary population. South Med J 1983;76:866–869.Google Scholar
16.Welty, C, Burstin, S, Muspratt, S, Tager, I. Epidemiology of tuberculous infection in a chronic care population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132:133–136.Google Scholar
17.Langille, DB, Sweet, LE, Tuberculin skin testing in a hospital and two chronic care facilities in Prince Edward Island. Can J Infect Control 1995;10:41–44.Google Scholar
18.Sepkowitz, KA, Feldman, J, Louther, J, Rivera, P, Villa, N, De Hovetz, J. Benefit of two-step PPD testing of new employees at a New York City hospital. Am J Infect Control 1997;25:283–286.Google Scholar
19.Morse, DL, Hansen, RE, Grabau, JC, Cauthen, G, Redmond, SR, Hyde, RW. Tuberculin conversions in Indochinese refugees: an assessment of boosting and anergy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132:516–519.Google Scholar